Consonant Error Patterns in Children with Functional Dysarthria and Dysarthria with Language Retardation by Zhenping LIN, Zhuoming CHEN, Yuchang LI, Na LI, Zhimei LIU, Xian XIE, Dan LI

“…The children's consonant error rate of six pronunciation positions (labial consonant, blade-alveolar consonant, blade-alveolar consonant, blade-palatal consonant, lingual root consonant and lingual surface consonant) and five phonetic methods (plosive consonant, affricate consonant, fricative consonant, nasal consonant and lateral consonant) were calculated.Results:In the pronunciation location, the rate of consonant errors in 16 functional dysarthria children was 21.87%, 64.58%, 46.03%, 87.50%, 31.25%and 50.00%respectively. …”
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The Nature of Gradualness for Changes in Place of Articulation Features of Vowels in Serial Optimality Theory: Evidence from Three Iranian Languages by Mehdi Fattahi

“…That is while when this prefix is attached to a verbal root initiating with the glide [w], the subjunctive/imperative prefix is phonetically realized as [bu-], as in the word [bu.wɑ.ɾe:d] (if it rains). …”
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