CHILDREN ON ANTI EPILEPTIC DRUGS HAVE LOW SERUM CALCIUM AND RAISED ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVELS by Tanzeela Rani, Syeda Mamoona Qudrat, Salma Aziz, Nasar Um Min Allah, Ammara Khalid, Mobeen Tabassum

“…A total of 95 children were enrolled based on non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Bone metabolism was evaluated by measuring serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase levels in all the study participants. …”
Get full text

Relay Protection Device Reliability Assessment Through Radiation, Fault Injection and Fault Tree Analysis by Hualiang Zhou, Hao Yu, Zhiyang Zou, Zhantao Su, Zheng Xu, Weitao Yang, Chaohui He

“…Additionally, this study examines the soft error probability when the target processor runs both general workloads and specific application workloads. …”
Get full text

Post-TB sequelae in adolescent pulmonary TB survivors by C. Cesilia, F.R. Rinawan, P. Santoso, H.M. Nataprawira

“…The echocardiography revealed a low pulmonary hypertension probability in both groups. Adolescent PTB survivors with comorbidity have 1.5 times the risk of developing pulmonary sequelae compared to non-sequelae. …”
Get full text

Elderly Self-Help Groups: A Community-Based Education and Peer Support Program for Hypertension Control, Supporting SDG 3 on Health and Well-being by Heni Kusumawardani Lita, Hasra Azera, Triyanto Endang, Iskandar Asep

“…Sixty-eight respondents were gathered using a probability sampling technique combined with primary random sampling. …”
Get full text

Containment Depressurization Capabilities of Filtered Venting System in 1000 MWe PWR with Large Dry Containment by Sang-Won Lee, Tae-Hyub Hong, Yu-Jung Choi, Mi-Ro Seo, Hyeong-Taek Kim

“…Also, this cyclic venting strategy reduces noble gas release by 50% for 7 days. The probability of maintaining the containment integrity in level 2 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) initiating events is improved twofold, from 43% to 87%. …”
Get full text

Cold Stimulation Test in Blood Pressure Control of Hypertensive Patients in Preoperative Care by José Leandro Pérez Guerrero, Katherin Rodríguez Escobar, William Arias Salazar

“…Its sensitivity was 80 % and specificity 93.67 %. The probability of not suffering complications was 92.50 % in patients with a negative result. …”
Get full text

Study of Multi-Service Networks and Communication Systems Using Distributed Network Technology in Mountain Areas by Rustamova D. F., Mehdiyeva A. M., Mahmudova Z. A., Abdullaev J., Sapaev B.

“…Thus, the results of QoS & QoE quality of service research and an analysis of numerical calculations of the probability and time characteristics of corporate multiservice networks based on the architectural concept of NGN and FN using the concept of SDN, NFV and IMS, requires the study of complex performance indicators of multiservice enterprise networks.…”
Get full text

Switching Analysis in Hybrid OHL-Submarine Cable 500-kV Transmission System by Binhot P. Nababan, Kevin Marojahan Banjar-Nahor, Musa Partahi Marbun, Suwarno, Nanang Hariyanto

“…It is found that the Switching Withstand Voltage (SWV) during the energization process remain below 1175 kV. The probability distribution is fitted to a normal distribution, with the skewness and kurtosis shown to be skewed to the right and having a lower peak than that of the normal distribution, respectively. …”
Get full text

Earthquake Disaster Rescue Model Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory by Fujiang Chen, Jingang Liu, Junying Chen

“…The experimental results show that the model used in this paper is better than the other two models in terms of algorithm convergence, rescue number, and overall score; in different scenarios, the relative survival probability of the model in this paper is 58.92%, 67.85%, and 77.46%, and the proportion of the wounded rescued is 66.31%, 76.45%, and 83.06%, which were higher than those of the other two models. …”
Get full text

Beekeepers' perceptions toward a new omics tool for monitoring bee health in Europe. by Elena Cini, Simon G Potts, Deepa Senapathi, Matthias Albrecht, Karim Arafah, Dalel Askri, Michel Bocquet, Philippe Bulet, Cecilia Costa, Pilar De la Rúa, Alexandra-Maria Klein, Anina Knauer, Marika Mänd, Risto Raimets, Oliver Schweiger, Jane C Stout, Tom D Breeze

“…This confidence could increase if the tool was easy to use and not time consuming, and a higher confidence could also contribute to raising the probability of accepting extra costs linked to it. We estimate that, in the worst-case scenario, the cost per single use of the Bee Health Card should be between €47-90 across a range of European countries, depending on the labour and postage costs. …”
Get full text

