Placental trophoblast aging in advanced maternal age is related to increased oxidative damage and decreased YAP by Song Guo, Song Guo, Qihao Pan, Qihao Pan, Baokang Chen, Baokang Chen, Yijuan Huang, Yijuan Huang, Si Li, Si Li, Chenyu Gou, Chenyu Gou, Yu Gao, Yu Gao

“…Notably, the organism shows heightened vulnerability to oxidative damage as it ages. YAP (Yes-associated protein) was reported to play a critical role in regulation of aging and resisting oxidative damage, yet these roles had not been elucidated in the placenta. …”
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Ibrutinib disrupts blood-tumor barrier integrity and prolongs survival in rodent glioma model by Sanghee Lim, Minhye Kwak, Jeonghan Kang, Melissa Cesaire, Kayen Tang, Robert W. Robey, William J. E. Frye, Baktiar Karim, Donna Butcher, Martin J. Lizak, Mahalia Dalmage, Brandon Foster, Nicholas Nuechterlein, Charles Eberhart, Patrick J. Cimino, Michael M. Gottesman, Sadhana Jackson

“…Expression of tight junction gene and protein expression was decreased maximally 4 h after administration, along with inhibition of efflux transporter, ABCB1, activity. …”
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Serum Leptin Is not a Diagnostic Marker for Familial Mediterranean Fever Attacks

“…We investigated serum levels of leptin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),} C-reactive protein (CRP),fibrinogen, and leukocyte counts before the attack and 8–12 hours after the attack started. …”
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Effect of different dietary oil sources on the performance, egg quality and antioxidant capacity during the late laying period by Mengmeng Xu, Le Liu, Zongze Fan, Lizhu Niu, Wenxi Ning, He Cheng, Mengyun Li, Wenying Huo, Pan Zhou, Hongyu Deng, Wen Chen, Long Che

“…The GSH-PX activity and total antioxidant capacity in the oviducts of the T3 group were significantly higher than those of the T4 group (P < 0.05). The protein expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO-1 in the oviduct tissues were significantly higher in the T3 group than in the T4 group (P < 0.05). …”
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Assessment of genetic diversity in Sehima nervosum for yield, nutritional traits and ensiling quality by Sultan Singh, Tejveer Singh, Neeraj Kumar, Pushpendra Koli, Madan Mohan Das, Sanat Kumar Mahanta, Krishna Kumar Singh, Prakash K. Jha, PV Vara Prasad, Manoj Kumar Srivastava, Rohit Katiyar

“…The approximates values expressed (%), crude protein ranged from 3.15 to 6.10, neutral detergent fiber from 67.13 to 81.95, acid detergent fiber from 42.03 to 56.05, cellulose from 24.49 to 37.98 and lignin from 3.78 to 7.97. …”
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FTO rs1121980 polymorphism contributes to coronary artery disease susceptibility in a Chinese Han population by Xue Min, Yu-Lan Zhou, Yun-Fei Qu, Zhao-Fu Liao, Heng Li, Jie Cheng, Li-Li Liang, Hai-Liang Mo, Zhu-Guo Wu, Xing-Dong Xiong

“…Abstract Background The fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) has been showed to be involved in the pathogenesis and progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). …”
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Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the gynogenetic large-scale loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus) by Lei Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Yingyin Cheng, Yutong Fang, Xin Guan, Ao Gong, Yanxin Jiang, You Duan, Lei Huang, Waqar Younas, Yaping Wang, Mijuan Shi, Xiao-Qin Xia

“…The assembled genome comprises 24 chromosomes, with a total length of 1.04 Gb, a scaffold N50 of 41.7 Mb, and a BUSCO completeness of 95.8%, including 28,311 protein-coding genes. These findings not only provide new insights into the genome structure of the large-scale loach but also establish a crucial reference point for omics studies and serve as an essential genomic resource for breeding programs in this species.…”
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Cardiovascular risk associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists versus other conventional glucose-lowering drugs in patients with type-2 diabetes: protocol for a nati... by François Schiele, Mikael Mazighi, Nicolas Danchin, Igor Sibon, Gilles Lemesle, Kamel Mohammedi, Laurent Fauchier, Bruno Detournay, Alexandre Caron, Corinne Emery, Camille Nevoret, Lucile Vigié, Christine Massien

