Targeted Discrepancy Attacks: Crafting Selective Adversarial Examples in Graph Neural Networks by Hyun Kwon, Jang-Woon Baek

“…To achieve this, we propose a novel loss function formulation that simultaneously maximizes the probability of correct classification using a friendly model and minimizes the probability of correct classification using an adversary model. …”
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Hybrid Deep-Learning Framework Based on Gaussian Fusion of Multiple Spatiotemporal Networks for Walking Gait Phase Recognition by Tao Zhen, Jian-lei Kong, Lei Yan

“…In this study, an effective hybrid deep-learning framework based on Gaussian probability fusion of multiple spatiotemporal networks (GFM-Net) is proposed to detect different gait phases from multisource IMU signals. …”
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Exploring the relationship between corporate governance and firm value: evidence from LQ45 companies (2010-2014) by David David, Setyani Dwi Lestari, Adi Saputro

“…The results show that, on a partial basis, these variables do not have a significant effect on firm value, with probability values above 0.05. However, simultaneously, the four variables have a significant impact on firm value, with probability values below 0.05, indicating that these factors work together in influencing firm value. …”
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Characteristics of the Near-Ground Typhoon Morakot by Yanru Wang, Yongguang Li, Bin Fu, Xu Wang, Chuanxiong Zhang, Guangyu Fan

“…This study aims to explore Typhoon Morakot’s wind field characteristics, including mean wind speed, probability density distribution of fluctuating wind speed, power spectral density, correlation analysis, and coherence, on the basis of data measured by the two anemometers. …”
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Airport Emergency Rescue Model Establishment and Performance Analysis Using Colored Petri Nets and CPN Tools by Qingkun Yu, Liangcai Cai, Xiao Tan

“…The rescue time reliability can be obtained at different times; for example, the time reliability in the 963 s is 91%, indicating that the probability of completing the rescue within this time period is very high, and the time reliability in the 958 s is 1.85%, indicating that the probability of completing the rescue within this time period is very low. …”
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Large N limit of the Yang–Mills measure on compact surfaces II: Makeenko–Migdal equations and the planar master field by Antoine Dahlqvist, Thibaut Lemoine

“…Our main theorem shows the convergence of all Wilson loops in probability, given that it holds true on a restricted class of loops, obtained as a modification of geodesic paths. …”
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Stability Analysis and Confidence Level Evaluation of Backfill Mining under High and Steep Rock Slopes by Bo-yi Hu, Xin-min Wang, Shuai Li, Jian-wen Zhao, Nyandwe Musonda Eugénie

“…According to the confidence level evaluation, the average failure probability of HSRS by using the backfill mining method is 0.0143. …”
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LPI‐based cooperative tactic for satellite communication uplink signal accompanied by directed and power limited jamming by Fei Wang, Xiaoyan Huang, Yiyuan Chen, Chenguang Shi, Jun Chen

“…Abstract To protect the satellite communication uplink signal (SCUS) from being intercepted by an eavesdropper, this study proposes several tactics to ensure SCUS being in the low probability of intercept (LPI) state. First, based on the satellite link equation, an optimisation model for LPI SCUS is established with coding and synchronisation of symbol and carrier frequency. …”
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An Incremental Kernel Density Estimator for Data Stream Computation by Yulin He, Jie Jiang, Dexin Dai, Klohoun Fabrice

“…Probability density function (p.d.f.) estimation plays a very important role in the field of data mining. …”
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SPEI-Based Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought in Haihe River Basin from 1961 to 2010 by Meijian Yang, Denghua Yan, Yingdong Yu, Zhiyong Yang

