Tofogliflozin attenuates renal lipid deposition and inflammation via PPARα upregulation mediated by miR-21a impairment in diet-induced steatohepatitic mice by Sae Nishihara, Masahiro Koseki, Katsunao Tanaka, Takashi Omatsu, Ayami Saga, Hiroshi Sawabe, Hiroyasu Inui, Takeshi Okada, Tohru Ohama, Daisuke Okuzaki, Yoshihiro Kamada, Masafumi Ono, Makoto Nishida, Mikio Watanabe, Yasushi Sakata

“…After eight weeks, serum lipid profiles, histology, lipid content, and mRNA/microRNA and protein expression levels in the kidney were examined. …”
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Toxic effects and mechanisms of nanoplastics and sulfonamide antibiotics on Scenedesmus obliquus by Jianyuan Yang, Zhen Yang, Jing Wang, Yanpeng Liang, Honghu Zeng, Litang Qin, Xiaohong Song, Lingyun Mo

“…The exposure of two NPs and four SAs and their binary mixtures differently promoted or inhibited superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in algal cells to different degrees and resulted in elevated levels of malondialdehyde content, suggesting that oxidative stress led to significant inhibition of chlorophyll content, total protein content, and growth of algal cells. The SEM image can be a more intuitive means of observing the interaction of nanoplastics with algal cells. …”
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Urinary Proteome and Exosome Analysis Protocol for the Discovery of Respiratory Diseases Biomarkers by Laura Martelo-Vidal, Sara Vázquez-Mera, Pablo Miguéns-Suárez, Susana Belén Bravo-López, Heidi Makrinioti, Vicente Domínguez-Arca, Javier de-Miguel-Díez, Alberto Gómez-Carballa, Antonio Salas, Francisco Javier González-Barcala, Francisco Javier Salgado, Juan José Nieto-Fontarigo

“…Specifically, lung-related proteins were overrepresented (Fold enrichment = 1.31; FDR = 0.0335) compared to whole human proteome, and 10–15% were already described as protein biomarkers for several pulmonary diseases. …”
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PINK1 modulates Prdx2 to reduce lipotoxicity‐induced apoptosis and attenuate cardiac dysfunction in heart failure mice with a preserved ejection fraction by Hao Zhang, Tianyu Xu, Xiyuan Mei, Qiming Zhao, Qiling Yang, Xianghui Zeng, Zhuang Ma, Haobin Zhou, Qingchun Zeng, Dingli Xu, Hao Ren

“…The overexpression of PINK1 induced Prdx2 expression and effectively attenuated palmitic acid‐induced apoptosis through the c‐Jun amino‐terminal kinase (JNK) and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38) pathways, whereas siRNA‐mediated Prdx2 knockdown abolished the protective effect of PINK1. …”
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Anticancer effects of ABTL0812, a clinical stage drug inducer of autophagy-mediated cancer cell death, in glioblastoma models by Andrea Mancini, Alessandro Colapietro, Loredana Cristiano, Alessandra Rossetti, Vincenzo Mattei, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Héctor Perez-Montoyo, Marc Yeste-Velasco, Jose Alfon, Carles Domenech, Claudio Festuccia

“…As previously shown in other cancer types, we demonstrated that the molecular mechanism of action of ABTL0812 in glioblastoma involves the inhibition of Akt/mTORC1 axis by overexpression of TRIB3, and the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress/unfolded protein response (UPR). Both actions converge to induce autophagy-mediated cell death. …”
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NEAT1 regulates BMSCs aging through disruption of FGF2 nuclear transport by Zifei Wang, Wenyu Zhen, Qing Wang, Yuqiang Sun, Siyu Jin, Sensen Yu, Xing Wu, Wenhao Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Fei Xu, Rui Wang, Yuxuan Xie, Wansu Sun, Jianguang Xu, Hengguo Zhang

“…This study aims to elucidate how NEAT1 regulates mitotic proteins during BMSCs aging. Methods BMSCs were isolated from alveolar bone of human volunteers aged 26–33 (young) and 66–78 (aged). …”
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Sustainable aquaculture and sea ranching with the use of vaccines: a review by Alma Alfatat, Kwaku Amoah, Kwaku Amoah, Kwaku Amoah, Kwaku Amoah, Kwaku Amoah, Jia Cai, Jia Cai, Jia Cai, Jia Cai, Jia Cai, Yu Huang, Yu Huang, Yu Huang, Yu Huang, Yu Huang, Muhammad Fachri, Hagai Nsobi Lauden, Shaoliang Lyu, Xuefeng Wang, Sahya Maulu, Berchie Asiedu, Syaifiuddin Syaifiuddin

