From Komedie Stambul to Toneel: Theatre Arts Development in Batavia, 1891-1942 by Khairana Zata Nugroho, Dhanang Respati Puguh

“…Other theatrical genre known as Indische Toneel, a colonial  theatre created by playwrights of Dutch totok and Indo descent that often held in theatres  in Batavia. …”
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