Editorial by Ann-Kristin Kölln, Antony Mason, Jörg Tremmel, Markus Rutsche, Maria Lenk

“…Despite these heavy criticisms of established politicians and (party) structures, the authors also summarise some more hopeful suggestions by respondents centring around the role of party youth organisations. …”
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The Role of Iranians in Istanbul in Publishing and Distributing Modernist and Constitutionalist Texts by Mohammad Hossein Sadeghi, Hassan Hazrati

“…During their stay in the Ottoman Empire, these individuals engaged with various segments of the Ottoman society, including reformist politicians and constitutionalist intellectuals, and over forty years, played a pivotal role in exchanging experiences of reform and constitutionalism between Iranians and the Ottomans. …”
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