A mobile localization method based on a robust extend Kalman filter and improved M-estimation in Internet of things by Nan Hu, Chuan Lin, Fangjun Luan, Chengdong Wu, Qi Song, Li Chen

“…Then, by analyzing the statistical characteristics of the non-line-of-sight residual, the nearest neighbor variable estimation is proposed to estimate the probability density function of residual. Finally, the improved M-estimation is proposed to locate the mobile robot. …”
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Estimation of true dates of various flowering stages at a centennial scale by applying a Bayesian statistical state space model. by Nagai Shin, Hakuryu Fujiwara, Shinjiro Sugiyama, Hiroshi Morimoto, Taku M Saitoh

“…On the basis of detailed decadal flowering phenology information published on the World Wide Web, we estimated the probability distributions of the year-to-year variability of the true dates of first flowering (FFL), first full bloom (FFB), last full bloom (LFB), and last flowering (LFL) from 1924 to 2024 by applying a Bayesian statistical state space model explained by air temperature data. …”
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Statistical Inference for Heavy-Tailed Burr X Distribution with Applications by Mohamed Kayid, Vasili B. V. Nagarjuna, Mohammed Elgarhy

“…A notable feature is that the associated probability density function can have a right-skewed distribution that approximates symmetry, unimodality, and decreasing values, which makes it well suited for modeling various datasets. …”
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Directed Attention in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome by Nellie Georgiou, John L. Bradshaw, Jim G. Phillips

“…Furthermore, patients were found not to be sensitive to distributions of event probability; that is, they did not demonstrate normal expectancy effects like controls. …”
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Defining candidate drug characteristics for Long-QT (LQT3) syndrome by Aslak Tveito, Glenn T. Lines, Pan Li, Andrew McCulloch

“…Our aim is to compute the rates specifying a drug in order to: (a) restore the steady-state open probability of the mutant channel to that of normal wild type channels; and (b) minimize the difference between whole cell currents in drugged mutant and wild type cells. …”
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International Normalized Ratio (INR) Increases amongst Two Patients Living with HIV on Warfarin after Being Switched from a Nevirapine to a Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Regime... by Natalie Sang, Sonak Pastakia, Samuel Nyanje

“…Upon discontinuing nevirapine, close monitoring of drugs with narrow therapeutic indices is paramount since dosing requirements may significantly reduce, increasing the probability of toxicity development. We present two cases describing interactions experienced by patients living with HIV, while transitioning from nevirapine to dolutegravir-based HIV regimens. …”
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Linguistic Analysis of Hindi-English Mixed Tweets for Depression Detection by Carmel Mary Belinda M J, Ravikumar S, Muhammad Arif, Dhilip Kumar V, Antony Kumar K, Arulkumaran G

“…The proposed model is based on linguistic analysis and text classification by calculating probability using the TF∗IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency). …”
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New Practical Attacks on GEA-1 Based on a New-Found Weakness by Zheng Wu, Lin Ding, Zhengting Li, Xinhai Wang, Ziyu Guan

“…In this paper, a structural weakness of the GEA-1 stream cipher that has not been found in previous works is discovered and analyzed. That is the probability that two different inputs of GEA-1 generate the identical keystream can be up to 2−7.30, which is quite high compared with an ideal stream cipher that generates random sequences. …”
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The Best Anticoagulation Strategy for Cirrhotic Patients who Underwent Splenectomy: A Network Meta-Analysis by Cheng Gong, Xian Qin, Jian Yang, Tao Guo

“…Consistency and inconsistency models were developed to identify differences among the therapeutic strategies. Cumulative probability was utilized to rank the strategies under examination. …”
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Wind Power Assessment Based on a WRF Wind Simulation with Developed Power Curve Modeling Methods by Zhenhai Guo, Xia Xiao

“…The accurate assessment of wind power potential requires not only the detailed knowledge of the local wind resource but also an equivalent power curve with good effect for a local wind farm. Although the probability distribution functions (pdfs) of the wind speed are commonly used, their seemingly good performance for distribution may not always translate into an accurate assessment of power generation. …”
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A Cluster-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network Using Eigenvalue Detection Technique with Superposition Approach by Md. Sipon Miah, Heejung Yu, Tapan Kumar Godder, Md. Mahbubur Rahman

