How Investor Structure Influences the Yield, Information Dissemination Efficiency, and Liquidity by Hongli Che, Xiong Xiong, Juntian Yang, Wei Zhang, Yongjie Zhang

“…This essay focuses on the investor structure of the stock index futures market and uses agent-based computational finance method to discuss how the volume-synchronized probability of informed trading (VPIN) affects market absolute yield, information dissemination efficiency, and liquidity with different ratios of informed traders in the market. …”
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Adaptive Kalman Estimation in Target Tracking Mixed with Random One-Step Delays, Stochastic-Bias Measurements, and Missing Measurements by Sujuan Chen, Yinya Li, Guoqing Qi, Andong Sheng

“…All the three uncertainties in the measurement have certain probability of occurrence in the target tracking system. …”
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Les types de temps associés aux risques d’inondations et d’érosions en Camargue : éléments de diagnostic et de prospectives pour le 21e siècle (1993-2100) by Albin Ullmann, François Sabatier

“…The monthly frequency of such weather regime indicates the probability of occurrence of high surges and waves along Camargue’s coast. …”
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Outage Analysis of Partial Relay Selection Schemes with Feedback Delay and Channel Estimation Errors in Nonidentical Rayleigh Fading Channels by Jung-Bin Kim, In-Ho Lee

“…Considering imperfect channel estimation and outdated CSI with decode-and-forward (DF) relaying strategy, closed-form expressions for exact outage probabilities and asymptotic outage probabilities for PRS and EPRS are provided assuming independent and nonidentically distributed Rayleigh fading channels. …”
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Model and Simulation of Maximum Entropy Phrase Reordering of English Text in Language Learning Machine by Weifang Wu

“…The experimental results show that different word posterior probabilities have a significant impact on the classification error rate, and the combination of linguistic features based on the word posterior probability can significantly reduce the classification error rate and improve the translation error prediction performance.…”
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Quantum Controlled Teleportation of Arbitrary Two-Qubit State via Entangled States by Lei Shi, Kaihang Zhou, Jiahua Wei, Yu Zhu, Qiuli Zhu

“…Furthermore, we calculate the successful probability and the amount of classical information of our protocol.…”
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Determinants of Access and Farmers’ use of Information and Communication Technologies (1CTs) in Edo State, Nigeria by DN Okoedo-Okojie, FE Omoregbee

“…This poor farmers access to and use of new ICTs can limit the extent of agricultural information they can receive. The probability of respondents having high access to new ICTS was significantly related to education (b = 0.784) and farming income, (b = 0.754). …”
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Low-Complexity Decoding Algorithms for Distributed Space-Time Coded Regenerative Relay Systems by Chao Zhang, Huarui Yin

“…Given the possible demodulation error at the regenerative relays, we provide a general framework of error aware decoder, where the receiver exploits the demodulation error probability of relays to improve the system performance. …”
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Analysis of internal ballistic load environment and simulation verification methodology for fuzes of high-angle artillery ammunition by LIU Liwen, CAI Canwei, SUN Zhangyi

“…Its performance directly impacts the coordination between the artillery ammunition and the firing system, thereby determining the probability of destruction of aerial targets by the high-angle artillery ammunition, and to a significant extent influencing the outcome of the war. …”
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Identifying requirements for the invasion of a tick species and tick-borne pathogen through TICKSIM by Holly Gaff, Robyn Nadolny

“…The establishment of the tick-borne pathogen depends onthree parameters: the initial prevalence in the ten founding ticks,the probability that a tick infects the longer-lived hosts and theprobability that a tick infects the shorter-lived hosts. …”
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Lyapunov Stability of the Generalized Stochastic Pantograph Equation by Ramazan Kadiev, Arcady Ponosov

“…This gives us possibilities to study moment stability, stability with probability 1, and many other stability properties in an efficient way. …”
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Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work: Pre-event Planning Guide and Matrix by Dale Pracht, Paula M. Davis, Stefanie Prevatt, Janet Psikogios, Marilyn Norman, Kate Fogarty, Jean Hink

“…This 5-page fact sheet discusses the matrix, levels of risk, probability that something will go wrong, modifications to the event or activity, and post-event assessment. …”
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THE EVALUATION OF QUARTERLY FORECAST INTERVALS FOR INFLATION RATE IN ROMANIA by Mihaela Simionescu, Irina Drăgan

“…The likelihood ratio tests and the chi-square test indicated that there are significant differences between the ex-ante probability of 0.95 and the real probabilities for both types of forecast intervals. …”
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Fuzzy Availability Assessment for a Repairable Multistate Series-Parallel System by Linmin Hu, Dequan Yue, Ruiling Tian

“…The fuzzy universal generating function technique is adopted to determine fuzzy state probability and fuzzy performance rate of the system. …”
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Fitts Law as a Restrained Random Walk by Villermaux, Emmanuel

“…We not only predict that the pointing time is proportional to the logarithm of the starting distance relative to the target size (which is Fitts law), but also describe the complete probability of presence of the pointer in its route to destination. …”
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THE EVALUATION OF QUARTERLY FORECAST INTERVALS FOR INFLATION RATE IN ROMANIA by Mihaela Simionescu, Irina Drăgan

“…The likelihood ratio tests and the chi-square test indicated that there are significant differences between the ex-ante probability of 0.95 and the real probabilities for both types of forecast intervals. …”
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Inferring noise intensity and phase response from noisy synchronous oscillators by Hisa-Aki Tanaka, Somei Suga, Akira Keida, Hiroya Nakao, Yutaka Jitsumatsu, István Z. Kiss

“…., the stationary distribution of the oscillation phase and stationary probability current obtained as the average phase velocity, which is verified through systematic numerical analysis. …”
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What Can We Learn from (Pseudo)Rapidity Distribution in High Energy Collisions? by Fu-Hu Liu, Tian Tian, Jian-Xin Sun, Bao-Chun Li

“…Based on the (pseudo)rapidity distribution of final-state particles produced in proton-proton (pp) collisions at high energy, the probability distributions of momenta, longitudinal momenta, transverse momenta (transverse masses), energies, velocities, longitudinal velocities, transverse velocities, and emission angles of the considered particles are obtained in the framework of a multisource thermal model. …”
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Interspecific interactions between golden jackals (Canis aureus) and other mesocarnivores at bait stations in Ljubljansko barje by Ana Jaklič, Hubert Potočnik

“…When analysing the recordings, it seemed that red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were in all probability avoiding jackals at stationary food sources on a fine spatial scale. …”
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Erasure channel modelling–based secure bit allocation schemes for multipath routing in wireless sensor networks by Zhenhua Yuan, Chen Chen, Ye Jin

“…The performance analysis shows that the probability of the secure bit allocation increases along with the number of multipaths and decreases along with the number of hops per path and eavesdroppers. …”
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