A Damage-Tolerant Task Assignment Algorithm for UAV Swarm in Confrontational Environments by Chao Chen, Weidong Bao, Tong Men, Wen Zhou, Daqian Liu, Li Ma

“…The experimental results indicate that DTTA can efficiently promote the probability of tasks’ success without affecting the effectiveness of swarms in confrontational environments.…”
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The Use of the Direct Optimized Probabilistic Calculation Method in Design of Bolt Reinforcement for Underground and Mining Workings by Martin Krejsa, Petr Janas, Işık Yilmaz, Marian Marschalko, Tomas Bouchal

“…It is the theory of structural reliability which determines probability of keeping required properties of constructions. …”
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Detection to false data for smart grid by Jian Zheng, Shumiao Ren, Jingyue Zhang, Yu Kui, Jingyi Li, Qin Jiang, Shiyan Wang

“…Firstly, using the conformity scores calculated by the mathematical probability to identify the false data. Then, the neural network learns a boundary separating false data and normal data on the conformal region yielded by the conformity scores. …”
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Geochemistry and human health risks of heavy metals in soils from gold mineralized Birimian rocks in Southwestern Burkina Faso by Kadidiatou Coulibaly, Aboubakar Sako

“…According to the median effect range mean quotient (MERMQ), 87.9% (MERMQ >0.11) of the samples had 29% probability of being toxic. In contrast, the contamination severity indices (CSI) ranged from 0.17 to 2.11, indicating a very low to moderate probability toxicity. …”
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Gaussian mixtures closest to a given measure via optimal transport by Lasserre, Jean B.

“…Given a determinate (multivariate) probability measure $\mu $, we characterize Gaussian mixtures $\nu _\phi $ which minimize the Wasserstein distance $W_2(\mu ,\nu _\phi )$ to $\mu $ when the mixing probability measure $\phi $ on the parameters $(\mathbf{m},\mathbf{\Sigma })$ of the Gaussians is supported on a compact set $S$. …”
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A Reliability-Based Design of Africa-Birch Timber-Reinforced Concrete Beams by Alhassan Aliyu Abdulrazaq, Uwemedimo Nyong Wilson, John Engbonye Sani, Ibrahim Rabiu

“…Similarly, for deflection, Steel-AB demonstrated a safety index (β) of 1.786 and probability of failure (Pf) of 0.037 at a span length of 2500mm. …”
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An Alternative Statistical Model to Analysis Pearl Millet (Bajra) Yield in Province Punjab and Pakistan by Muhammad Zeshan Arshad, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Festus Were, Ramy Aldallal, Fathy H. Riad, M. E. Bakr, Yusra A. Tashkandy, Eslam Hussam, Ahmed M. Gemeay

“…This study proposes a novel probability model, namely, the alpha transformed odd exponential power function (ATOE-PF) distribution, for analyzing pearl millet yield in Punjab, Pakistan. …”
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Investigating Incursion of Transboundary Pollution into the Atmosphere of Dhaka, Bangladesh by Md. Masud Rana, Mastura Mahmud, Munjurul Hannan Khan, Bjarne Sivertsen, Norela Sulaiman

“…Concentrations of particulate matter (PM) in Dhaka, Bangladesh, during November 2013 to April 2014 were found 7-8 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline value. Probability of contribution of transboundary sources to this PM pollution was investigated through different approaches. …”
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Determination of the deformation modulus of binary composite using artificial neural network by E. S. Klimanova

“…Also with a confidence probability of P = 95 % the coefficient of determination is equal to 0,5641 and in 6,6 times less than it of regression equation. …”
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Statistical-based detection of pilot contamination attack for NOMA in 5G networks by Dalia Nashat, Sahar Khairy

“…The performance of the proposed detection technique in terms of its detection rate and false positive probabilities has been evaluated through extensive simulation. …”
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PROBABILISTIC FLOW DISTRIBUTION AS A REACTION TO THE STOCHASTICITY OF THE LOAD IN THE POWER SYSTEM by A. M. Hashimov, N. R. Rakhmanov, G. B. Guliyev, R. N. Rakhmanov, A. A. Mustafayev