“…Innovations like the recombinant DNA vaccine for goldfish using the G protein expressed by baculovirus for spring viremia for carp and the ME-VAC Aqua Strept vaccine for tilapia highlight their ability to reduce antibiotic dependence and support greener practices. …”
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The Influence of Cell Source and Donor Age on the Tenogenic Potential and Chemokine Secretion of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Weronika Zarychta-Wiśniewska, Anna Burdzińska, Katarzyna Zielniok, Marta Koblowska, Kamila Gala, Piotr Pędzisz, Roksana Iwanicka- Nowicka, Anna Fogtman, Aleksandra Aksamit, Agnieszka Kulesza, Aleksandra Zołocińska, Leszek Pączek

“…All these 10 factors were tested for gene expression by the qRT-PCR method, and all except of RUNX2 were additionally evaluated for protein expression or secretion. Results. Microarray analysis showed over 1,400 genes with a significantly different expression between hASC and hBM-MSC groups. …”
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Kuiyangling Enema Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis Mice by Reducing Levels of Intestinal NETs and Promoting HuR/VDR Signaling by Zhang D, Zhu Z, He Z, Duan S, Yi Q, Qiu M, Dai X, Su G, Li K, Xu L, Liu D, Wu Y, Gao Y, Li R, Guo S

“…Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence analyses were conducted to assess the levels of HuR/VDR protein complex, ZO-1, Occludin, Claudin-7, and intestinal NETs. …”
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DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for a... by Umer Sherefedin, Abebe Belay, Kusse Gudishe, Alemu Kebede, Alemayehu Getahun Kumela, Tadesse Lemma Wakjira, Dereje Gelanu, Tesfaye Feyise, Jebel Haji Mahamud, Abdulkerim Abdela, Kebede Shankute Gizew

“…Additionally, molecular docking studies indicated that p-CA achieved strong binding affinities with various proteins, notably a maximum of −7.5 eV with the 3rts protein; however, the presence of caffeine reduced this binding affinity, suggesting competitive interactions that could diminish its therapeutic effectiveness. …”
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Effects of dietary curcumin supplementation on the liver health of juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fed high-starch diet by Qisheng Lu, Yutong Zheng, Yu Wang, Yulong Liu, Jingyue Cao, Haokun Liu, Junyan Jin, Zhimin Zhang, Yunxia Yang, Xiaoming Zhu, Shouqi Xie, Dong Han

“…Importantly, curcumin reduces HSD-induced abnormalities of pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), triglyceride and cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) expression (P < 0.05). Thus, we elucidated that curcumin ameliorates HSD-induced metabolic dysfunction and damage by inhibiting ChREBP signaling in channel catfish and assessed the feasibility of curcumin as an aquafeed additive to improve liver health in aquatic animals.…”
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Substrate transport and drug interaction of human thiamine transporters SLC19A2/A3 by Peipei Li, Zhini Zhu, Yong Wang, Xuyuan Zhang, Chuanhui Yang, Yalan Zhu, Zixuan Zhou, Yulin Chao, Yonghui Long, Yina Gao, Songqing Liu, Liguo Zhang, Pu Gao, Qianhui Qu

“…Abstract Thiamine and pyridoxine are essential B vitamins that serve as enzymatic cofactors in energy metabolism, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis, and neurotransmitter production. …”
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Implications of prognostic nutritional index in predicting adverse outcomes of uncontrolled diabetic patients: a cohort study of the national health and nutrition examination surve... by Fei Liu, Zhili Jiang, Wei Luo, Yunxiao Yang, Shuai Guo, Jiayi Yi, Geng Shen, Wei Li, Lin Wang, Xiuhuan Chen, Zhaogong Zhi, Tian Liu, Xuedong Zhao, Chen Li, Hai Gao

