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14401
A plasmid-chromosome crosstalk in multidrug resistant enterobacteria
Published 2024-12-01“…This operon includes two genes coding for a pirin and an isochorismatase family proteins (pfp and ifp), and shows evidence of horizontal mobilization across Proteobacteria species. …”
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14402
Exercise-induced extracellular vesicles in reprogramming energy metabolism in cancer
Published 2025-01-01“…By transferring bioactive cargo such as miRNAs, proteins and metabolites, exercise-induced EVs may influence cancer cells by altering glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, potentially shifting metabolic plasticity – a hallmark of cancer. …”
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14403
Action inflexibility and compulsive-like behavior accompany neurobiological alterations in the anterior orbitofrontal cortex and associated striatal nuclei
Published 2025-01-01“…Experimentally bred mice suffer excitatory dendritic spine attrition, as well as changes in inhibitory synapse-associated proteins, GAD67/GAD1 and SLITRK3, largely in the anterior and not posterior OFC (or medial frontal cortex). …”
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14404
Molecular Structure, Membrane Interactions, and Toxicity of the Islet Amyloid Polypeptide in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Published 2016-01-01“…In common with other misfolded and aggregated proteins, amyloid formation involves aggregation of monomers of hIAPP into oligomers, fibrils, and ultimately mature amyloid deposits. hIAPP is coproduced and stored with insulin by the pancreatic islet β-cells and is released in response to the stimuli that lead to insulin secretion. …”
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14405
Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: Mechanisms and therapeutics
Published 2023-04-01“…These metabolic pathways have complex mechanisms and involve the coordination of various signaling molecules, proteins, and enzymes, which increases the resistance of tumor cells to traditional antitumor therapies. …”
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14406
Low-Power Ultrasounds as a Tool to Culture Human Osteoblasts inside Cancellous Hydroxyapatite
Published 2010-01-01“…In comparison with control conditions, the ultrasonic stimulus increased the cell proliferation and the surface coating with bone proteins (decorin, osteocalcin, osteopontin, type-I collagen, and type-III collagen). …”
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14407
Sulfated Alkyl Glucopyranans with Potent Antiviral Activity Synthesized by Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Anhydroglucose and Alkyl Anhydroglucose Monomers
Published 2015-01-01“…The interaction with poly-l-lysine as a model compound of proteins was analyzed by SPR, DSL, and zeta potential, indicating that the sulfated 3-O-octadecyl glucopyranans had high association and low dissociation rate constants, and the particle size increased after addition of poly-l-lysine. …”
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14408
Evaluation of Lymphocyte Response to the Induced Oxidative Stress in a Cohort of Ageing Subjects, including Semisupercentenarians and Their Offspring
Published 2018-01-01“…The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may promote immunosenescence if not counterbalanced by the antioxidant systems. Cell membranes, proteins, and nucleic acids become the target of ROS and progressively lose their structure and functions. …”
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14409
The introduction of legume-based crop rotations: an impact assessment on cereal cropping farms in Finland
Published 2024-12-01“…Recently, grain legumes have gained importance because of the increases in prices of feed and food proteins, fertilizers and fuel, in addition to sustainability concerns. …”
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14410
Co-Existing Nanoplastics Further Exacerbates the Effects of Triclosan on the Physiological Functions of Human Serum Albumin
Published 2025-01-01“…However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of NPs and TCS on key functional proteins at the molecular level remain poorly understood. …”
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14411
Mapping naturally presented T cell antigens in medulloblastoma based on integrative multi-omics
Published 2025-02-01“…Remarkably, most tumor-associated peptides and proteins are subgroup-specific, whereas shared presentation among all subgroups of medulloblastoma (WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4) is rare. …”
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14412
Recent trends in studying of alcohol-induced liver disease
Published 2011-12-01“…Besides damaging effect, in response to admission of alcohol processes of protection and neogenesis of the liver through activation of IL-6, IL-22 receptors, STAT-proteins system are initiated. Mechanism of TNFα action, resulting in apoptosis of hepatocytes through activation of acidic sphingomyelinase is investigated.Conclusion. …”
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14413
A network medicine approach to investigating ME/CFS pathogenesis in severely ill patients: a pilot study
Published 2025-02-01“…By utilizing a network analysis on whole genome sequencing (WGS) data from the Severely Ill Patient Study (SIPS), we identified ME/CFS-associated proteins and delineated the corresponding network-level module, termed the SIPS disease module, together with its relevant pathways. …”
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14414
Selectively expressed RNA molecules as a versatile tool for functionalized cell targeting
Published 2025-01-01“…Developing an RNA-based methodology, we can now ensure precise cell targeting combined with selective expression of effector proteins for therapy, diagnostics or cell steering. …”
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14415
Self-Assembled Monolayers for Dental Implants
Published 2018-01-01“…., the synthetic chemistry of organic compounds with a wide range of functional groups is well established and in general very simple, being commercially available), combined with the simple methods to pattern their functional groups on complex geometry appliances, makes them a good system for fundamental studies regarding the interaction between surfaces, proteins, and cells, as well as to engineering surfaces in order to develop new biomaterials.…”
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14416
A Sensitive and Selective Method for Determination of Aesculin in Cortex Fraxini by Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Application in Phar...
Published 2013-01-01“…Rat plasma was pretreated by fourfold methanol to remove plasma proteins. Chromatographic separation was performed on a reverse phase column. …”
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14417
Enterocyte-like differentiation defines metabolic gene signatures of CMS3 colorectal cancers and provides therapeutic vulnerability
Published 2025-01-01“…Further analysis reveals carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 (CPS1) and sucrase-isomaltase (SI) as signature proteins. More importantly, CPS1 is crucial for de novo pyrimidine synthesis in CMS3 and its inhibition targets proliferation and stemness, facilitating enterocyte-like differentiation, while CMS2 and CMS4 models are not affected. …”
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14418
Electroacupuncture regulates ferroptosis to improve postoperative cognitive dysfunction in mice through mediating GRX1/GSK-3β/Nrf2 axis
Published 2025-03-01“…RT-qPCR, western blot and IHC were employed to detect abundance of genes and proteins. MDA, GSH and iron levels was measured by some commercial kits. …”
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14419
Lithium Improves Survival of PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells in High-Density Cultures and after Exposure to Toxic Compounds
Published 2014-01-01“…Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved mechanism that allows for the degradation of long-lived proteins and entire organelles which are driven to lysosomes for digestion. …”
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14420
Emerging Strategies for Revascularization: Use of Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Artificial Nanovesicles in Critical Limb Ischemia
Published 2025-01-01“…They act as carriers of bioactive cargo, including proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, that can modulate intricate cellular responses associated with ischemic tissue repair and angiogenesis. …”
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