“…In the article the results of research of the influence of depth of casual fluctuations of the load power of the system on the probability distribution of voltage at nodes as well as on the flows of active and reactive power in the lines are presented. …”
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Forecast of Freight Volume in Xi’an Based on Gray GM (1, 1) Model and Markov Forecasting Model by Fan Yang, Xiaoying Tang, Yingxin Gan, Xindan Zhang, Jianchang Li, Xin Han

“…By determining the state transition probability matrix, the probability value of the sequence in each state and the predicted median value corresponding to each state can be obtained. …”
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Change point detection in brucellosis time series from 2010 to 2023 in Xinjiang China using the BEAST algorithm by Liping Yang, Chunxia Wang, Pan Zhou, Na Xie, Maozai Tian, Kai Wang

“…The probability of the existence of five change points in the trend factors of brucellosis in Xinjiang is highest ( $$\:Pr=0.3250$$ ). …”
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Performance Analysis of Multi-UAV Optical Communication Systems Over Foggy Channel Under Málaga Turbulence and Pointing Error Impairments by Guanjun Xu, Xiaozong Yu, Jialin Wang, Zhaohui Song, Qinyu Zhang

“…Specifically, some critical statistical expressions, such as probability and cumulative density functions, were derived, which were employed to assess the performance metrics, including outage probability, average bit error rate, and ergodic capacity. …”
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Data-Driven Methodology for the Prediction of Fluid Flow in Ultrasonic Production Logging Data Processing by Hongwei Song, Ming Li, Chaoquan Wu, Qingchuan Wang, Shunke Wei, Mingxing Wang, Wenhui Ma

“…This method consists of an application of machine learning techniques on the probability density function (PDF) and the power spectral density (PSD) of the power spectrum output of an ultrasonic Doppler sensor in the pipe. …”
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Analyzing Rail Traffic Diversion Based on Machine Learning Technique considering Transportation Security by Jing Luo, Dai Zhou, Wenjun Ma, Guohua Zhao

“…Finally, Guangzhou Rail Transit Line 3 is considered an example, and the diversion route planning and design are performed according to the constructed diversion transfer probability model to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the model. …”
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Inverse power XLindley distribution with statistical inference and applications to engineering data by Amal S. Hassan, Najwan Alsadat, Christophe Chesneau, Mohammed Elgarhy, Mohamed Kayid, Suleman Nasiru, Ahmed M. Gemeay

“…As an attractive property, it can generate symmetric and asymmetric probability density functions, ideal for modeling lifetime phenomena. …”
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Performance Analysis of RIS-Assisted Smart Grid Wide Area Network With RF Energy Harvesting by Kandi Veera Venkata Ramana, Hemanta Kumar Sahu

“…We have derived the closed-form average bit error probability (ABEP) expressions for both RIS with dual-hop (RIS-DH) and RIS as transmitter (RIS-T) cases. …”
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought Characteristics in Song-Liao River Basin in China by Xiaojing Shen, Xu Wu, Xinmin Xie, Zhenzhen Ma, Meijian Yang

“…The results revealed that (1) the drought happening probability and degree are rising and the affected areas of all degrees of drought have an increasing trend during the last 50 years; (2) there is a climate abrupt change which occurred in around 1994, and the area with declining SPEI is larger than that with declining SPI, which could be due to the rising temperature after the climate abrupt change; (3) all degrees of drought occurrence probability increased, and the intensive drought occurrence regions altered from the northern SLRB to the southwestern SLRB after the climate abrupt change; (4) the drought duration increased from 1994, and the increased drought durations occurred in most parts of SLRB.…”
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On the Emergence of Islands in Complex Networks by J. Esquivel-Gómez, R. E. Balderas-Navarro, P. D. Arjona-Villicaña, P. Castillo-Castillo, O. Rico-Trejo, J. Acosta-Elias

“…The proposed model addresses the following two features: (i) the probability that a new island is generated decreases as the network grows and (ii) new islands are created with a constant probability at any stage of the growth. …”
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