“…Results Among 3,313 patients with uncontrolled DM (mean age of 61.75 ± 12.78 years, 53.4% male), PNI level was negatively associated with inflammatory markers and positively associated with metabolic markers of lipid and protein. During a median follow-up of 77 months, 247 DM-related deaths and 205 cardiovascular deaths occurred. …”
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Sustainable Skincare Innovation: Cork Powder Extracts as Active Ingredients for Skin Aging by Ana Silva, Cláudia Pinto, Sara Cravo, Sandra Mota, Liliana Rego, Smeera Ratanji, Clara Quintas, Joana Rocha e Silva, Carlos Afonso, Maria Elizabeth Tiritan, Honorina Cidade, Teresa Cruz, Isabel F. Almeida

“…Moreover, the extracts upregulated genes and proteins associated with antioxidant activity, such as heme oxygenase 1. …”
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Secreted PD-L1 alleviates inflammatory arthritis in mice through local and systemic AAV gene therapy by Wenjun Li, Wenjun Li, Junjiang Sun, Susi Feng, Ariana La Rosa, Panli Zhang, Eveline Y. Wu, Richard Loeser, Chengwen Li, Chengwen Li, Chengwen Li

“…PD-L1 is a checkpoint protein that plays important roles in immune regulation and has been implicated in the initiation and progression of multiple autoimmune diseases.MethodIn a previous study, we demonstrated that intra-articular injection with adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors encoding wild type PD-L1 improved local inflammation in the joint in the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model of RA. …”
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Termination of Repeat Testing in Chemical Laboratories Based on Practice Guidelines: Examining the Effect of Rule-Based Repeat Testing in a Transplantation Center by Neda Soleimani, Amir Azadi, Mohammad Javad Esmaeili, Fatemeh Ghodsi, Reza Ghahramani, Azadeh Hafezi, Tayebeh Hosseyni, Arezoo Arabzadeh, Samira khajeh, Mahsa Farhadi, Sahand Mohammadzadeh

“…., albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), amylase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin total (BT), bilirubin direct (BD), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), calcium, chloride (Cl), cholesterol total (CholT), creatine kinase (CK), creatinine (Cr), glucose, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), iron, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), LDL-c, lipase, magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (Ph), protein total (ProtT), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), triglyceride (TG), and uric acid) were assessed in both critical and noncritical ranges over two consecutive months (routine subjective test repeats in the first month and rule-based repeats in the second month). …”
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CHI-KAT8i5 suppresses ESCC tumor growth by inhibiting KAT8-mediated c-Myc stability by Dandan Zhang, Ming Jiang, Pan Li, Kyle Vaughn Laster, Dengyun Zhao, Yafei Zhi, Huifang Wei, Wenna Nie, Yunfeng Gao, Qiong Wu, Pu Xiang, Xinyu He, Kangdong Liu, Zigang Dong

“…Mechanically, we confirm that KAT8 regulates c-Myc protein stability by directly binding it. Furthermore, we design and screen a specific KAT8 inhibitor (CHI-KAT8i5) that significantly attenuates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo, providing promising potential for clinical application. …”
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Shared genetic risk and causal associations between Post-traumatic stress disorder and migraine with antithrombotic agents and other medications by Charlotte K. Bainomugisa, Dagmar Bruenig, Heidi G. Sutherland, Lyn R. Griffiths, Dale R. Nyholt, Divya Mehta

“…The genes in the genomic regions shared between PTSD and medication use traits were enriched in neural-related pathways such as neuron development, neurogenesis and protein kinase activity. These results provide further insight into the genetically controlled biological and environmental factors underlying the shared etiology between PTSD and migraine. …”
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Depletion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells sensitizes murine multiple myeloma to PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors by Qiang Wang, Qing Yi, Wei Xiong, Rui Duan, Jianfei Qian, Liuling Xiao, Miao Xian, Pan Su, Chuanchao Zhang, Yabo Li, Ling Zhong, Chengyun Zheng

“…T cell proliferation and function were detected using flow cytometry. Peptide-Fc fusion proteins were used to deplete myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). …”
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Aerobic exercise alleviates statin-induced PCSK9 upregulation by increasing epoxyeicosatrienoic acid levels through the FoxO3a–Sirt6 axis by Jiahui Hu, Hao Lei, Jingyuan Chen, Leiling Liu, Yajun Gui, Kaijun Sun, Danyan Xu

“…Further, EETs significantly suppressed PCSK9 expression, subsequently reducing the LDL-C levels (all p < 0.05); this effect was mediated via the activation of the forkhead box O3a–silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 6 (FoxO3a–Sirt6) axis, with no impact on the sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (SREBP2-HMGCR) pathway. …”
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