New developments in using stochastic recipe for multi-compartmentmodel: Inter-compartment traveling route, residence time, andexponential convolution expansion by Liang Zhao

“…In Markovian viewof compartmental system, mathematical solutions for the probability orprobability density functions, for a drug molecule with any defined inter-compartment traveling routes in the system and/or with specified residencetimes in any visited compartments, are provided. …”
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Risk Analysis of Waterlogging under Combination of Short-duration Heavy Rainfall and Tidal Level in Foshan City by YANG Fan, XU Liang, HAN Jing

“…In orderto explore the probability of waterlogging risks in a specific city and provide scientific basisfor the study of urban waterlogging risks in the Pearl River Delta region, from the perspective ofthe causes of waterlogging, this paper takes Foshan as a typical research area, systematicallyanalyzes the probability of encountering storms and high tide levels, constructs a probabilisticmodel for the risk of encounter of rainstorm and high tidal level in urban area of Foshan, andquantitatively evaluates the encounter probabilities and change trend under multiple combinationsof rainstrom and tidal levels in urban area of Foshan by the time-series trend analysis, stormfrequency change statistics, sequence wavelet analysis, and Copula function. …”
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The Holling Type II Population Model Subjected to Rapid Random Attacks of Predator by Jevgeņijs Carkovs, Jolanta Goldšteine, Kārlis Šadurskis

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Effect of Contact Preference among Heterogeneous Individuals on Social Contagions by Yining Xu, Jinghua Xiao, Xiaochen Wang

“…In addition, there is an optimal value or range of contact probability of homogeneous individuals which maximizes the spreading size, and the optimal value or lower bound of the optimal range decreases with the increase of transmission probability. …”
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QFT Derivation of the Decay Law of an Unstable Particle with Nonzero Momentum by Francesco Giacosa

“…We present a quantum field theoretical derivation of the nondecay probability of an unstable particle with nonzero three-momentum p. …”
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Performance analysis of UWB-IR anti-intercepting communication based on chaotic mapping by MA Long1, WANG Ting-chang2

“…UWB-IR technology has been concerned in military communications in recent years because of its high data rate,low power consumption,low probability of detection and low probability of interception.By applying the chaos mapping into the UWB-IR was applied and proposed a novel module for chaos modulation and demodulation was proposed,which enhances both the capability of anti-detecting and the capability of anti-intercepting of the UWB-IR.Furthermore,The feasibility of this application was verified.through simulations…”
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On moment inequalities and stochastic ordering for weighted reliability measures by Broderick O. Oluyede, Mekki Terbeche

“…We obtain stochastic inequalities, error bounds, and classification probability for a general class of distributions. We introduce the notion of variability ordering via the probability functional and comparisons made for the weighted and the original distributions. …”
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Single-vehicle injury crashes on rural roads in Iceland: contribution of unforgiving roadsides to fatal and serious injuries of vehicle occupants by Audur Thora Arnadottir, Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson, Sungyop Kim

“…The results revealed other contributing factors which more than double the probability of high severity of single-vehicle injury crashes on rural roads. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of Catheter Ablation Versus Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: A Canadian Perspective by Yaariv Khaykin, Peter J. Mallow, John A. Rizzo, Atul Verma, Lauren Chun, Shelby Olesovsky, Matthew R. Reynolds

“…Results were most sensitive to time horizon, probability of repeat AF ablation, and stroke rate. …”
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Assessing the Complexity of Intelligent Parks’ Internet of Things Big Data System by Jialu Liu, Renzhong Guo, Zhiming Cai, Wenjian Liu, Wencai Du

“…In summary, the wireless relay cooperation transmission technology can reduce the outage probability and data transmission delay probability of the IoT big data system in the intelligent park by adding the multihop path, thereby improving the system performance. …”
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Occupancy of Javan Slow Loris (Nyticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy 1812) in Kemuning Tropical Low Land Forest, Bejen, Temanggung, Central Java by Mahfut Sodik, Satyawan Pudyatmoko, Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono

“…The result shows that the probability of site use occupied by Nycticebus javanicus was 23.2% of the total area. …”
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Clinical considerations on antimicrobial resistance potential of complex microbiological samples by Norbert Solymosi, Adrienn Gréta Tóth, Sára Ágnes Nagy, István Csabai, Csongor Feczkó, Tamás Reibling, Tibor Németh

“…The overall results show that for 44% of the studied ABs, phenotypically resistant strains are genotypically associated with a 90% probability of resistance, while for 92% of the ABs, the phenotypically susceptible strains are genotypically susceptible with a 90% probability. …”
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From Boole to Leggett-Garg: Epistemology of Bell-Type Inequalities by Karl Hess, Hans De Raedt, Kristel Michielsen

