Regulatory Mechanism for Absence Seizures in Bidirectional Interactive Thalamocortical Model via Different Targeted Therapy Schemes by Hudong Zhang, Xiaolong Tan, Yufeng Pan, Yuan Chai

“…To agree with experiment results and describe the phenomena better, we constructed a coupled thalamocortical model with bidirectional channel (CTMBC) to account for the causes of absence seizures which are connected by the principle of two-way communication of neural pathways. …”
Get full text

Block Compressed Sensing of Images Using Adaptive Granular Reconstruction by Ran Li, Hongbing Liu, Yu Zeng, Yanling Li

“…In the framework of block Compressed Sensing (CS), the reconstruction algorithm based on the Smoothed Projected Landweber (SPL) iteration can achieve the better rate-distortion performance with a low computational complexity, especially for using the Principle Components Analysis (PCA) to perform the adaptive hard-thresholding shrinkage. …”
Get full text

Numerical Simulation of the Collision Breakage Process between the Agglomerate and Hammer in a Hammer Crusher Using DEM by Sokgun Hong, Un Chol Han, Gum Chol Kim, Kwang Myong Ri, Song Ri

“…The agglomerate model is built by using the EDEM 2.7 software according to the principle of closest packing in crystallography, while the hammer model is modeled into an assembly of different sizes of spherical particles to make the collision breakage process between the agglomerate and hammer as the one of interrelation of particles. …”
Get full text

BINARY HARD-SPHERE COLLOID-DROPLET MIXTURES WITH THE PYRITE-TYPE STRUCTURE by Minh Tu Vu, Tran Thanh Nam Nguyen, Phan Thuy Linh Tran, Van Dien Pham, Thi Hien Doan, Manh Cuong Tran, Van Hai Pham

“…We investigate the assembly of a binary mixture of patchy colloids and droplets into crystal structures by use of the space-filling principle and Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations. Here, colloids with six patches in an octahedral symmetry attract droplets, whereas the colloid-colloid and droplet-droplet pairwise interactions are purely hard-core repulsions. …”
Get full text

LPTA: Location Predictive and Time Adaptive Data Gathering Scheme with Mobile Sink for Wireless Sensor Networks by Chuan Zhu, Yao Wang, Guangjie Han, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Jaime Lloret

“…In this paper, we introduce a sink location prediction principle based on loose time synchronization and deduce the time-location formulas of the mobile sink. …”
Get full text

Examining Domestic Violence from The Lens of Islamic Law: A Maqasid Analysis by Hamdan Ladiku, Akhmad Roja Badrus Zaman

“…The prophetic tradition reinforces the prohibition against violence towards women based on the principle of mu’asyarah bi al-ma’ruf (living together in kindness) in Islam. …”
Get full text

Design of High-Voltage Switch-Mode Power Amplifier Based on Digital-Controlled Hybrid Multilevel Converter by Yanbin Hou, Wanrong Sun, Aifeng Ren, Shuming Liu

“…The relevant topological structure, operating principle, and design scheme are introduced. Finally, a prototype system is built, which can provide power up to 1400 Watts and peak voltage up to ±1700 Volts. …”
Get full text

Curating transformation can strengthen adaptation and minimize losses and damages by Joanne Clarke, Anne Haour, Hana Morel, Johanna Forster, Ben Orlove, Cornelius Holtorf, Andy Hutcheson, Victoria Aryee Adinorkuor, Christa Brunnschweiler, Nick Brooks, Sarah Wade, Nii-Adziri Wellington, Kwasi Appeaning Addo, Nicholas P. Simpson

“…Heritage conservation recognizes that losses and damages cannot be entirely prevented, that decisions about what to keep and what to let go are fundamental to maintaining values for future generations; even when what is valued is gone. The heritage principle of curating transformation can advance climate action through pragmatic and participatory management of losses and damages, offering lessons for climate change adaptation and giving people agency over what is lost.…”
Get full text

Subtraction of the t t ¯ $$ t\overline{t} $$ contribution in tW b ¯ $$ tW\overline{b} $$ production at the one-loop level by Liang Dong, Hai Tao Li, Zheng-Yu Li, Jian Wang

“…In our scheme, these counter-terms are also power-expanded. As a proof of principle, we calculate the one-loop correction to the d d ¯ $$ d\overline{d} $$ → b ¯ Wt $$ \overline{b} Wt $$ process, and present the invariant mass distribution of the W b ¯ $$ W\overline{b} $$ system.…”
Get full text

