Minimal Diagnosis and Diagnosability of Discrete-Event Systems Modeled by Automata by Xiangfu Zhao, Gianfranco Lamperti, Dantong Ouyang, Xiangrong Tong

“…According to the principle of parsimony and the principle of joint-probability distribution, generally, the minimal diagnosis of DESs is preferable to a nonminimal diagnosis. …”
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A New Uncertain Analysis Method for the Prediction of Acoustic Field with Random and Interval Parameters by Mingjie Wang, Zhimin Wan, Qibai Huang

“…By means of the PCRS combined with the existing interval analysis method, the lower and upper bounds of expectation, variance, and probability density function of the frequency response can be efficiently evaluated. …”
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Comparative study of consumer satisfaction offline shopping and online using e-commerce Tokopedia to loyalty during the Covid-19 pandemic by Irene Vikining Astuty R, Kiromim Baroroh

“…The technique used was probability sampling with purposive sampling. This data collection uses observation and questionnaires. …”
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Differential Diagnosis of Amniotic Band and Intrauterine Synechiae in Second Trimester Pregnancy: Case Report by Bekir Kahveci, Yasemin Dogan, Gaye Kahveci, Muhammet Hanifi Bademkiran

“…Amniotic bands may cause variable spectrum of congenital anomalies whereas intrauterine adhesions do not increase the probability of fetal anomaly because it is out of the amniotic cavity. …”
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Contribution of Personnel Management to the Generation of Innovation Capabilities in Medium and Large Companies in Colombia by Rubio-Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo, Ortiz Yeison Farid Méndez, Cardoso Elizabeth Palma, Perdomo Efraín Enrique Granados

“…Since the population to be studied is finite and known, a stratified random probability sampling with finite population adjustment is carried out, since the possibility of selecting one or another element is equal. …”
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Bulk Handling Facility Modeling and Simulation for Safeguards Analysis by Benjamin B. Cipiti, Nathan Shoman

“…The key metrics generated by the models include overall measurement uncertainty and detection probability for various material diversion or facility misuse scenarios. …”
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Study on the Mechanical Properties of Flexible Prefabricated Highway Structural Systems considering the Effect of Two-Way Fluid-Structure Interaction by Liang Huang, Wenbo Ma, Haotian Li, Shizhan Xu, Zebin Song, Yujie Hou

“…We improve and develop the existing theoretical system to reduce the probability of road diseases, improve the efficiency of road construction, and reduce the cost of road maintenance.…”
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Drone detection method based on K-Medoids to extract channel state characteristics by SONG Lingyu, PAN Peng, LIU Tianle

“…Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve detection probabilities of over 80% within a range of 1 square kilometer, and the detection probability can reach about 90% as the range decreases. …”
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New Statistical Approaches for Modeling the COVID-19 Data Set: A Case Study in the Medical Sector by Mohammed M. A. Almazah, Kalim Ullah, Eslam Hussam, Md. Moyazzem Hossain, Ramy Aldallal, Fathy H. Riad

“…In the practice of distribution theory, numerous methods have been studied and suggested/introduced to increase the flexibility level of the traditional probability distributions. In this paper, we implement different distribution methods to obtain five new different versions of the inverse Weibull model. …”
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Costs of Finding an Advanced Adenoma in Colorectal Screening by Jerome B Simon

“…Colonoscopy with polypectomy was undertaken if any of the methods detected a polyp. Probabilities and test characteristics were determined from the literature, and costs were estimated from the provincial fee schedule (Ontario) and local hospital sources. …”
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Determinants of Mobility in the Middle-Income Classes for Turkiye by Banu Beyaz Sipahi

“…Accordingly, in cases where the head of the household is male, household members are young, household members have a high education level, and where there are a small number of members in the household, all negatively affect the probability of transitioning from a middle-income class to a low-income class. …”
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Removal of Chromium from Aqueous Solution Using Modified Pomegranate Peel:Mechanistic and Thermodynamic Studies by Tariq S. Najim, Suhad A. Yassin

“…The endothermic nature of the adsorption was also confirmed from the positive values of activation energy, Ea, the low values of Ea confirm the physisorption mechanism of adsorption. The sticking probability, S*, of Cr(VI) ion on surface of both adsorbents showed that the adsorption is preferable due to low values of S* (0< S* < 1 ), but S* values are lower for FMPGP indicating that the adsorption on FMPGP is more preferable .…”
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DETERMINACIÓN DEL RIESGO DE EROSIÓN HÍDRICA DE SUELOS DE LOS DEPARTAMENTOS MINAS Y CHOS MALAL (NEUQUÉN) MEDIANTE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA ECUACIÓN UNIVERSAL DE PÉRDIDA DE SUELO (USLE)... by Laurentino Hernandez, Ana C. Dufilho

“…Soil erosion is one of the greatest environmental problems in semi-arid. 35.0 % of the Patagonia suffers from degradation mainly due to livestock, having sectors with a few probability of recovery. The study area (10,500 km2), includes Minas and Chos Malal Departments in northern of Neuquén Province, where livestock transhumance is practiced by nearly 1,500 families as their main economic activity. …”
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Automatic Lane Line Detection System Based on Artificial Intelligence by Gaoqing Ji, Yunchang Zheng

“…Aiming at the problem that the YOLOv3 algorithm has low accuracy and high probability of missed detection when detecting lane lines in complex environments, a lane line detection method for improving YOLOv3 network structure is proposed. …”
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Potential Distribution of Chagas Disease Vectors (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) in Colombia, Based on Ecological Niche Modeling by Gabriel Parra-Henao, Laura C. Suárez-Escudero, Sebastián González-Caro

“…In general, the models predicted the highest occurrence probability of these vectors in the eastern slope of the Eastern Cordillera, the southern region of the Magdalena valley, and the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta.…”
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Fast Image Segmentation Using Two-Dimensional Otsu Based on Estimation of Distribution Algorithm by Wuli Wang, Liming Duan, Yong Wang

“…Additionally, the probabilities of target and background in two-dimensional histogram are exactly calculated to get more accurate threshold. …”
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The democratization of the revocation of mayors’ terms in Ecuador and Colombia: At the crossroads of local governance by Luis Carlos Erazo, Lorena Chamorro

“…As a hypothesis, this article proposes that as the institutional design becomes less restrictive to activate the revocation of a term for mayors, the probability that the democratic control will undermine the stability of the local government will increase. …”
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Splitting Travel Time Based on AFC Data: Estimating Walking, Waiting, Transfer, and In-Vehicle Travel Times in Metro System by Yong-Sheng Zhang, En-Jian Yao

“…A new estimation model based on Bayesian inference formulation is proposed in this paper by integrating the probability measurement of the OD pair with only one effective route, in which all kinds of times follow the truncated normal distributions. …”
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Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Prefabricated Concrete Frame with a Cam-Type Response Amplifying Device of Viscous Damper by Luyao Wei, Huijiao Nie

“…The results show that compared with the uncontrolled structure, the damping structure with a cam-type response amplification device had a significant reduction in the probability of reaching various failure states, and the seismic performance was effectively improved. …”
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MIMO With 1-b Pre/Postcoding Resolution: A Quantum Annealing Approach by Ioannis Krikidis

“…The proposed preprocessing technique significantly improves the quality of the D-WAVE solutions as well as the occurrence probability of the optimal solution.…”
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