“…Simulation result shows that the proposed EVD scheme has better detection probability than the conventional CCSS using both ED and EVD techniques.…”
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Sink or break: Oil increases resistance of phytoplankton aggregates to fragmentation by Kai Ziervogel, Julia A. Sweet, Yixuan Song, Laura Bretherton, Matthew J. Rau, Antonietta Quigg, Uta Passow

“…It also enhances our understanding of the factors that determine the probability of sinking aggregates to fragment.…”
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Statistical Similarity Based Change Detection for Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images by Mumu Aktar, Md. Al Mamun, Md. Ali Hossain

“…Thus the insignificant global characteristics containing noise and sparse samples can be avoided when evaluating the probability density function. Therefore, NMI with different window sizes is proposed here to identify changes using multitemporal data. …”
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CORRELATION OF PROPERTIES OF VITA-MEDIUM AND THEIR INTERPRETATIONS IN INTELLIGENT MODEL by A. V. Gulay, V. M. Zaitsev, V. A. Gulay

“…A contradictory, two-value character of impact on the process of control of extra technical means is shown, which are included between the controlled object and “the subjective sensor system”. Probability of provision of successful collection, procession, accumulation and renewal of information on vita-medium parameters with intelligent system means has been analyzed.…”
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Rural Households’ Vulnerability to Food Insecurity and Its Determinants in North Shewa Zone of Ethiopia by Debebe Cheber, Fekadu Beyene, Jema Haji, Tesfaye Lemma

“…On the other hand, sex, rainfall variability, and drought have increased the probability of being vulnerable to food insecurity. …”
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The role of academic achievement in mathematically predicting licensure examination for teachers outcomes: Insights from secondary education graduates by Rodillo Makiling, Christian G. Abalos, Ma. Leah I. Abad, Jomar C. Cabuquin

“…However, few studies have attempted to create a model to predict the probability of passing LET. In this study, a quantitative approach using a predictive-correlational design was used to analyze the correlations between areas of academic achievement and LET performance among Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) graduates at a government-funded university in the Leyte province. …”
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Quantifying Uncertainty in State Estimation: The MoK-FoBS Method via Interval Analysis by Yuting Chen, Ning Zhou, Ziang Zhang

“…The Bayesian framework is conventionally adopted in power system static state estimation (SSE) to quantify uncertainty via probability density functions (PDFs). However, the reliability of such PDFs is frequently undermined by the complex nature of noise in measurement systems, potentially leading to significant estimation inaccuracies. …”
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Temporal variation in black-caiman-nest predation in varzea of central Brazilian amazonia. by Kelly Torralvo, Robinson Botero-Arias, William E Magnusson

“…Our results suggest that the probability of predation on black caiman eggs is relatively constant throughout the incubation period and that predation on eggs was lower when adults, presumably females, were present. …”
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Copula-Based Joint Flood Frequency Analysis: The Case of Guder River, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia by Mesfin Mamo Haile, Rakesh Khosa, Asnake Kassahun Abebe, Ayansa Teshome Gelalcha, Abera Misgana Tolera

“…Four Archimedean copulas were evaluated, and the Gumbel-Hougaard copula was found to be the best fit for the data based on graphical and measurable tests. Bivariate probability and return period were computed in “AND” and “OR” states. …”
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Survival Analysis of Diabetic Colorectal Cancer Patients on Metformin by Alex Brandon Wong, Ravi Patnaik, Li Ling Chaw, Shir Kiong Lu, Long Chiau Ming, Wen Han Chooi, Ya Chee Lim

“…An association between metformin use and lower incidence of stage IV colorectal cancer (p = 0.046) was observed, but no significant difference between the metformin group and the non-metformin group in terms of survival probability (log rank p = 0.13) was shown. Analysis using multivariate models showed that metformin reduces the hazard ratio by 31.2%, although this value is statistically insignificant (HR, 0.688; 95% CI 0.286 – 1.654; p = 0.403). …”
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