DSP: A tool for probabilistic sex diagnosis using worldwide variability in hip-bone measurements by Pascal Murail, Jaroslav Brůžek, Francis Houët, Eugénia Cunha

“…Sex is determined by comparing the specimen’s measurements to those from the database and by computing the individual probability of being female or male, from any combination of at least four variables among ten. …”
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Task-Based Optimization of CT Trajectories Using a Learned Defect Visibility Metric by Linda-Sophie Schneider, Anshul Dhingra, Andreas K. Maier

“…In this study, we propose a novel approach that uses defect detection probability as the primary metric for optimizing CT trajectories. …”
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Schedule-based analysis of airborne transmission risk in public transportation systems by Jiali Zhou, Haris N. Koutsopoulos

“…Imbalanced passenger distribution on different cars of a train increases the overall system-wide infection probability. Spatial infection rate patterns should also be considered during policymaking. …”
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Role of digital socialisation of the elderly in protecting against telephone fraud by P. I. Аnanchenkova, I. А. Turin, K. K. Makarova

“…The following has been revealed: there is a dynamic growth in the number of calls and messages received by the elderly people from telephone scammers; older people mostly count that they have a low probability of becoming a victim of phone scams; the main role of digital socialisation of the elderly in protecting against telephone fraud is to learn the rules and norms of communication in the digital environment and gain experience in remote communications. …”
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VCG with Communities on Random Ad Hoc Networks by Gunes Ercal, Rafit Izhak-Ratzin, Rupak Majumdar, Adam Meyerson

“…Our major results include a combination of theoretical bounds and extensive simulations, showing that VCG-based routing in wireless ad-hoc networks exhibits small frugality ratio with high probability. Game-theoretic mechanisms capture the noncooperative and selfish behavior of nodes in a resource-constrained environment. …”
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Quasi-Classical Gravity Effect on Neutrino Oscillations in a Gravitational Field of a Heavy Astrophysical Object by Jonathan Miller, Roman Pasechnik

“…An interaction of a neutrino with an energetic graviton may trigger the collapse of the neutrino to a definite mass eigenstate with probability expressed in terms of PMNS mixing matrix elements. …”
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Nonoperative treatment efficacy prognosis in acute small bowell obstruction by S. G. Shapovalyants, S. Ye. Larichev, Z. A. Zhemukhova, N. A. Soldatova, I. A. Smirnov

“…Conservative treatment that included endoscopic nasointestinal decompression (ENID) was prescribed to patients from the group of peer probability of obstruction resolution. Results. Prognostic system has been tested in 2009. …”
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Does Urban Rail Transit Discourage People from Owning and Using Cars? Evidence from Beijing, China by Shasha Liu, Enjian Yao, Toshiyuki Yamamoto

“…People who both live and work near URT station areas have lower probability of owning and using cars. Moreover, car ownership and travel distance mediate the relationship between URT and car use, and the mediating effect of car ownership is greater than travel distance. …”
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Development of Simple Designs of Multitip Probe Diagnostic Systems for RF Plasma Characterization by M. Y. Naz, S. Shukrullah, A. Ghaffar, N. U. Rehman

“…In addition, the electron energy probability function (EEPF) was also studied by using an asymmetric double probe. …”
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Capacity Model of Exclusive Right-Turn Lane at Signalized Intersection considering Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction by Chengcheng Yang, Jiawen Wang, Jieshuang Dong

“…Through this model, the probability of 6 kinds of pedestrian-vehicle interaction situations (vehicles yield to pedestrians, pedestrians yield to vehicles, etc.) in the crosswalk can be obtained. …”
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Scientific Production of Behavioral Movement on Peruvian Indexed Journals: A Bibliointegrated Study by Richard Jhunior Mejia-Velarde, Giuliana Salazar-Alvarez

“…The studies were conducted only in humans, in different age groups and primarily using non-probability sampling. The authors used primary sources, mostly from spanish and english origin and average age not exceeding 10 years. …”
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Progressive Detection of Uncertainty in Natural Language Processing Using a Labeled Variable Dimension Kalman Filter by Lingaraj K., S. Supreeth, Yerriswamy T., Dayananda P., Rohith S., Shruthi G.