“…Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) will be excluded as comparators, as this class of oral hypoglycaemic agents just started in 2020 to be marketed in France.Methods and analysis The Système National des Données de Santé is a comprehensive nationwide administrative healthcare database in France that covers approximately 67 million people.Several cohorts of adult patients with T2D initiating any GLP1-RA in dual or triple therapies, as recommended by the French Health authorities, will be identified in this database over the period 2016–2021. …”
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Biomimetic bioreactor for potentiated uricase replacement therapy in hyperuricemia and gout by Bin Yang, Bin Yang, Guihu Luo, Tailei Nie, Zhenglan Ban, Quanxin Ning, Jialin Zhang, Xiangru Liu, Yanhua Lin, Xiaochun Xie, Qianyun Chen, Han Zhong, Ying Huang, Pan Liao, Yan Liu, Chenyang Guo, Chuanxu Cheng, Erwei Sun, Erwei Sun

“…This platform holds potential for broader applications in protein or antibody delivery for enzyme replacement therapies in other diseases.…”
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Gegen Qinlian Decoction Attenuates Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer via Suppressing TLR4 Signaling Pathway Based on Network Pharmacology and In Vivo/In Vitro Experimental Valid... by Yaoyao Xu, Qiaoyan Cai, Chunyu Zhao, Weixiang Zhang, Xinting Xu, Haowei Lin, Yuxing Lin, Daxin Chen, Shan Lin, Peizhi Jia, Meiling Wang, Ling Zhang, Wei Lin

“…Expression of Ki67 and F4/80 was determined by immunohistochemistry analysis. The protein levels of TLR4 signaling pathway were assessed by western blotting analysis. …”
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Biomarker combinations from different modalities predict early disability accumulation in multiple sclerosis by Vinzenz Fleischer, Tobias Brummer, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Falk Steffen, Milena Heldt, Maria Protopapa, Muriel Schraad, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Sergiu Groppa, Stefan Bittner, Frauke Zipp

“…Two key measures from each modality were determined and related to subsequent disability progression: lesion volume (LV), gray matter volume (GMV), retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer, serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and serum glial fibrillary acidic protein. First, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analyses were performed to identify the discriminative power of individual biomarkers and their combinations. …”
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Alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists in terms of modern views on glaucoma monitoring and treatment by V.P. Erichev, S.Yu. Petrov, A.V. Volzhanin, D.M. Safonova, T.V. Yaremenko, S.A. Kazaryan

“…Brimonidine affects NMDA receptors, inhibits proapoptotic protein expression, activates neurotrophic processes, and normalizes oxidative phosphorylation thus preventing mitochondrial dysfunction.…”
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Sex Differences in the Prognostic Value of Circulating Biomarkers in Patients Presenting With Acute Chest Pain by Gard Mikael Sæle Myrmel, MD, Nasir Saeed, Ole Thomas Steiro, MD, Hilde Lunde Tjora, MD, PhD, Jørund Langørgen, MD, PhD, Rune Oskar Bjørneklett, MD, PhD, Øyvind Skadberg, MD, Vernon Vijay Singha Bonarjee, MD, PhD, Øistein Rønneberg Mjelva, MD, Eva Ringdal Pedersen, MD, PhD, Kjell Vikenes, MD, PhD, Torbjørn Omland, MD, PhD, Kristin Moberg Aakre, MD, PhD

“…Methods: High-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn), hs-cTnI, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15, and C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations were measured in 1,476 patients admitted with suspected NSTE-ACS. …”
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Meteorin-like alleviates hepatic steatosis by regulating hepatic triglyceride secretion and fatty acid oxidation by Lingyu Song, Yali Huang, Lu Liu, Xuebing Chang, Laying Hu, Guifang Wang, Lifen Xu, Tian Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Ying Xiao, Hong Yang, Suye Ran, Qing Shi, Tuanlao Wang, Mingjun Shi, Yuxia Zhou, Bing Guo

