LDPC-cat codes for low-overhead quantum computing in 2D by Diego Ruiz, Jérémie Guillaud, Anthony Leverrier, Mazyar Mirrahimi, Christophe Vuillot

“…Assuming a physical phase-flip error probability ϵ ≈ 0.1% per qubit and operation, one hundred logical qubits can be implemented on a 758 cat qubit chip, with a total logical error probability per cycle and per logical qubit ϵ L ≤ 10−8. …”
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A probabilistic interpretation of the Miner number for fatigue life prediction by A. Fernández-Canteli, S. Blasón, J.A.F.O. Correia, A.M.P. de Jesus

“…The experimental and analytical probability distributions of the resulting Miner numbers are compared and discussed, the latter still providing a nonconservative prediction in spite of the enhancement. …”
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Efficient Iris Recognition Based on Optimal Subfeature Selection and Weighted Subregion Fusion by Ying Chen, Yuanning Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Fei He, Hongye Wang, Ning Deng

“…Secondly, three strategies are described, which are orientation probability distribution function (OPDF) based strategy to delete some redundant feature keypoints, magnitude probability distribution function (MPDF) based strategy to reduce dimensionality of feature element, and compounded strategy combined OPDF and MPDF to further select optimal subfeature. …”
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The theoretical concept of determining the critical point of crisis processes in the socio-economic system by E. R. Romanova, V. S. Stel’Makh

“…This indicator allows you to assess the probability of destruction of the enterprise and determine the place on the trajectory of its development. …”
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Identification of Environmental Determinants Involved in the Distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Southeast Asia using MaxEnt software. by Jose Francis V Abrantes, Zenn Ashley P Cariño, Hozeo Luis S Mercado, Fatima N Vicencio, Gio Ray S Sosa, Miguel Angelo M Habaña, Nikki Heherson A Dagamac

“…The potential map showing the environmental layers was processed by ArcGIS, and the prediction for the probability of habitat suitability using MaxEnt software (version 3·4·4) and ENMeval R-based modeling tools was utilized to generate the distribution map with the best-fit model. …”
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Simulation and Prediction of Injection Pressure in CO2 Geological Sequestration Based on Improved LSO Algorithm and BP Neural Networks by Miaomiao Liu, Xiaofei Fu, Shanpo Jia, Yongsheng Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Dan Yao

“…Secondly, in view of the uncertainties of formation parameters that could lead to deviations between the model calculation results and actual geological condition, the MCS method is used, and then, the probability distribution interval of the maximum injection pressure with high probability of caprock failure under different formation parameters is obtained by MATLAB. …”
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A modified algorithm of 'forward-backward' solving the identification of automata Markov models by A.R. Nurutdinova

“…The modified model allows to determine the probability values that a sequence is generated on the basis of the automata Markov model of the given class, which, in turn, is determined by the structure of the stochastic matrix. …”
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Enhanced Handoff Scheme for Downlink-Uplink Asymmetric Channels in Cellular Systems by Sunghyun Cho, Ji-Su Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim

“…Based on these results, we propose an enhanced handoff scheme that exploits both the uplink and downlink channel qualities to reduce the handoff-call dropping probability and the service interruption time. The simulation results show that the proposed handoff scheme reduces the handoff-call dropping probability about 30% and increases the satisfaction of the service interruption time requirement about 7% under high-offered load, compared to conventional mobile-assisted handoff. …”
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A new Maxwell-Log logistic distribution and its applications for mortality rate data by Uthumporn Panitanarak, Aliyu Ismail Ishaq, Alfred Adewole Abiodun, Hanita Daud, Ahmad Abubakar Suleiman

“…We discussed some essential properties of the Max-LL distribution, including moments, moment generating function, probability weighted moments, stress-strength, and order statistics. …”
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Accuracy Evaluation of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Estimation under Conventional Assumption in Yeşilırmak, Kızılırmak, and Konya Closed Basins, Turkey by Mehmet Ali Hinis, Mehmet Selim Geyikli

