Hip and Groin Injury Prevention in Elite Athletes and Team Sport – Current Challenges and Opportunities by Steven M. Short, Cameron W. MacDonald, Donald Strack

“…Often situations arise where sub-optimal pre-season training has occurred or congested in-season competition minimizes physiologic recovery periods between bouts of physical activity, both of which could magnify concomitant existing risk factors and increase injury risk. …”
Get full text

Regulators of Actin Dynamics in Gastrointestinal Tract Tumors by Konrad Steinestel, Eva Wardelmann, Wolfgang Hartmann, Inga Grünewald

“…Reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton underlies cell migration in a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes, such as embryonic development, wound healing, and tumor cell invasion. …”
Get full text

Radiographic and Clinical Results of Combined Bone and Soft-Tissue Tailored Surgeries for Hip Dislocation and Subluxation in Cerebral Palsy by Giulia Beltrame, Artemisia Panou, Andrea Peccati, Haridimos Tsibidakis, Francesco Pelillo, Nicola Marcello Portinaro

“…Conclusions: Obtaining the best possible concentric reduction of the femoral head in the acetabulum, with simultaneous multilevel soft-tissue rebalancing, creates the best mechanical and biological environment to allow the reshaping of both articular surfaces, obtaining physiological internal joint pressure. The anatomical best congruency is protective from recurrence.…”
Get full text

Impaired Economy of Gait and Decreased Six-Minute Walk Distance in Parkinson's Disease by Leslie I. Katzel, Frederick M. Ivey, John D. Sorkin, Richard F. Macko, Barbara Smith, Lisa M. Shulman

“…Thus, the impairment in economy of gait and decreased physiologic reserve result in routine walking being performed at a high percentage of VO2 peak.…”
Get full text

Digital Three-Dimensional Atlas of Quail Development Using High-Resolution MRI by Seth W. Ruffins, Melanie Martin, Lindsey Keough, Salina Truong, Scott E. Fraser, Russell E. Jacobs, Rusty Lansford

“…The atlas is extensible and can contain other types of information including anatomical, physiological, and functional descriptors. It can also be linked to online resources and references. …”
Get full text

Lipidomic Analysis of Endocannabinoid Signaling: Targeted Metabolite Identification and Quantification by Jantana Keereetaweep, Kent D. Chapman

“…After AEA and 2-AG were discovered in the 1990s, they have been extensively documented to have a broad range of physiological functions. Along with AEA, several NAEs, for example, N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA), N-stearoylethanolamine (SEA), and N-oleoylethanolamine (OEA) are also present in tissues, usually at much larger concentrations than AEA. …”
Get full text

Management of Pain in Children with Burns by M. Gandhi, C. Thomson, D. Lord, S. Enoch

“…Due to the adverse physiological and emotional effects secondary to pain, adequate pain control is an integral and requisite component in the management of children with burns. …”
Get full text

Anti-Atopic Dermatitis Effect of Seaweed Fulvescens Extract via Inhibiting the STAT1 Pathway by Tae-Young Gil, Yun-Mi Kang, Ye-Jin Eom, Chul-Hee Hong, Hyo-Jin An

“…It is also called Maesaengi which has antioxidant and other physiological activities. In the present study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of SF in a mouse model of Dermatophagoides farinae body-induced atopic dermatitis (AD) and in tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ-stimulated HaCaT keratinocytes. …”
Get full text

ABO Blood Groups and Cardiovascular Diseases by Hanrui Zhang, Ciarán J. Mooney, Muredach P. Reilly

“…Advances in our understanding of the physiologic importance of various endothelial and platelet-derived circulating glycoproteins are elucidating the mechanisms through which the ABO blood group may determine overall cardiovascular disease risk. …”
Get full text

Maintenance of Synaptic Stability Requires Calcium-Independent Phospholipase A2 Activity by Julie Allyson, Xiaoning Bi, Michel Baudry, Guy Massicotte

“…Over the years, significant advances have been made in understanding their potential physiological and pathological functions. Depending on their calcium requirement for activation, PLA2s are classified into calcium dependent and independent. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Nestin, a Selective Marker for Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Liang Xie, Xin Zeng, Jing Hu, Qianming Chen

“…Characterization of the physiological function of MSCs has been largely hampered by lack of unique markers. …”
Get full text

The role of exogenous histamine in atopic dermatitis flare-ups by Zofia Kowalska, Joanna Narbutt

“…Histamine’s diverse physiological functions, its involvement in AD pathophysiology, and the potential implications of histamine intolerance and histamine overlay syndrome are examined. …”
Get full text

Serotonin and Its Receptor as a New Antioxidant Therapeutic Target for Diabetic Kidney Disease by Yu Yang, Hui Huang, Zheng Xu, Jun-kai Duan

“…Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a multifunctional bioamine that has crucial roles in many physiological pathways. Recently, emerging evidence from experimental and clinical studies has demonstrated that 5-HT is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications. …”
Get full text

Emerging Stem Cell Therapies: Treatment, Safety, and Biology by Joel Sng, Thomas Lufkin

“…More in-depth studies of these epigenetic differences and the physiological changes that they effect will lead to the design of safer and more targeted therapies.…”
Get full text

Advances in the Use of Stem Cells in Veterinary Medicine: From Basic Research to Clinical Practice by Melissa Medeiros Markoski

“…The relationship between stem cell protocols utilized on clinics, molecular mechanisms, and the physiological responses may offer subsidies to new studies and therefore improve the therapeutic outcome for both humans and animals.…”
Get full text

The Role of Insulin Receptor Isoforms in Diabetes and Its Metabolic and Vascular Complications by O. Escribano, N. Beneit, C. Rubio-Longás, A. R. López-Pastor, A. Gómez-Hernández

“…The insulin receptor (IR) presents by alternative splicing two isoforms: IRA and IRB. The differential physiological and pathological role of both isoforms is not completely known, and it is determinant the different binding affinity for insulin-like growth factor. …”
Get full text

Does SIRT-1 Mediate Calorie Restriction and Prolong Life? – A Mini Review by Kordala Anna, Pietrzak Bogusława

“…There is sound evidence showing that SIRT1 is a key player in mediating physiological response to calorie restriction and that its overexpression is correlated with extended lifespan. …”
Get full text

Nanotechnological Applications in Current Innovative Approaches in Dairy Technology- A review by Binnur Kaptan

“…Notably, nanoparticles such as zinc oxide, silver, and titanium demonstrate potent mechanisms for disrupting bacterial cell walls, aiding in compound absorption, and improving physiological functions. This review presents the applications of nanotechnology in the dairy industry, along with pertinent studies and their outcomes regarding the utilization of these technologies in dairy products.…”
Get full text

Development of a mussel-inspired conductive graphene coated cotton yarn for wearable sensors by Guanliang He, Chuang Zhu, Yuze Shi, Yingjia Yu, Yi Wu, Constantinos Soutis, Le Cao, Xuqing Liu

“…It can monitor various human body movements and physiological states and be integrated into wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) for applications like monitoring knee movements, recognizing hand gestures, and detecting thoracic respiratory status. …”
Get full text

A review on synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds using nanocatalyst by Satyaranjan Behera

“…Pharmaceutical chemicals, including β-amino carbonyl compounds and their derivatives, are commonly used as synthetic intermediates in manufacturing natural products, pharmaceuticals, physiologically active molecules, and medicines. Synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds involves many processes, including Mannich and aza-Michael reactions. …”
Get full text