“…Mechanistically, Metrnl exerted dual effects by promoting triglyceride (TG) transportation by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/Sp1/cytidylyltransferase α (CCTα) axis, thereby increasing the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) to facilitate TG secretion from the liver while facilitating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent fatty acid oxidation (FAO). …”
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First microscopic and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in fat sand rats (Psammomys obesus) in Egypt and their potential zoonotic implications by Sara Abdel-Aal Mohamed, Fatma A. S. Anwar, Ahmed Gareh, Marwa M. I. Ghallab, Remigio Martínez, Asmaa Aboelabbas Gouda, Fatemah Enad Alajmi, Hind Alzaylaee, Ignacio García-Bocanegra, Ignacio García-Bocanegra, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy

“…Furthermore, molecular identification and characterization of the parasite were carried out on selected microscopy-positive samples (n = 30) using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene. A subset of these positive samples by PCR was subjected to sequencing, with the resulting sequences deposited in GenBank™ and analyzed through phylogenetic methods.ResultsConventional microscopy revealed that 46.7% (70/150; 95% CI: 38.7–54.6) of the analyzed stool samples contained structures consistent with Cryptosporidium oocysts. …”
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Effect of Experimental Warming on Forage Nutritive Value and Storage in Alpine Meadows at Three Different Altitudes of Nianqing Tanggula Mountain, Northern Tibet: A Long-Term Exper... by Fusong Han, Wei Sun, Shaowei Li, Chengqun Yu, Jun Xu, Tianyu Li, Yujie Deng, Dorblha, Chuhong Chen, Dawaqiongda, Luobu, Gang Fu

“…Forage nutrition quality included crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), ether extract (EE), crude ash (Ash), and water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content. …”
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Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells by Héctor Solís-Chagoyán, Edgar Flores-Soto, Marcela Valdés-Tovar, Montserrat G. Cercós, Eduardo Calixto, Luis M. Montaño, Carlos Barajas-López, Bettina Sommer, Arnoldo Aquino-Gálvez, Citlali Trueta, Gloria A. Benítez-King

“…Effectiveness of cloning to isolate MpSC-like precursors was corroborated through immunodetection of specific protein markers and by functional criteria such as self-renewal, proliferation capability, and excitability of differentiated progeny. …”
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Anti-Inflammatory and Healing Activity of the Hydroalcoholic Fruit Extract of Solanum diploconos (Mart.) Bohs by Larissa Benvenutti, Roberta Nunes, Ivonilce Venturi, Silvia Aparecida Ramos, Milena Fronza Broering, Fernanda Capitanio Goldoni, Sarah Eskelsen Pavan, Maria Verônica Dávila Pastor, Angela Malheiros, Nara Lins Meira Quintão, Elizabeth Soares Fernandes, José Roberto Santin

“…In vivo, similar results were noted, including reduction of neutrophil migration, protein exudation, and cytokine release (p<0.01). …”
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The Impact of Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease (<i>Pantoea agglomerans</i>) on Grain Yield and Nutritional Quality of Oat by Ruochen Zhang, Jianjun Wang, Longhai Xue, Malik Kamran, Yue Wang, Xuekai Wei, Guiqin Zhao, Chunjie Li

“…The results showed that after infection causing LBD, the growth, grain yield and nutritional indexes (except the fiber content) of B2 and B7 were significantly reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with grains per spike, thousand grain weight, protein, and β-glucan reduced by 14.2%, 5.5%, 12.9% and 21.5%, respectively. …”
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Genetic interaction between oxidative stress and body mass index in a Spanish population by Francisco Lara-Hernández, Rebeca Melero, María Elena Quiroz-Rodríguez, Celeste Moya-Valera, Mariana de Jesús Gallardo-Espinoza, Luis Álvarez, Ingrid Lizeth Valarezo-Torres, Laisa Briongos-Figuero, Jessica Abadía-Otero, Francisco Javier Mena-Martin, Guillermo Saez, Josep Redon, Juan-Carlos Martín-Escudero, Ana-Bárbara García-García, Guillermo Ayala, Felipe Javier Chaves

“…Oxidative stress has the potential to modulate genetic activity at various levels, including gene transcription and protein function regulation. Nevertheless, the interplay between genetic variants and oxidative stress in relation to BMI remains to be elucidated. …”
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