Decitabine Increases the Transcription of <i>RIG-I</i> Gene to Suppress the Replication of Feline Calicivirus and Canine Influenza Virus by Shaotang Ye, Zhen Wang, Aolei Chen, Ying Chen, Gaoming Lou, Qingmei Xie, Gang Lu, Shoujun Li

“…The decitabine (5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine) was selected for antiviral mechanism investigation. Decitabine has been proven to modulate gene expression through its demethylating effect. …”
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Antimicrobial membranes based on polycaprolactone:pectin blends reinforced with zeolite faujasite for cloxacillin-controlled release by Bárbara Bernardi, João Otávio Donizette Malafatti, Ailton José Moreira, Andressa Cristina de Almeida Nascimento, Juliana Bruzaca Lima, Lilian Aparecida Fiorini Vermeersch, Elaine Cristina Paris

“…The fibers produced showed good mechanical resistance and the incorporation of CLX was proven by assays to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. …”
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Controllable intein splicing and N-terminal cleavage at mesophilic temperatures by Taylor A. McNeal, Joel Weinberger, Geraldy L. S. Liman, Tia M. Ariagno, David W. Wood, Thomas J. Santangelo, Christopher W. Lennon

“…The ability of inteins to specifically rearrange peptide bonds has proven exceptionally useful in protein engineering, thus, methods to control intein activity are of considerable interest. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Cyclosporine with Everolimus and Steroids in de novo Heart Transplant Patients: A Multicentre, Randomized Trial by Andreas Zuckermann, Shoei-Shen Wang, Heather Ross, Maria Frigerio, Howard J. Eisen, Christoph Bara, Daniel Hoefer, Maurizio Cotrufo, Gaohong Dong, Guido Junge, Anne M. Keogh

“…The incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection ≥3A at Month 6 was 21.0% (21/100) in the standard-exposure group and 16.2% (16/99) in the reduced-exposure group (n.s.). …”
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Repellents against Aedes aegypti bites: synthetic and natural origins by Melissa Noguera-Gahona, Cindy Peña-Moreno, Natalia Quiñones-Sobarzo, Natalia Quiñones-Sobarzo, Caroline Weinstein-Oppenheimer, Caroline Weinstein-Oppenheimer, María Guerra-Zúñiga, Ximena Collao-Ferrada, Ximena Collao-Ferrada

“…Natural repellents, such as essential oils of citronella, lemon eucalyptus, and clove, have proven effective against Aedes aegypti. However, they present challenges due to rapid volatilization and the limited duration of their protective effect. …”
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Phase, Microstructure, Thermochromic, and Thermophysical Analyses of Hydrothermally Synthesized W-Doped VO2 Nanopowder by Hamdi Muhyuddin Barra, Soo Kien Chen, Nizam Tamchek, Zainal Abidin Talib, Oon Jew Lee, Kar Ban Tan

“…However, the applicability of VO2 for commercial use is yet to be realized because its phase transition temperature (τc) of ∼68°C is too high for use in buildings. A proven strategy to lower its τc is by elemental doping. …”
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Microarrays as Model Biosensor Platforms to Investigate the Structure and Affinity of Aptamers by Jennifer A. Martin, Yaroslav Chushak, Jorge L. Chávez, Joshua A. Hagen, Nancy Kelley-Loughnane

“…Immobilization of nucleic acid aptamer recognition elements selected free in solution onto the surface of biosensor platforms has proven challenging. This study investigated the binding of multiple aptamer/target pairs immobilized on a commercially available microarray as a model system mimicking biosensor applications. …”
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Route Guidance Model with Limited Overlap on Freeway Network under Traffic Incidents by Xuan Zhang, Jinjun Tang, Chengcheng Wang, Chao Wang

“…These results show that the proposed method has proven effective in mitigating traffic congestion arising from incidents and performs well in regard to the reliability of the road network under the impact of incidents.…”
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Pre-trial investigation in the de-occupied territories: normative regulation and prospects for implementation by T. H. Fomina

“…The necessity of standardizing the procedure for restoring (full or partial) lost materials of criminal proceedings (both materials of pre-trial investigation and materials of court proceedings) has been proven.…”
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On Erdős sums of almost primes by Gorodetsky, Ofir, Lichtman, Jared Duker, Wong, Mo Dick

“…By contrast, contrary to the conjecture we prove that the sums $f_k$ increase monotonically in $k$, sufficiently large.Our main result gives an asymptotic for $f_k$ which identifies the (negative) secondary term, namely $f_k = 1 - (a+o(1))k^2/2^k$ for an explicit constant $a= 0.0656\cdots $. This is proven by a refined method combining real and complex analysis, whereas the classical results of Sathe and Selberg on products of $k$ primes imply the weaker estimate $f_k=1+O_{\varepsilon }(k^{\varepsilon -1/2})$. …”
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Nantenna for Standard 1550 nm Optical Communication Systems by Waleed Tariq Sethi, Hamsakutty Vettikalladi, Habib Fathallah, Mohamed Himdi

“…The efficiency of the nantenna is proven via numerical expressions, thus making the proposed design viable for nanonetwork communications.…”
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Understanding mediation as an out-of-judicial procedure for the settlement of civil-legal and labor disputes by Mahnovskyi I.