“…This inequality forms an important milestone in the epistemology of probability theory and probability measures. In 1985 Leggett and Garg derived a physics related inequality, mathematically identical to Boole’s, that according to them represents a demarcation between macroscopic realism and quantum mechanics. …”
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Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks by Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis, Ruomin Wu

“…A set of parameters enable the tuning of the conservatism of the formulation to obtain network flows with a desirably high probability that the corresponding lifetime prediction is achieved. …”
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ACTIVE-LEARNING METHOD BASED ON ALK MODEL AND SUBSET SIMULATION by LIU ZeQing, CHENG Xin, YANG XuFeng

“…When estimating very small failure probability, the methods based on active learning Kriging (ALK) model usually need too many candidate points and time-consuming calculation. …”
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Differentiated services dynamic spectrum access strategy for cognitive wireless mesh network by Rui-fang LI, Quan LIU, Ren-fa LI

“…Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) is an important design aspect for cognitive radio network.Common access of multi-type services having different quality of service (QoS) requirements is the important characteristic of cognitive wireless mesh network.Differentiated service (DS) is the key to realize the high efficiency use of spectrum resources and to guarantee the high quality transmission of services.In order to satisfy the demand for multi-type services,a differentiated services dynamic spectrum access strategy was proposed.In this strategy,the unlicensed user traffic was divided into three priority classes.The DSA scheme uses different access mechanisms for the three classes of unlicensed users.The real-time traffic selectes available channel set according to the shortest expected delay to reduce the transmission time and the probability of appearance of licensed user during data transmission process.The general traffic selectes the channel of largest successful transmission probability to avoid spectrum handoff.The theoretical and experimental results show that,when compared with the traditional cognitive networks DSA strategy,the proposed strategy is able to guarantee different QoS for the various services,shorter transmission delay for higher priority services,reducing the probability of transmission interruption and better throughput performance when the vacancy rate of licensed channel is major and heavy network load.…”
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A Bayesian Network Approach to Causation Analysis of Road Accidents Using Netica by Xin Zou, Wen Long Yue

“…Then Netica was used to carry out posterior probability reasoning, the most probable explanation, and inferential analysis. …”
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An Optimization Algorithm for Multipath Parallel Allocation for Service Resource in the Simulation Task Workflow by Zhiteng Wang, Hongjun Zhang, Rui Zhang, Yong Li, Xuliang Zhang

“…In military modeling and simulation field, it is important to improve the probability of success and timeliness in simulation task workflow. …”
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Influence of Initiation Modes in the Bundle-Series Initiation of a Large Number of Shock Tubes by Detonators by Yong Chol Choe, Un Chol Han, Jong Min Kim

“…The bundle-series initiation is currently used as the method for simultaneously transmitting blast signals from a detonator to a large number of shock tubes for blasting using shock tubes and its initiation modes affect the ability and probability of signal transmission. A numerical study of the influence of initiation modes on the pressure impulse generated by detonators and transmitted to a large number of shock tubes has been undertaken with ANSYS AUTODYN code and validated through experimental results of signal transmission probability of shock tubes. …”
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Identification and Situation Analysis of Historical Drought-Flood Abrupt Alternation in Jiulong River Basin in Fujian by SUN Haoyan, WANG Lihui, TANG Ping, XU Pu, JIANG Yong, YU Zhiming, ZOU Qingshui

“…To improve the scheduling plan for extreme hydrological events and drought-flood abrupt alternation in Jiulong River Basin,according to the historical observation data of the basin,this paper adopts the short-cycle drought-flood abrupt alternation index (SDFAI) and standard deviation method to identify and analyze the historical typical years of drought-flood abrupt alternation in Jiulong River Basin.The results are as follows:① From 1952 to 2021,the typical years of drought-flood abrupt alternation in this basin are evenly distributed with a total of 11 years,and the typical years of drought-flood abrupt alternation in the last ten years are 2016 and 2020;② The probability characteristics of drought-flood abrupt alternation in Jiulong River Basin in the four seasons are shown.In the case of droughts,the alternation probability from droughts to floods is less than that of continuous droughts.In the case of floods,the alternation probability from floods to droughts is greater than that of continuous floods;③ The hydrological situations of 1987,1995,and 2016 in the basin are analyzed,with the three years being the historical typical years of drought-flood abrupt alternation.Meanwhile,rainfalls and evaporation in typical years are compared with those in the whole year to obtain their monthly variation and then provide data support for formulating emergency scheduling schemes of drought-flood abrupt alternation.…”
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