Estimation of Urban Link Travel Time Distribution Using Markov Chains and Bayesian Approaches by Wenwen Qin, Meiping Yun

“…Then, a state-transition function is represented as a Transition Probability Matrix of the Markov chain between upstream and current links with historical observations. …”
Get full text

Research on optimal arrangement strategy of top coal caving support sensors based on vibration characteristics of coal and gangue by WANG Yao, YANG Shanguo, WU Mingke, MENG Bin, YANG Zheng, LIU Houguang

“…Thirdly, the extracted features were visualized by <italic>t</italic>-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding （<italic>t</italic>-SNE） dimensionality reduction, and five features which were sensitive to the distinction between coal and gangue signals were selected as target features. Finally, the probability density functions of target features were estimated by the kernel density estimation method. …”
Get full text

Investigation of Benzoic Acid Adsorption on to ODTMA-Bentonite by Response Surface Optimization by H. Kapucu, N. Yildiz, R. Gönülşen, A. Ç Çalimli

“…The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) for the model employed was 0.99343 with a probability value of 9.44 × 10 −14 (p-value < 0.01). …”
Get full text

Increasing survival time decreases the cost-effectiveness of using &quot;test &amp; treat to eliminate HIV epidemics by Bradley G. Wagner, Brian J. Coburn, Sally Blower

“…., universal ``test &amp; treat'') could lead to HIV elimination and would be extremely cost-effective.It is now being debated whether to use a universal ``test and treat'' approach in the ``real-world'' as a prevention strategy to control HIV epidemics.However current modeling predictions of the impact, and cost-effectiveness, of universal ``test &amp; treat'' strategies are based on an unrealistically short survival time for treated individuals.Here we use mathematical modeling and a longer, more realistic, survival time.We model the potential impact of a universal ``test &amp; treat'' strategy in South Africa.Our results show that increasing the length of the survival time on treatment, although beneficial to individuals, reduces the probability of eliminating HIV and decreases the cost-effectiveness of using universal ``test &amp; treat'' strategies.Therefore our results show that individual-level benefits and public health benefits will conflict when using ``test &amp; treat'' strategies to reduce HIV transmission.…”
Get full text

Genetic control of traits determining phosphorus uptake by rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) by J. K. Goncharova, E. M. Kharitonov

“…The objectives of this research are: (1) to find genetic material associated with high growth rate and maximum size of root system, (2) to study polymorphism of rice varieties for markers connected with genes defining effective utilization of phosphorus, (3) to estimate the possibility of using listed SSR markers for introgression of previously mapped genes, and (4) to classify donor accessions found in the Russian gene pool into groups according to the probability of stability formation by various genetic mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Gambaran tingkat mikroagresi pada siswa penghayat kepercayaan by Nurfauzy Abdillah, Susi Fitri, Eka Wahyuni

“…Subyek penelitian adalah siswa penghayat kepercayaan di SMA/SMK se-jabodetabek dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan bentuk purposive sampling. …”
Get full text

Wafer Defect Classification Algorithm With Label Embedding Using Contrastive Learning by Jeongjoon Hwang, Somi Ha, Dohyun Kim

“…In other words, existing methods only calculate the probability of a specific image belonging to each class, making it difficult to visually judge why the image belongs to a particular class. …”
Get full text

Frailty and Nutritional Status among Urban Older Adults in South India by T. Shalini, P. Swathi Chitra, B. Naveen Kumar, G. Madhavi, G. Bhanuprakash Reddy

“…Dietary intake was assessed by a three-day 24 h dietary recall, and the probability of adequacy (PA) was calculated using the estimated average requirements. …”
Get full text

Identifying the Digital Camera from Natural Images Using Residual Noise and the Jensen–Shannon Divergence by Francisco Rodríguez-Santos, Ana L. Quintanar-Reséndiz, Guillermo Delgado-Gutiérrez, Leonardo Palacios-Luengas, Omar Jiménez-Ramírez, Rubén Vázquez-Medina

“…Thus, the fingerprint of each digital camera was calculated from the probability density function (PDF) of the photo-response nonuniformity (PRNU) extracted from its reference images. …”
Get full text

Implementasi evaluasi model kirkpatrick terhadap kualitas sistem pembelajaran by Effendi M, Zainuddin Zainuddin, Muhammad Sabri Ahmad

“…Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling, dengan menggunakan metode proporsional random sampling. …”
Get full text