“…The formula was then derived using a dynamic detection system, designed based on conditional probability. Finally, we simulated progressive detection experimental conditions and assessed the LVDKF on two publicly available datasets. …”
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Premalignant Lesions of the Colon by Rodger C Haggitt

“…Early diagnosis results in detection of early stage tumours with a high probability of cure. Several studies document the efficacy of screening for the early detection of colorectal cancer; however, its incidence is so high chat screening the entire older adult population is not feasible. …”
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Uniformity Assessment of TRISO Fuel Particle Distribution in Spherical HTGR Fuel Element Using Voronoi Tessellation and Delaunay Triangulation by Libing Zhu, Xincheng Xiang, Yi Du, Gongyi Yu, Ziqiang Li, Yahui Peng, Xiangang Wang

“…Nonuniform distribution of tri-structural-isotropic (TRISO) fuel particles in a spherical fuel element (SFE) may increase the failure probability of the SFE in the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, leading to the release of fission products. …”
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A Semisupervised Cascade Classification Algorithm by Stamatis Karlos, Nikos Fazakis, Sotiris Kotsiantis, Kyriakos Sgarbas

“…The main characteristic of Cascade Classifier strategy is the use of a base classifier for increasing the feature space by adding either the predicted class or the probability class distribution of the initial data. …”
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Formation of the International Trade Community Based on Resource Dependence and Network Theory by Mostafa Heidari Haratemeh

“…Therefore, the research aimed to form an international trade community based on network theory and resource dependence.Methodology: Twenty countries were selected as a sample from the countries that engage in international trade based on the data available from the Comtrade database of the United Nations from 2005 to 2019.Findings: The results showed: 1) the trading partner factor has a positive effect on the formation of international trading communities, that when a country cooperates with a large number of trading partners or has a dominant position in the international trade network, the probability of the country forms the same community with other countries is higher, 2) when a country considers itself dependent on the resources of other countries, the possibility of forming a similar community with other countries increases accordingly and 3) network position plays positive role in regulating the relationship between resource dependence and the international trade community.Originality/Value: Countries that can boost resource trade based on the economic freedom and diversity of the importing country can reduce their dependence on other countries.…”
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Path Planning of Unmanned Helicopter in Complex Environment Based on Heuristic Deep Q-Network by Jiangyi Yao, Xiongwei Li, Yang Zhang, Jingyu Ji, Yanchao Wang, Yicen Liu

“…Path planning is one of the key technologies to realize UH’s autonomous completion of raid missions. Since the probability of UH being detected by radar varies with height, how to accurately identify the radar coverage area to avoid crossing has become a difficult problem in UH path planning. …”
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Performance Indicators for Spare Parts and Maintenance Management: An Analytical Study by Oumaima Bounou, Abdellah El Barkany, Ahmed El Biyaali

“…The main stages of the analytical study are developing the μ-marking graph, the associated Markov process which gives the associated transition matrix, and the definition of performance indicators using the probability distribution of the states. We deal with an application of the analytical evaluation of the proposed model. …”
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Probing spectral features of quantum many-body systems with quantum simulators by Jinzhao Sun, Lucia Vilchez-Estevez, Vlatko Vedral, Andrew T. Boothroyd, M. S. Kim

“…Our approach effectively realises a spectral detector by processing the dynamics of observables with time intervals drawn from a defined probability distribution, which only requires native time evolution governed by the Hamiltonian without ancilla. …”
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Math-Phys-Chem Approaches to Life by Hitomi Kitaojima, Shigeru Kanemitsu

“…They correspond to three mathematical dsciplines—probability, linear algebra and free groups, respectively. …”
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