Integrated Navigation Method of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Rank Statistics by Jun Kang, Zhi Xiong, Rong Wang, Xinrui Zhang

“…In turn, it simulates the probability distribution of the system state effectively. …”
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The Application of Structural Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis in Engineering Practice by Urszula Radoń, Paweł Zabojszcza

“…After defining the ultimate and serviceability limit state functions, we can calculate the failure probability for each state. When assessing structural reliability, it is useful to calculate measures that provide information about the influence of random parameters on the failure probability. …”
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Effectiveness of canine‐assisted surveillance and human searches for early detection of invasive spotted lanternfly by Angela K. Fuller, Ben C. Augustine, Eric H. Clifton, Ann E. Hajek, Arden Blumenthal, Josh Beese, Aimee Hurt, Carrie J. Brown‐Lima

“…Detection dogs had a lower detection probability than humans in the vineyards, but the detection probability of dogs was >3× greater than that of humans in forested sites. …”
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Impact of empiric antibiotics on risk of Clostridioides difficile—a causal inference observational analysis by Matthew A. Pappas, Shoshana J. Herzig, Andrew D. Auerbach, Abhishek Deshpande, Eunice Blanchard, Michael B. Rothberg

“…For each antibiotic, we then limited our data set to patient-days at intermediate probability of receipt and used augmented inverse-probability weighted models to estimate the average treatment effect of one daily dose-equivalent, compared to management without that daily dose-equivalent, on the probability of hospital-onset CDI. …”
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Risk Decision-Making Technology in Gas Reservoir Development at Sichuan Basin by Guo Yu, Haitao Li, Yanru Chen, Linqing Liu, Dongming Zhang

“…The comprehensive research on target risks in the gas reservoir development planning based on stochastic simulation was carried out. The “probability curve scanning method” was used to evaluate objective risk factors, while the decision-making risk factors were evaluated using the “probability curve displacement method.” …”
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Stability Analysis and Reliability Evaluation in Cataclastic Loose Rock Mass Blocks by Liguo Zhang, Dong Wang, Guanghe Li, Jiaxing Dong, Jianpeng Zhang

“…The calculated system instability probability is slightly larger than the key block instability probability.…”
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Privacy Protection Method for Vehicle Trajectory Based on VLPR Data by Hua Chen, Chen Xiong, Jia-meng Xie, Ming Cai

“…By comparing the average calculated linking probability of all individuals and the actual linking probability, it is shown that the mathematical model that is proposed can well expound the privacy protection principle of the (m, n)-bucket model. …”
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Source enumeration via RMT estimator with adaptive decision criterion based on linear shrinkage estimation of noise eigenvalues using relatively few samples by Huiyue Yi

“…Moreover, both the increased under‐estimation probability and the increased over‐estimation probability of the RMT estimator incurred by this bias term are derived according to the sign of this bias term. …”
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Robust Two-Stage Location Allocation for Emergency Temporary Blood Supply in Postdisaster by Dongqing Luan, Along Liu, Xiaoli Wang, Yanxi Xie, Zhong Wu

“…Second, the survival probability function was introduced, and the time window limit was given at the minimum cost to maximize the survival probability of the suffered people. …”
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Incorporating Machine Learning in Capture-Recapture Estimation of Survey Measurement Error by Maaike Walraad, Jonas Klingwort, Joep Burger

“… Capture-recapture (CRC) is currently considered a promising method to use non-probability samples to estimate survey measurement error. …”
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Gestural communication in wild spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) by Felipe Villa-Larenas, Miquel Llorente, Katja Liebal, Federica Amici

“…Using vocalizations right before the gesture increased the probability of gesturing towards attentive recipients and of receiving a response, although age had no effect on the probability of gestures being responded. …”
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Probabilistic Analysis of Infinite Slope Stability Considering Variation in Soil Depth by Taejin Kim, Taeho Bong, Donggeun Kim

“…Additionally, global sensitivity analysis was conducted to understand the relative contribution of input parameters on the probability of slope failure. Consequently, the probability of slope failure can vary significantly depending on soil depth variability, emphasizing the importance of considering this factor in probabilistic slope stability analysis.…”
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Deadline Aware Retransmission Threshold Setting Protocol in Cyber-Physical Systems by Ran Bi, Jianzhong Li, Hong Gao, Quan Chen

“…The method decreases the probability of a packet being transmitted through the delivery path within given deadline. …”
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Energy Detection in Multihop Cooperative Diversity Networks: An Analytical Study by M. O. Mughal, L. Marcenaro, C. S. Regazzoni

“…Classical method of performance evaluation based on probability density function (PDF) of received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is used. …”
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The Gain of Performance of Optical WDM Networks by Miroslav Bahleda, Karol Blunar

“…We study the blocking probability and performance of single-fiber and multifiber optical networks with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). …”
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A functional integral approach to magnon mediated plasmon friction by Yang Wang, Ruanjing Zhang, Feiyi Liu

“…By calculating the effective action of the magnons, we can determine the particle production probability, which shows a positive correlation between the probability and the sliding speed. …”
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Statistical Characteristics and Security Analysis over Multi-Cascade κ-μ Shadowed Channels by Xiaohong Wang, Ming Ren, Yiwei Fang, Xinji Tian, Yanyang Zeng

“…Moreover, we further utilize the two performance evaluation metrics including outage probability and intercept probability to investigate the impacts of cascade number and channel parameters on reliability and security. …”
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Cooperative spectrum sensing method and performance analysis based on similarity between evidences by Zhiguo SUN, Xinyue REN, Zengmao CHEN, Ming DIAO

“…The Dempster-Shafer(DS) evidence theory was applied to cooperative spectrum sensing and address the paradox of evidence in classical DS evidence theory, a new weighted distance measure based algorithm was proposed.Firstly, the evidences were extracted for each sensing user.Then, the weighted distance measure of extracted basic probability assignment data was adopted as the similarity between evidences of sensing users.Finally, the similarity of evidences was transformed into credibility, which was utilized as the weight to obtain the weighted average of basic probability assignment.In order to reduce the amount of data reported to the fusion center, the projection approximation method was employed to adjust the basic probability assignment.Both theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the detection performance of spectrum sensing while the paradox of evidence exists.Compared with traditional methods the cooperation overhead is reduced.…”
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Delay characteristics of time-sensitive services in 5G networks by Jianyu CAO, Wei FENG, Ning GE

“…For industrial applications, the time-sensitive services (TSS) and non TSS need to share the radio resources and the same buffer queue in 5G radio access network (RAN).This incurs the complex coupling and uncertainty of the delays.Considering the scenario where ON-OFF TSS and non TSS coexist, the calculation methods for the random delay (including queueing delay) characteristics were established based on the two-stage tandem queueing model, to obtain the mean value, standard deviation, bound violation probability and probability distribution of the delay of TSS.On this basis, the influence of non TSS on the random delay characteristics of TSS was analyzed.It is shown that the influence of non TSS on the random delay characteristics of ON-OFF TSS is related to the rotation frequency of ON-OFF stages.Moreover, the delay probability distribution of ON-OFF TSS has approximately the same right tail length as Gamma distribution.…”
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Social Contribution-Based Routing Protocol for Vehicular Network with Selfish Nodes by Haigang Gong, Lingfei Yu, Xue Zhang

“…The node with higher delivery probability and lower social contributions is the preferred candidate for the next hop. …”
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