Safety Assessment and Risk Estimation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Operating in National Airspace System by Xuejun Zhang, Yang Liu, Yu Zhang, Xiangmin Guan, Daniel Delahaye, Li Tang

“…Casualty area of impacting debris can be obtained as well as the probability of fatal injuries on the ground. Sheltering factors are not neglected and defined as four types based on the real scenario. …”
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Global long-run convergence of carbon emissions and intensity vis-à-vis countries' industrial profiles by Yigang Wei, Tsun Se Cheong, Michal Wojewodzki, Xunpeng Shi

“…We constructed a policy priority list consisting of the least services-oriented (Q1) countries with REPC (RCI) values of 3 (7.4) and 20 (30) percent probability of further divergence from the global average in the coming years. …”
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A Proactive Robust Scheduling Method for Aircraft Carrier Flight Deck Operations with Stochastic Durations by Xichao Su, Wei Han, Yu Wu, Yong Zhang, Jie Liu

“…On this basis, a mathematical model of the robust scheduling problem for flight deck operation (RSPFDO) is established, and the goal is to maximize the probability of completing within the limitative makespan (PCLM) and minimize the weighted sum of expected makespan and variance of makespan (IRM). …”
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Connecting Patterns Inspire Link Prediction in Complex Networks by Ming-Yang Zhou, Hao Liao, Wen-Man Xiong, Xiang-Yang Wu, Zong-Wen Wei

“…However, in this paper, by characterizing the differences of the similarity scores of existing and nonexisting links, we find an interesting phenomenon that two nodes with some particular low similarity scores also have a high probability to connect together. Thus, we put forward a new framework that utilizes an optimal one-variable function to adjust the similarity scores of two nodes. …”
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Comparable results for the Femoral Neck System and three-screw fixation in femoral neck fracture treatment by Jukka Honkanen, MD, Nora Forsbacka, MD, Ida Strengell, MD, Inari Laaksonen, MD, PhD, Keijo Mäkelä, MD, PhD, Mari Koivisto, MSc, Ville Huovinen, MD, Elina Ekman, MD, PhD

“…In comparison with fixation with cannulated screws, there was no statistically significant difference in the probability of later conversion to arthroplasty between the groups. …”
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Eucalyptus-based livelihoods: enhancing household food security and resilience in Northwest Ethiopia by Fasika Belay, Fasika Belay, Messay Mulugeta, Teferee Makonnen

“…The econometric analysis revealed that variables such as total land holding size, annual income, and livelihood diversification had a positive influence on the probability of a household being categorized as food secure. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning Assisted UAV Path Planning Relying on Cumulative Reward Mode and Region Segmentation by Zhipeng Wang, Soon Xin Ng, Mohammed EI-Hajjar

“…Our proposed region segmentation aims to reduce the probability of DRL agents falling into local optimal trap, while our proposed cumulative reward model takes into account the distance from the node to the destination and the density of obstacles near the node, which solves the problem of sparse training data faced by the DRL algorithms in the path planning task. …”
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Experimental Characterisation of the Interfacial Structure during Counter-Current Flow Limitation in a Model of the Hot Leg of a PWR by Christophe Vallée, Toshifumi Nariai, Takashi Futatsugi, Akio Tomiyama, Dirk Lucas, Michio Murase

“…The evolution of the interfacial structure along the horizontal part of the hot leg is shown by the visualisation of the probability distribution of the water level and analysed in function of the liquid and gas flow rates. …”
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Assessing Hydropower Potential in Nepal’s Sunkoshi River Basin: An Integrated GIS and SWAT Hydrological Modeling Approach by Rinki Bhattarai, Binaya Kumar Mishra, Deepa Bhattarai, Dipendra Khatiwada, Pankaj Kumar, Gowhar Meraj

“…The hydropower potential at each identified site was evaluated using estimated stream flow and topographical head at various probability of exceedance (PoE) levels (40%, 45%, 50%, and 60%). …”
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Risk Factors in Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix by Martha Palma Osorio, Alejandro David Romero Flores, Ana Isabel Torres Mesa

