Machine-learning based photon counting for PMT waveforms and its application to the improvement of the energy resolution in large liquid scintillator detectors by Wei Jiang, Guihong Huang, Zhen Liu, Wuming Luo, Liangjian Wen, Jianyi Luo

“…Abstract Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in particle experiments for photon detection. PMT waveform analysis is crucial for high-precision measurements of the position and energy of incident particles in liquid scintillator (LS) detectors. …”
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$$\hbox {H}_2$$ -roaming dynamics in the formation of $$\hbox {H}_{3}^{+}$$ following two-photon double ionization of ethanol and aminoethanol by Aaron Ngai, Sebastian Hartweg, Jakob D. Asmussen, Björn Bastian, Matteo Bonanomi, Carlo Callegari, Miltcho Danailov, Michele di Fraia, Raimund Feifel, Sarang Dev Ganeshamandiram, Sivarama Krishnan, Aaron LaForge, Friedemann Landmesser, Ltaief Ben Ltaief, Moritz Michelbach, Nitish Pal, Oksana Plekan, Nicolas Rendler, Lorenzo Raimondi, Fabian Richter, Audrey Scognamiglio, Tobias Sixt, Richard J. Squibb, Katrin Dulitz, Frank Stienkemeier, Marcel Mudrich

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Out-of-field dose assessment for pencil beam scanning proton radiotherapy versus photon radiotherapy for breast cancer in pregnant women by Menke Weessies, Murillo Bellezzo, Britt J.P. Hupkens, Frank Verhaegen, Gloria Vilches-Freixas

“…This study compares out-of-field radiation doses between two treatment modalities: 6MV external photon radiotherapy (XRT) and pencil beam scanning proton-therapy (PBS-PRT) for breast cancer, including imaging, to evaluate PBS-PRT as a potential new treatment option. …”
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Optimize the Power Consumption and SNR of the 3D Photonic High-Radix Switch Architecture Based on Extra Channels and Redundant Rings by Jie Jian, Mingche Lai, Liquan Xiao

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RETRACTED: Advancements in Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films for photonic and optoelectronic applications: A focus on doping and annealing processes by Mirzajonov Zokirjon, Sulaymonov Khusanboy, Rakhmonov Tokhir, Yusupov Fakhriddin, Khidirov Dadakhon, Rakhimjonov Jakhongir

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Dynamic Observation of the Three-Dimensional Distribution of Labeled Liposomes Using the Novel High-Resolution Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography by Andreas Wirrwar, Doris Buchholz, Oliver Gottschalk, Sandra Viehöver, Nils Uwe Schramm, Hans-Wilhelm Müller

“…The aim of this study was to show that the multipinhole technique (high-resolution single-photon emission computed tomography [HiSPECT]) is suitable for dynamic imaging of both biodistribution and temporal uptake behavior of radiolabeled cationic liposomes in Balb/c-mice. …”
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Enhancing Terahertz Absorption Spectrum Based on a Tunable Defect Cavity of One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal in the Combined Coaxial Waveguide by Lu Nie, Xiangjun Li, Dongzhe Chen, Zihao Wang, Dexian Yan

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Design and simulation of a compact polarization beam splitter based on dual-core photonic crystal fiber with elliptical gold layer by Nan Chen, Wanglin Yue, Yiming Xu, Wenhui Guo, Yunpeng Xiao, Zhongjie Ren, Xin Ding, Ming Li, Yiran Xu, Tiancheng Wu, Chenxun Liu

Subjects: “…Photonic crystal fiber…”
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Silicon‐Based Optical Switch with Ge2Sb2Te5‐Enabled Phase‐Shifting Region by Xiaojun Chen, Jiao Lin, Ke Wang

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Inverse design of nanophotonic devices enabled by optimization algorithms and deep learning: recent achievements and future prospects by Kim Junhyeong, Kim Jae-Yong, Kim Jungmin, Hyeong Yun, Neseli Berkay, You Jong-Bum, Shim Joonsup, Shin Jonghwa, Park Hyo-Hoon, Kurt Hamza

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Synthetic Dataset for Analyzing Geometry-Dependent Optical Properties of All-Pass Micro-Ring Resonators by Sebastian Valencia-Garzon, Esteban Gonzalez-Valencia, Nelson Gómez-Cardona, Andres Calvo-Salcedo, J. A. Jaramillo-Villegas, Jorge Montoya-Cardona, Erick Reyes-Vera

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Development Trend of IP Router Tecbnologies by Huanan Chen, Yongjun Huang, Yongqing Zhu

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Mid‐Infrared Optoelectronic Waveguide Devices with 2D Materials by Liqiang Qi, Tianping Xu, Zhengkun Xing, Si Chen, Zunyue Zhang, Tiegen Liu, Zhenzhou Cheng

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Enhanced Vernier Effect in Cascaded Fiber Loop Interferometers for Improving Temperature Sensitivity by Jianming Zhou, Yanyan Zhi, Junyi Zhang, Jianping Yao, Junkai Zhang, Jiejun Zhang

Subjects: “…microwave photonics…”
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Herrera complexity and shadows of spherically symmetric compact objects by Subhasis Nalui, Subhra Bhattacharya

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Supervised multi-frame dual-channel denoising enables long-term single-molecule FRET under extremely low photon budget by Yu Miao, Yuxiao Cheng, Yushi Xia, Yongzhen Hei, Wenjuan Wang, Qionghai Dai, Jinli Suo, Chunlai Chen

“…However, the stringent requirement in photon number per frame and the limited number of photons emitted by each fluorophore before photobleaching pose a challenge to achieving both high temporal resolution and long observation times. …”
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Two-Photon Laser Scanning Microscopy of the Transverse-Axial Tubule System in Ventricular Cardiomyocytes from Failing and Non-Failing Human Hearts by Andreas Ohler, Jutta Weisser-Thomas, Valentino Piacentino, Steven R. Houser, Gordon F. Tomaselli, Brian O'Rourke

“…In freshly isolated myocytes, the plasmalemmal membranes were labeled with Di-8-ANEPPS and imaged using two-photon excitation at 780 nm. Optical sections were taken every 300 nm through the cells. …”
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Improving the Efficiency Enhancement of Photonic Crystal Based InGaN Solar Cell by Using a GaN Cap Layer by T. F. Gundogdu, M. Gökkavas, E. Ozbay

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Cosmic Microwave Background as a Thermal Gas of SU(2) Photons: Implications for the High-z Cosmological Model and the Value of H0 by Steffen Hahn, Ralf Hofmann

“…For a first consistency test of such an all-z model we compute the angular scale of the sound horizon at photon decoupling.…”
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Imaging Collagen in Intact Viable Healthy and Atherosclerotic Arteries Using Fluorescently Labeled CNA35 and Two-Photon Laser Scanning Microscopy by Remco T.A. Megens, Mirjam G.A. oude Egbrink, Jack P.M. Cleutjens, Marijke J.E. Kuijpers, Paul H.M. Schiffers, Maarten Merkx, Dick W. Slaaf, Marc A.M.J. van Zandvoort

“…CNA35 conjugated with fluorescent Oregon Green 488 (CNA35/OG488) was administered ex vivo to mounted viable muscular (uterine), elastic (carotid), and atherosclerotic (carotid) arteries and fresh arterial rings. Two-photon microscopy was used for imaging. CNA35/OG488 labeling in healthy elastic arteries was compared with collagen type I, III, and IV antibody labeling in histologic sections. …”
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