“…The ratios that the influencing area of drought, light drought, moderate drought, severe drought, and extreme drought account for the whole HRB area are increasing with gradients of 0.64%/a, 0.18%/a, 0.31%/a, 0.14%/a, and 0.01%/a, respectively, and (2) there is a climate break point which occurred in 1990; after the comparison of the drought happening probability between 1961 and 1990 and between 1991 and 2010, all degrees of drought occurrence probability have a remarkable rising trend, and the drought concentrating regions moved from the north HRB to the central HRB.…”
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Data-Driven Method for Passenger Path Choice Inference in Congested Subway Network by Guanghui Su, Bingfeng Si, Fang Zhao, He Li

“…Then, based on the composition of path travel time, its real-time probability distribution is formulated with the distribution of walking time, waiting time, and in-vehicle time as parameters. …”
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Unfolding the Phase Space Structure of Noisy Time Series by means of Angular First-Return Maps by Javier Villa Briongos, Jesús Gómez-Hernández, Daniel Serrano, Domingo Santana

“…A new approach which uses the joint probability matrix computation of noisy time series is proposed to construct a phase space portrait which reflects the orbit visitation frequency of the different regions of the phase space. …”
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Protocol for an adaptive platform trial of intended service user-derived interventions to equitably reduce non-attendance in eye screening programmes in Botswana, India, Kenya and... by Min Kim, David Macleod, Michael Gichangi, Andrew Bastawrous, Matthew J Burton, Jacqueline Ramke, Oathokwa Nkomazana, James R Carpenter, Sailesh Mishra, Shalinder Sabherwal, Luke Allen, Sarah Karanja, Ari Ho-Foster, Nigel Bolster, Malebogo Tlhajoane, Bakgaki Ratshaa

“…We will calculate Bayesian posterior probabilities of clinic attendance in each arm every 72 hours. …”
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Naimark-Type Results Using Frames by Raksha Sharma, Nikhil Khanna

“…Finally, a formula to give the average probability of an incorrect measurement using FASS is obtained.…”
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Retrospective analysis of rabies epizootic situation in animals in the territory of the Russian Federation by A. V. Belchihina, A. K. Karaulov

“…The species composition of rabies in animals for this period is studied and the forecast of the probability of rabies occurrence in animals in the Russian Federation for 2015 is made.…”
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Complete convergence for sums of arrays of random elements by Soo Hak Sung

“…Under some moment conditions for the array, it is shown that ∑i=1nXni/an converges to 0 completely if and only if ∑i=1nXni/an converges to 0 in probability.…”
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Statistical Comparison of Cloud and Aerosol Vertical Properties between Two Eastern China Regions Based on CloudSat/CALIPSO Data by Yujun Qiu, Jing Wang, Keran Yang

“…The mean value of cloud occurrence probability (COP) was the highest in the mixed cloud layer (−40°C~0°C) and the lowest in the warm cloud layer (>0°C). …”
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The NIMO Scandinavian Study: A Prospective Observational Study of Iron Isomaltoside Treatment in Patients with Iron Deficiency by Svein Oskar Frigstad, Anne Haaber, Antal Bajor, Jan Fallingborg, Per Hammarlund, Ole K. Bonderup, Håkan Blom, Terje Rannem, Per M. Hellström

“…The aims of this study were to determine the probability of relapse of iron deficiency over time and to investigate treatment routine, effectiveness, and safety of iron isomaltoside. …”
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Adaptive Weight Update Algorithm for Target Tracking of UUV Based on Improved Gaussian Mixture Cubature Kalman Filter by Hongjian Wang, Ying Wang, Cun Li, Juan Li, Qing Li, Xicheng Ban

“…When the nonlinear degree of the system is high or the measurement value is missing, the weight of the Gauss component remains unchanged, and the probability density function of the system state cannot be accurately approximated. …”
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Effects of Vertical Transmission and Human Contact on Zika Dynamics by Abdoulaye Sow, Cherif Diallo, Hocine Cherifi

“…It appears that the most sensitive parameters in decreasing order are as follows: the adult mosquito death rate, the sting rate, the transmission probability of mosquito to human, and, therefore, the transmission probability of human to mosquito. …”
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