Design Forces of Horizontal Braces Unlocated at Middle of Columns considering Random Initial Geometric Imperfections by Jinyou Zhao, Junming Wei, Jun Wang

“…Based on the numerical calculations, parametric analysis, and probability statistics, the probability density function of the horizontal bracing forces was found, so that the corresponding design forces of horizontal braces unlocated at middle of columns were proposed which were compared with the design mid-height horizontal bracing forces in the previous study and the relevant codes. …”
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Clustering and Prediction Analysis of the Coordinated Development of China’s Regional Economy Based on Immune Genetic Algorithm by Yang Yang

“…Using the adaptive concept, the formulas of adaptive crossover probability and mutation probability are innovatively designed. …”
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Comparison of Continuous-Time Partial Markov Chain Construction by Heuristic Algorithms for Purpose of Approximate Transient Analysis by Eimutis Valakevičius, Mindaugas Bražėnas, Tomas Ruzgas

“…The accuracy of transient state probabilities is indicated by the probability of absorbing state(s) at the specified time moment. …”
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Assessment Method for Early Fatigue Failure of Crankshaft Based on Dispersion of Impact Energy by LI Xiangzhe, LIANG Gang, ZHENG Xiaomei, XU Congcong, XU Jinquan

“…For a diesel engine crankshaft forging made of the 34CrNi3MoA alloy, the dispersion of fatigue limit was estimated based on the scatter of impact sampling test data, while the mean value of probability distribution of fatigue limit was determined by structural fatigue tests. …”
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Determining Parameters of Metal-Halide Perovskites Using Photoluminescence with Bayesian Inference by Manuel Kober-Czerny, Akash Dasgupta, Seongrok Seo, Florine M. Rombach, David P. McMeekin, Heon Jin, Henry J. Snaith

“…This approach enables us to infer a high number of parameters that govern the performance of metal halide perovskite-based devices, alongside the probability distributions of those parameters, as well as correlations among all parameters. …”
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Prediction of Chaotic Time Series Based on BEN-AGA Model by LiYun Su, Fan Yang

“…We design the dynamic crossover probability and mutation probability to control the crossover process and the mutation process, and the optimal parameters are selected through the fitness function to evaluate the chromosome. …”
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Machine Learning and Medical Data: Predicting ICU Mortality and Re-admission Risks by Runia Roy, Ulya Bayram

“…Only a few studies have calculated the patient's probability of returning to the ICUs after discharge. …”
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Incoherent Integration Detection Method of Airborne Phased Array Radar in a Multipath Environment by Yili Hu, Yongbo Zhao, Sheng Chen

“…Finally, the detection probability of the proposed method is given, and the detection performance is analyzed.…”
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Evidence for Directed Evolution of Larger Size Motif in Arabidopsis thaliana Genome by Rajesh Mehrotra, Amit Yadav, Purva Bhalothia, Ratna Karan, Sandhya Mehrotra

“…The observation of higher probability of bigger size motif suggests its directed evolution in Arabidopsis thaliana genome.…”
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Evolutionary Game Analysis of Firms’ Technological Strategic Choices: A Perspective of the Behavioral Biases by Yingqing Zhang, Ruguo Fan, Ming Luo, Mingman Chen, Jiaqin Sun

“…First, behavioral biases such as reference point dependence, loss aversion, and probability weighting can be defined and modeled based on the prospect theory. …”
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Research on Dynamic Reliability of a Jet Pipe Servo Valve Based on Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets by Yuanbo Chu, Zhaohui Yuan, Jia Chen

“…Then, the steady state probability of servo valve is calculated, which is compared with the value calculated by Markov method. …”
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The Role of Journey Purpose in Road Traffic Injuries: A Bayesian Network Approach by Juan Diego Febres, Fatemeh Mohamadi, Miguel. A. Mariscal, S. Herrera, Susana García-Herrero

“…Finally, the research shows the severity probability based on reason of displacement (“in itinere,” on business, or in leisure).…”
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Impact of Space Environment on Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Data Outage by Kaori Sakaguchi, Tsutomu Nagatsuma

“…On the basis of statistical analysis, it is found that the probability of spacecraft anomaly occurrence markedly increases when electron fluence exceeds a threshold. …”
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A survey of Australian dairy farmers’ attitudes to their business, its challenges and transitioning to alternative enterprises by Esra Celik, Diana Bogueva, Clive J.C. Phillips, Dora Marinova

“…This model accurately predicted the probability that farmers were considering transitioning away from dairy farming and the probability that they were considering staying in dairy farming. …”
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Using Smart Card Data Trimmed by Train Schedule to Analyze Metro Passenger Route Choice with Synchronous Clustering by Wei Li, Qin Luo, Qing Cai, Xiongfei Zhang

“…Synchronous clustering (SynC) algorithm is then applied to analyze these processed data to calculate passenger route choice probability. Finally, a case study was conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. …”
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A Distance-Aware Safety-Related Message Broadcasting Algorithm for Vehicular Networks by Xiaohuan Li, Bin-jie Hu, Hongbin Chen, Jin Ye

“…The farthest forwarding station has the highest probability to forward messages. Performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed by using a 2D Markov chain. …”
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Healing progression of tail docking and ear tag wounds in lambs by Jocelyn M. Woods, Sarah J. J. Adcock

“…Pus was not associated with the probability of ear wound healing, but ears with more frequent bleeding were less likely to have healed by weaning. …”
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Should a Sentinel Node Biopsy Be Performed in Patients with High-Risk Breast Cancer? by Kenneth D. Westover, M. Brandon Westover, Eric P. Winer, Andrea L. Richardson, J. Dirk Iglehart, Rinaa S. Punglia

“…A Bayesian nomogram was designed to combine the probability of axillary disease prior to nodal biopsy with customized test characteristics for an SLN biopsy and provides the probability of axillary disease despite a negative SLN biopsy. …”
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A Methodology for Multihazards Load Combinations of Earthquake and Heavy Trucks for Bridges by Dezhang Sun, Xu Wang, Baitao Sun

“…The modified model is based on conditional probability, which can convert random process to random variables relatively easily and consider the nonmaximum factor in load combinations. …”
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The Impact of Aggressive Driving Behavior on Driver-Injury Severity at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Accidents by Changxi Ma, Wei Hao, Wang Xiang, Wei Yan

“…Bad weather conditions are found to increase the probability of drivers’ high level injury severity for drivers with aggressive driving behaviors.…”
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