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1381
Shadow and strong gravitational lensing of new wormhole solutions supported by embedding Class-I condition
Published 2025-01-01“…The present paper considers the wormhole throat to act as a photon sphere. We first derive null geodesics using the Hamilton-Jacobi separation method to investigate the shadow and strong gravitational lensing caused by the wormhole throat. …”
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1382
Enhanced sensitivity via non-Hermitian topology
Published 2025-01-01“…Here, we experimentally demonstrate NTOS using a network of photonic time-multiplexed resonators in the synthetic dimension represented by optical pulses. …”
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1383
One-pot fabrication of highly porous morphology of ferric oxide-ferric oxychloride/poly-O-chloroaniline nanocomposite seeded on poly-1H pyrrole: Photocathode for green hydrogen gen...
Published 2025-01-01“…Furthermore, the photocathode demonstrates excellent sensitivity to various photon energies across wavelengths ranging from 730 to 340 nm, achieving J ph values of −0.0145 and −0.012 mA/cm2, respectively. …”
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1384
Assessment of Cardiovascular Apoptosis in the Isolated Rat Heart by Magnetic Resonance Molecular Imaging
Published 2006-04-01“…For the detection of apoptosis in vivo, positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography have been shown to be suitable tools. …”
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1385
Infection with Toxoplasma gondii triggers coagulation at the blood-brain barrier and a reduction in cerebral blood flow
Published 2025-01-01“…Main body We demonstrate that brain endothelial cells upregulate the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 and become morphologically more tortuous during acute T. gondii infection of mice. Longitudinal two-photon imaging of cerebral blood vessels during infection in mice revealed vascular occlusion in the brain, prompting an analysis of the coagulation cascade. …”
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1386
Analysis of Melanin Concentration on Reflective Pulse Oximetry Using Monte Carlo Simulations
Published 2025-01-01“…Monte Carlo (MC) simulations were used to analyse photon-tissue interactions, and detection of reflected light during systole and diastole. …”
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1387
Chalcogenide perovskites: enticing prospects across a wide range of compositions and optoelectronic properties for stable photodetector devices
Published 2025-01-01“…Photodetectors are indispensable components of many modern light sensing and imaging devices, converting photon energy into processable electrical signal through absorption, carrier generation and extraction using semiconducting thin films with appropriate optoelectronic properties. …”
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1388
A structural analysis of ordered Cs3Sb films grown on single crystal graphene and silicon carbide substrates
Published 2025-01-01“…Alkali antimonides are well established as high efficiency, low intrinsic emittance photocathodes for accelerators and photon detectors. However, conventionally grown alkali antimonide films are polycrystalline with surface disorder and roughness that can limit achievable beam brightness. …”
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1389
Thermal deformation compensation scheme to the sub-nanometre level of a piezoelectric offset mirror for MHz repetition rate free-electron laser
Published 2025-01-01“…Such deformation degrades the characteristics of the reflected photon beam, leading to focal spot aberrations and wavefront distortions that fail to meet experimental requirements. …”
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1390
First-principles investigation of half-metallic CaTGe2O6 (T = Mn, Fe, Co) clinopyroxenes: Potential for spintronics and optoelectronics applications
Published 2025-01-01“…Refractive indices and dielectric functions of these structures ensure the transparency of CaTGe2O6 (T = Mn, Fe, Co) clinopyroxenes around 28.5 eV photon energy. These structures possess the highest reflectivity and absorption coefficients in the UV region. …”
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1391
Approaching maximum resolution in structured illumination microscopy via accurate noise modeling
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Biological images captured by microscopes are characterized by heterogeneous signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) due to spatially varying photon emission across the field of view convoluted with camera noise. …”
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1392
Nighttime Blue Lighting and Downward Airflow to Manage Tipburn in Indoor Farm Lettuce
Published 2025-02-01“…Dim light of blue (B100) or blue/red (B80R20) were applied at a photosynthetic photon flux density of 30 µmol·m−2·s−1 to ‘Klee’ and ‘Rex’ lettuce plants during the nighttime for the final 14 days of the 28 days of growth after transplanting. …”
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1393
Microclimates growing and watering volumes influences the physiological traits of chili pepper cultivars in combating abiotic stress
Published 2025-02-01“…All three factors significantly affected the photosynthetic rate, with the greenhouse showing the highest rate. The photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) was likewise highest in the greenhouse. …”
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1394
ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa
Published 2015-01-01“…Higher aqueous flare values were also demonstrated in RP compared to controls: in detail, 10.51±3.97 versus 5.66±1.29 photon counts/ms, P<0.0001. Spearman’s correlation test highlighted that the increase of ET-1 plasma levels was related with the decrease of choroidal thickness (r=-0.702; P<0.023) and the increase of aqueous flare (r=0.580; P<0.007). …”
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1395
Narrow Linewidth All-Optical Microwave Oscillator Based on Torsional Radial Acoustic Modes of Single-Mode Fiber
Published 2025-01-01“…By combining the sub ring cavity with the main ring cavity and utilizing the Vernier effect, the TR<sub>2,7</sub> mode microwave photonic single longitudinal mode (SLM) output can be ensured. …”
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1396
Imaging the large‐scale and cellular response to focal traumatic brain injury in mouse neocortex
Published 2025-02-01“…Correspondingly, two‐photon calcium imaging in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) found strong activation of neuropil and neuronal populations during the CCI‐induced travelling wave. …”
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1397
Fully Inkjet-Printed Flexible Graphene–Prussian Blue Platform for Electrochemical Biosensing
Published 2025-01-01“…The graphene electrode was inkjet-printed on a flexible polyimide substrate and then thermally and photonically treated with intense pulsed light, followed by inkjet printing of a PB nanoparticle suspension. …”
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1398
Application and Evaluation of [Tc]-Labeled Peptide Nucleic Acid Targeting in Breast Cancer Imaging
Published 2020-06-01“…The relative expression of miR-155 in MCF-7 cells and tumors was higher than that in MDA-MB-231 cells and tumors. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan showed that radioactivity mainly accumulated in kidney. …”
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1399
Aqueous foams in microgravity, measuring bubble sizes
Published 2023-05-01“…DTS only allows the determination of an average bubble radius which is proportional to the photon transport mean free path $\ell ^*$. The relation between the measured diffuse transmitted light intensity and $\ell ^*$ previously derived for slab-shaped samples of infinite lateral extent does not apply to the cuboid geometry of the cells used in the microgravity experiment. …”
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1400
A review of quantum communication and information networks with advanced cryptographic applications using machine learning, deep learning techniques
Published 2025-03-01“…Quantum memory enables storage and retrieval of quantum information, while quantum entanglement generators generate entangled photon pairs. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have significantly improved the efficacy and security of quantum communication. …”
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