“…The doubt in the calculation algorithm of the standardized precipitation index (SPI), which is widely preferred in the evaluation and monitoring of drought, still remains up-to-date because its calculation process is performed in the form of standardization or normalization with a default probability distribution. Therefore, the success of this index is directly affected by the choice of the probability distribution model. …”
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Virtual Healthcare Center for COVID-19 Patient Detection Based on Artificial Intelligence Approaches by Seifeddine Messaoud, Soulef Bouaafia, Amna Maraoui, Lazhar Khriji, Ahmed Chiheb Ammari, Mohsen Machhout

“…First, the patient’s symptoms are checked, and the infection probability is predicted. Then, based on the infection probability, the patient’s lungs will be diagnosed by an automatic analysis of X-ray or computerized tomography (CT) images, and the presence of the infection will be accordingly confirmed or not. …”
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Targeted Discrepancy Attacks: Crafting Selective Adversarial Examples in Graph Neural Networks by Hyun Kwon, Jang-Woon Baek

“…To achieve this, we propose a novel loss function formulation that simultaneously maximizes the probability of correct classification using a friendly model and minimizes the probability of correct classification using an adversary model. …”
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Hybrid Deep-Learning Framework Based on Gaussian Fusion of Multiple Spatiotemporal Networks for Walking Gait Phase Recognition by Tao Zhen, Jian-lei Kong, Lei Yan

“…In this study, an effective hybrid deep-learning framework based on Gaussian probability fusion of multiple spatiotemporal networks (GFM-Net) is proposed to detect different gait phases from multisource IMU signals. …”
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Exploring the relationship between corporate governance and firm value: evidence from LQ45 companies (2010-2014) by David David, Setyani Dwi Lestari, Adi Saputro

“…The results show that, on a partial basis, these variables do not have a significant effect on firm value, with probability values above 0.05. However, simultaneously, the four variables have a significant impact on firm value, with probability values below 0.05, indicating that these factors work together in influencing firm value. …”
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Characteristics of the Near-Ground Typhoon Morakot by Yanru Wang, Yongguang Li, Bin Fu, Xu Wang, Chuanxiong Zhang, Guangyu Fan

“…This study aims to explore Typhoon Morakot’s wind field characteristics, including mean wind speed, probability density distribution of fluctuating wind speed, power spectral density, correlation analysis, and coherence, on the basis of data measured by the two anemometers. …”
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Airport Emergency Rescue Model Establishment and Performance Analysis Using Colored Petri Nets and CPN Tools by Qingkun Yu, Liangcai Cai, Xiao Tan

“…The rescue time reliability can be obtained at different times; for example, the time reliability in the 963 s is 91%, indicating that the probability of completing the rescue within this time period is very high, and the time reliability in the 958 s is 1.85%, indicating that the probability of completing the rescue within this time period is very low. …”
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Large N limit of the Yang–Mills measure on compact surfaces II: Makeenko–Migdal equations and the planar master field by Antoine Dahlqvist, Thibaut Lemoine

“…Our main theorem shows the convergence of all Wilson loops in probability, given that it holds true on a restricted class of loops, obtained as a modification of geodesic paths. …”
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Stability Analysis and Confidence Level Evaluation of Backfill Mining under High and Steep Rock Slopes by Bo-yi Hu, Xin-min Wang, Shuai Li, Jian-wen Zhao, Nyandwe Musonda Eugénie

“…According to the confidence level evaluation, the average failure probability of HSRS by using the backfill mining method is 0.0143. …”
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LPI‐based cooperative tactic for satellite communication uplink signal accompanied by directed and power limited jamming by Fei Wang, Xiaoyan Huang, Yiyuan Chen, Chenguang Shi, Jun Chen

“…Abstract To protect the satellite communication uplink signal (SCUS) from being intercepted by an eavesdropper, this study proposes several tactics to ensure SCUS being in the low probability of intercept (LPI) state. First, based on the satellite link equation, an optimisation model for LPI SCUS is established with coding and synchronisation of symbol and carrier frequency. …”
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An Incremental Kernel Density Estimator for Data Stream Computation by Yulin He, Jie Jiang, Dexin Dai, Klohoun Fabrice

“…Probability density function (p.d.f.) estimation plays a very important role in the field of data mining. …”
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