“…Originality.In the process of research, based on the generalization of positive experience, the importance and effectiveness of mediation as a special out-of-court settlement procedure based on peaceful resolution and ag-reement of civil and labor disputes has been proven. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during the development of proposals for improving the legal mechanism of the out-of-court procedure for the settlement of civil and labor disputes.…”
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The Role of Zakat in Poverty Alleviation and Farmer Welfare; the Theoretical Review by Abdul Wahid Mongkito, Samdin Samdin

“… Zakat is a must to implement which has been proven to be an instrument for equal distribution of income to alleviate poverty and socio-economic disparities in society. …”
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HPLC-UV-MS/MS Profiling of Phenolics from Euphorbia nicaeensis (All.) Leaf and Stem and Its Antioxidant and Anti-Protein Denaturation Activities by Khawla Bouaouda, Chaimae Elagdi, Naoufal El Hachlafi, Karima Mohtadi, Mohammed Hsaine, Anass Kettani, Rachid Flouchi, Khang Wen Goh, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Hanae Naceiri Mrabti, Rachid Saile, Hassan Taki

“…The evaluation of antioxidant activity based on DPPH assay and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay showed that leaves could be used as a natural source of antioxidants as they provide a potent antioxidant effect (DPPH IC50 = 23.47±0.62 µg/ml), (H2O2 IC50 = 110.27 ± 3.59 µg/ml) compared to stems. These results were proven by HPLC-UV-MS/MS analysis and revealed that E. nicaeensis leaves are richer in phenolic compounds, especially quercetin and derivatives, known for their antioxidant properties. …”
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Effect of Hepatitis E Virus on the Male Reproductive System: A Review of Current Evidence by Ahmed A. Kotb, Mohamed A. El-Mokhtar, Ibrahim M. Sayed

“…Beyond hepatic pathogenesis, HEV has been proven to cause several extrahepatic manifestations, such as neurological, renal, and hematological manifestations. …”
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Unity and differentiation of legal regulation for the implementation of the right to work in certain categories of employees by Ye. Yu. Podorozhnii

“…It has been proven that labour relations are a legal relationship between an employer and an employee, which is established on a voluntary basis with regard to the use by the former (i.e., the employer) of the latter’s (i.e., the employee’s) ability to work and is expressed in mutual rights and obligations. …”
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Support for Early Childhood to Develop Social Skills: Project Method in Learning Process What is the Impact? by Siti Nurhidayah, Amir Syamsudin, Alfina Damayanti

“…The results of the study showed that there was a difference or positive influence of the project method treatment in learning children's socialization skills on children's socialization skills, this can be seen together the results of two pre-tests had an average score of 38.3 and the results of two post- tests after being given treatment had an average score of 74.5, and the results of the project method on children's socialization skills obtained Fcount < Ftable (2.83 < 2.98). This can be proven by the t-count value = 46.268, which is greater than the t-table value = 2.178 because the t-count value > t-table (46.268 > 2.178), then H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. …”
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The Existence of Customary Law Communities Rights To Forests After the Establishment of North Lombok Regional Regulation About Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communiti... by I Ketut Drawi, H. M. Arba, Widodo Dwi Putro

“…The discussion is first, the existence of customary law communities before the formation of North Lombok Regency regional regulation number 6 of 2020 concerning recognition and protection of customary law communities has been recognized, this is proven in various statutory regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, the basic agrarian law of the Republic of Indonesia number 5 of 1960 concerning land, as well as in various other statutory regulations, however, this existence is recognized with certain limitations, namely that the Customary Law Community as long as it is still alive, the Ulayat Rights are in accordance with with the development of society, the existence of Ulayat Rights must be in accordance with the principles of the Republic of Indonesia. …”
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Selection of sampling sites in Germany for the International Moss Survey 2020 using statistics and decision modelling by Stefan Nickel, Winfried Schröder

“…Conclusions Methods of decision modelling and inferential statistics have proven their worth for transparently restructuring the moss monitoring network.…”
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Mirror reflection vs carbon footprint: A mathematical substantiation of the solar energy reflection method for counteracting global warming by Anatoliy Zhukov, Walery Zukow

“…Results: It was established that one square meter of mirror surface provides reflection efficiency of 280 ± 4.69 W/m² (p < 0.001) and can protect an area of 5,000-11,000 m² from global warming. It was proven that this method compensates for 370-740 kg of CO₂ emissions per year per square meter of mirror. …”
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