Unia Europejska wobec narodowych aspiracji Katalończyków by Roman Szul

“…The purpose of this article is to explain the situation that has led to a contradiction between the rule of law and the principle of democracy in the EU. The rule of law was the basis for the EU institutions' ignoring the Catalan declaration of independence in 2017, but on the other hand, the concern for democracy resulted in the refusal to surrender to Spain the Catalan leaders who were on EU territory and were being prosecuted by the Spanish authorities. …”
Get full text

Separation effectiveness of ideal ion exchange membranes: Application of the Gibbs-Donnan theory. by Jacek Waniewski, Leszek Pstras, Mauro Pietribiasi

“…Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are permselective membranes that, in principle, only allow the flow of ions with a specific charge sign, opposite to that of the fixed membrane ionic groups (counter-ions). …”
Get full text

Integrative Approach in Teaching English for Professional Purposes by V. A. Sokolova, I. V. Titova

“…The applied aspect of the integrative approach means implementing the principle of integration in all parts of the educational process. …”
Get full text

Disturbance-Observer-Based Fixed-Time Backstepping Control for Quadrotors with Input Saturation and Actuator Failure by Tao Huang, Kang Liu, Yefeng Yang, Chih-Yung Wen, Xianlin Huang

“…According to the hierarchical control principle, the UAV dynamics are decomposed into a translational and rotational loop to accommodate the controller design. …”
Get full text

Development of a Novel Micro Photoionization Detector for Rapid Volatile Organic Compounds Measurement by Qi Zhou, Sixiang Zhang, Xu Zhang, Xu Ma, Wei Zhou

“…The simulation of the gas flow field and electrostatic field in the photoionization detector by COMSOL was conducted based on principle investigation in the present study. Under the guidance of simulation results, structural optimization was carried out to significantly reduce the dead volume of the ionization chamber, and finally, the relationship between offset voltage and collection efficiency was obtained which led to a remarkable increase in the collection efficiency of charged ions in the photoionization detector. …”
Get full text

Architecture of a recommendation service for choosing training areas at a higher education institution by applicants with the method of collaborative filtering of machine learning by A. M. Prokhorova

“…The architecture is founded on the principle of client-server interaction when clients can receive personalised recommendations and interact with the service through a web interface. …”
Get full text

Discussion of the Improved Methods for Analyzing a Cantilever Beam Carrying a Tip-Mass under Base Excitation by Wang Hongjin, Meng Qingfeng, Feng Wuwei

“…The cantilever model is simplified in detail by replacing the tip-mass with an equivalent inertial force and inertial moment acting at the free end of the cantilever based on D’Alembert’s principle. The concentrated equivalent inertial force and inertial moment are further represented as distributed loads using Dirac Delta Function. …”
Get full text

Study on Internal Force of Tunnel Segment by Considering the Influence of Joints by Linwei Dong, Zhiyong Yang, Zhenyong Wang, Yaowen Ding, Weiqiang Qi

“…The elastic centre method and the principle of superposition were used to quantify the influence of joint displacements on the internal force of the segment component. …”
Get full text

Double-Grating Displacement Structure for Improving the Light Extraction Efficiency of LEDs by Zhibin Wang, Yang Hao, Zhongdong Wang, Xian Liu, Qian Zhang, Dandan Zhu

“…The grating-patterned surface etching enabled the establishment of an LED model with a double-grating displacement structure that is based on the surface plasmon resonance principle. A numerical simulation was conducted using the finite difference time domain method. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study on the Central Mechanism of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride against Relapse Behavior in Morphine-Dependent Rats by Yufeng Zou, Zhe Jin, Meng Yun Li, Lijuan Tang, Kai Chen

“…Results. 4 and 7 hours after administration, compared with group 1, the TchE activity increased and Ach level decreased in groups 2, 3, and 4 and the difference was significant (P<0.05), so the principle of penehyclidine hydrochloride against morphine-dependent rats is that penehyclidine hydrochloride causes cognitive impairment in the brain of mice, thereby achieving antimorphine effects.…”
Get full text

Role of Customs Legislation and Practice of Its Implementation in the Protection of Fauna of Ukraine by I. O Panov

“…The main factors influencing the impossibility of preventing the export of wild animals outside Ukraine are the state policy on simplification of customs clearance of goods and the introduction of the “single window” principle. Those mechanisms themselves do not create the preconditions for the movement of illegally seized wild animals across the border. …”
Get full text