“…<strong><br />Conclusions</strong>: it was determined that vaginal sepsis and cervical erosion presented a statistically significant and important association with the probability of the appearance of intraepithelial lesions of the cervix.…”
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Anchor-Node-Based Distributed Localization with Error Correction in Wireless Sensor Networks by Taeyoung Kim, Minhan Shon, Mihui Kim, Dongsoo S. Kim, Hyunseung Choo

“…If correction needs, the initial position is repositioned using hop progress by the information of anchor nodes located several hops away so that error propagation is reduced (REP); the hop progress is an estimated hop distance using probability based on the density of sensor nodes. Results via in-depth simulation show that ADL has about 12% higher localization accuracy and about 10% lower message transmission cost than DRLS. …”
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Premier Dynamic Bandwidth Management and Tensile Wavelength Selection Ensuring QoS for NG-EPONs by Purushottam Singh, Pushpendra Kumar, Harshita Patel, Kanojia Sindhuben Babulal, Gayathri Ananthakrishnan

“…Furthermore, the PDBA algorithm demonstrates a minimum blockage probability of 0.0025 for limited ONU scenarios and 0.005 in unlimited scenarios, ensuring uniform bandwidth distribution. …”
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Prediction of Network Threats and Attacks by Mathematical Simulation by Daniil Doroshenko

“…The research uses mathematical methods such as probability theory, game theory, graph models, and statistical approaches to build models that allow to reproduce the dynamics of threats in real networks. …”
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Characteristics of Low Back Pain Patients at The West Aceh Health Center for The Period January 2022 - June 2023 by Adico Notareza Aulia, Safrizal Rahman, Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap

“…Methods: To identify the characteristics of LBP (Low Back Pain) patients in the general clinic of health centers in West Aceh Regency from January to June 2023, we utilized a descriptive study approach with a cross-sectional design. Purposive and non-probability sampling were used in this study's sampling procedures. …”
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Research on Highway Roadside Safety by Guozhu Cheng, Rui Cheng, Yulong Pei, Juan Han

“…Future research on the frequency and severity of roadside accidents should focus on quantitatively analyzing the probability of roadside accidents and occupant injury risk and developing methods for identifying roadside accident blackspots. …”
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Integrated intraoperative predictive model for malignancy risk assessment of thyroid nodules with atypia of undetermined significance cytology by Cheng Li, Yong Luo, Yan Jiang, Qi Li

“…The nomogram provides a practical tool for estimating malignancy probability intraoperatively. This study developed an innovative integrated predictive model for intraoperative malignancy risk assessment of AUS/FLUS nodules. …”
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Assessment of Rear-End Collision Risk Based on a Deep Reinforcement Learning Technique: A Break Reaction Assessment Approach by Muhammad Sameer Sheikh, Yinqiao Peng

“…Examining the overtaking behaviors and predicting the collision risk probability are essential issues for preventing a rear-end collision risk and improving road safety. …”
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Development of algorithm for receiving and decoding input signal using MTD decoder for subscriber terminals operating with low-orbit spacecraft by D. P. Sedunov, A. S. Zhunusova

“…The comparison allows us to conclude that the application of the developed algorithm is justified in systems where more stringent requirements are imposed on the probability of an error in the communication channel, while the «Messi» decoder is more appropriate to use in the presence of restrictions on computational complexity.…”
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Kontribusi kemampuan berpikir kritis dan ketertarikan keagamaan terhadap hasil belajar agama Islam by Nurhasnawati Nurhasnawati, Suhertina Suhertina, Fitra Herlinda, Devi Arisanti, Murny Murny, Martius Martius

“…Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling insidental (non probability sampling). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument kemampuan berpikir kritis dan ketertarikan belajar agama islam. …”
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Automatic Detection of Small Intestinal Hookworms in Capsule Endoscopy Images Based on a Convolutional Neural Network by Tao Gan, Yulin Yang, Shuaicheng Liu, Bing Zeng, Jinlin Yang, Kai Deng, Junchao Wu, Li Yang

“…The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the CNN system were 92.2%, 91.1%, and 91.2%, respectively, at a probability score cut-off of 0.485. We developed and validated a CNN-based system for detecting hookworms in CE images. …”
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