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161
Luminescence of bound excitons created near sodium impurity ions in KCl:Na single crystals
Published 2025-02-01“…The lifetime of the fast component of cathodoluminescence at 2.8 and 3.1 eV equals 2.4 and 1.7 ns, respectively, at 6 K and even shortens to approximately τ ≈ 0.3 ns at room temperature. At 10 K, photons of 7.6 and 6.7 eV directly form ELFs in the field of single or paired Na+ impurity ions with typical luminescence bands peaked, respectively, at 2.8 eV (el0 (Na+)) and 3.1 eV (el0 (Na+-Na+)). …”
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162
Experimental study of mortar incorporating nano-magnetite on engineering performance and radiation shielding
Published 2025-02-01“…A 5 wt% addition of nano-Fe3O4 provided the best physical (1,847 ± 19.1 kg m−3), compressive strength (216.79 ± 6.19 ksc at 28 days), and radiation shielding properties, increasing the photon linear attenuation coefficient to 0.155 cm−1 from 0.144 cm−1 in the material without nano-Fe3O4. …”
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163
Stepwise Improvement of Cerebral Hemodynamics in Staged Angioplasty for Carotid Artery Stenosis
Published 2025-01-01“…In the present study, in addition to the clinical outcome of SAP, we measured both resting CBF and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) throughout all stages of SAP, including the chronic phase, using quantitative N-isopropyl-p-[I-123] iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and evaluated the effects of SAP on cerebral haemodynamics. …”
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164
The Timing and Spectral Properties of the 2022 Outburst of SGR J1935+2154 Observed with NICER
Published 2025-01-01“…The decay of the outburst is dominated by the drop in the nonthermal component, which also leads to an increase in thermal proportion. The photon index of the PL is inversely correlated with both the unabsorbed flux and the burst rate. …”
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165
Chasing the Beginning of Reionization in the JWST Era
Published 2025-01-01“…Recent JWST observations at z > 6 may imply galactic ionizing photon production above prior expectations. Under observationally motivated assumptions about escape fractions, these suggest a z ~ 8–9 end to reionization, in tension with the z < 6 end required by the Ly α forest. …”
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166
Analysis of Melanin Concentration on Reflective Pulse Oximetry Using Monte Carlo Simulations
Published 2025-01-01“…Monte Carlo (MC) simulations were used to analyse photon-tissue interactions, and detection of reflected light during systole and diastole. …”
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167
Nighttime Blue Lighting and Downward Airflow to Manage Tipburn in Indoor Farm Lettuce
Published 2025-02-01“…Dim light of blue (B100) or blue/red (B80R20) were applied at a photosynthetic photon flux density of 30 µmol·m−2·s−1 to ‘Klee’ and ‘Rex’ lettuce plants during the nighttime for the final 14 days of the 28 days of growth after transplanting. …”
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168
Microclimates growing and watering volumes influences the physiological traits of chili pepper cultivars in combating abiotic stress
Published 2025-02-01“…All three factors significantly affected the photosynthetic rate, with the greenhouse showing the highest rate. The photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) was likewise highest in the greenhouse. …”
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169
Aqueous foams in microgravity, measuring bubble sizes
Published 2023-05-01“…DTS only allows the determination of an average bubble radius which is proportional to the photon transport mean free path $\ell ^*$. The relation between the measured diffuse transmitted light intensity and $\ell ^*$ previously derived for slab-shaped samples of infinite lateral extent does not apply to the cuboid geometry of the cells used in the microgravity experiment. …”
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170
Spin-bearing molecules as optically addressable platforms for quantum technologies
Published 2024-10-01“…In this contribution, we present a concise and collective discussion of optically addressable spin-bearing molecules – namely, organic molecules, transition metal (TM) and rare-earth ion (REI) complexes – and highlight recent results such as chemical tuning of optical and electron spin quantum coherence, optical spin initialization and readout, intramolecular quantum teleportation, optical coherent storage, and photonic-enhanced optical addressing. We envision that optically addressable spin-carrying molecules could become a scalable building block of quantum hardware for applications in the fields of quantum sensing, quantum communication and quantum computing.…”
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171
Dynamics of spatial phase coherence in a dissipative Bose–Hubbard atomic system
Published 2024-03-01“…Equivalently, the spatial correlation function (the Fourier-conjugate quantity of the momentum distribution) progressively narrows down as more photons are scattered. Here we measure the correlation function of the matter field for fixed distances corresponding to nearest-neighbor (n-n) and next-nearest-neighbor (n-n-n) sites of the optical lattice as a function of time, hereafter called n-n and n-n-n correlators. …”
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172
Performance of PMMA/Ta2O5 Composites as Medical Radiation Shielding: WinXCom and MCNP6 Studies
Published 2024-12-01“…In this study, the gamma radiation shielding capacity of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composites reinforced with varying proportions of Ta₂O₅ (5%, 10%, and 20% wt) was investigated through the utilization of Windows version of photon cross sections on a personal computer (WinXCom) software and the Monte Carlo N-Particle 6 (MCNP6) code. …”
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173
Investigation of the Physical Properties of Different Ion Species at Hadron Therapy; A Comprehensive Study
Published 2025-01-01“…This refers to the physical properties of commonly available hadrons versus photons and electrons in colliding with patient body atoms which is our main challenge in this study, in a comparative fashion. …”
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174
Synchrotron X-ray imaging study on the mechanism of solids transfer to bitumen froth during oil sands flotation 1: True flotation
Published 2025-03-01“…The collected bitumen froth was immediately characterized using synchrotron-based X-ray imaging by a monochromatic X-ray with photon energy of 60 keV provided by 05ID-2 beamline of the BioMedical Imaging and Therapy (BMIT) facility at the Canadian Light Source (CLS). …”
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175
Comparative the effect of bisphenol A and bisphenol S on the development and spectral sensitivity of cone photoreceptors in zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio)
Published 2025-01-01“…Our data indicate that both BPS and BPA exposure can interfere with the development of cone cells, and two types of compounds disturb the transduction of photon signals within cone cells in different ways, which further impaired the retinal spectral sensitivity to the light signal. …”
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176
Clinical value of motor function of digestive system investigation: past, present and future
Published 2013-10-01“…С13-octanoic acid breath test, ultrasound investigation, single-photon emission computed tomography, magnetic-resonance tomography are widely applied as well. …”
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177
Using Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SRXRF) to Assess the Impacts of Shipping Emissions on the Variations of PM10-bound Elemental Species
Published 2021-07-01“…The PM10 samples were then chemically characterised using SRXRF at the Beam Line 5.1 Wiggler (BL5.1W) in the Siam Photon Source, Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand). …”
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178
Influence of day and night temperature and carbon dioxide concentration on growth, yield, and quality of green butterhead and red oakleaf lettuce.
Published 2025-01-01“…Green butterhead 'Rex' and red oakleaf 'Rouxaï RZ' seedlings were transplanted into hydroponic tanks under a photosynthetic photon flux density of 300 μmol·m‒2·s‒1 for 17-h·d‒1. …”
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179
Advancements in noninvasive techniques for transplant rejection: from biomarker detection to molecular imaging
Published 2025-02-01“…Nuclear imaging modalities such as single photon emission computed tomography and positron emission tomography, enable dynamic visualization of immune responses within transplanted organs. …”
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180
A relay race of ESCRT-III paralogs drives cell division in a hyperthermophilic archaeon
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