Spin-1/2 XX chains with modulated gamma interaction by M. Abbasi, S. Mahdavifar, M. Motamedifar

“…Our findings indicate that the model undergoes first-order, second-order, gapless-gapless, and gapped-gapped phase transitions.…”
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Symmetry Restorations in the Singlet Scalar Yukawa Model Within the Auxiliary Field Method by Anderson A. Nogueira, Fábio L. Braghin

“…With the thermal contributions for the effective action, we investigate the phase transitions and critical phenomena in an environment featuring mixing angles arising from the quantum description of composite states. …”
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Soliton foam formation in the early Universe by A.A. Kirillov, B.S. Murygin, V.V. Nikulin

“…The formation of composite solitons produced by scalar fields without thermal phase transitions in the early Universe is considered. …”
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Electronic and Optical Properties of Sodium Niobate: A Density Functional Theory Study by Daniel Fritsch

“…The high-temperature simple cubic perovskite structure undergoes a series of structural phase transitions with decreasing temperature. However, particularly the phases at room temperature and below are not yet fully characterised and understood. …”
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Robust control problems of vortex dynamics in superconducting films with Ginzburg-Landau complex systems by Aziz Belmiloudi

“…We formulate and study robust control problems for a two-dimensional time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model with Robin boundary conditions on phase-field parameter, which describes the phase transitions taking place in superconductor films with variable thickness. …”
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Characterization of Porosity and Thermal Properties of Ni-Doped Carbosils Obtained by Starch Gelation by Barbara Charmas

“…The porous structure of the initial silica gel and carbosils was characterized by the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption/desorption method as well as by pore-size distribution calculated from the calorimetric data by analyzing the thermal effects of liquid-phase transitions (water, n-decane and 1-decanol) confined in the pores of porous materials. …”
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Impact loading of a space nuclear powerplant by Evgeny I. Kraus, Ivan I. Shabalin

“…A caloric model of the equation of state is proposed to describe thermodynamic properties of solid materials with the phase transitions. Two-dimensional problems of a high-velocity impact of a space nuclear propulsion system reactor are solved. …”
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Impact loading of a space nuclear powerplant by Evgeny I. Kraus, Ivan I. Shabalin

“…A caloric model of the equation of state is proposed to describe thermodynamic properties of solid materials with the phase transitions. Two-dimensional problems of a high-velocity impact of a space nuclear propulsion system reactor are solved. …”
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Thermodynamic bounce effect in quantum BTZ black hole by Zhen-Ming Xu, Pan-Pan Zhang, Bin Wu, Xing Zhang

“…The stochastic thermal motion of various thermodynamic states within the black hole system induces phase transitions, under the influence of generalized free energy which obtained by extending Maxwell’s construction. …”
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Green Synthesis Characterization and Thermotropic Behaviour of O-Linked Glycopyranosides of Phenolic Esters by Saliha Nazir, Dure Najaf Iqbal, Hina Daud, Ambreen Ghani, Shagufta Nasir, Saima Naz, Erum Akbar Hussain

“…In order to study the extent of mesomorphism in target molecules, the thermotropic behaviour has been studied by using the thermoanalytic DSC/TGA technique and polarized optical microscope. Phase transitions in the DSC thermograms of 5a–l with two endothermic melting point peaks and various exothermic crystalline transitions exhibits the existence of mesophases. …”
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Chladni and Fractal Dynamics: Dual Mode Marker to Map Cancer Cell Nucleus Disintegration Phases by Parama Dey, Anup Singhania, Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara, Subrata Ghosh, Anirban Bandyopadhyay

“…We identified and mapped five key phase transitions that ultimately lead to the breakdown of cancer cell nuclei.…”
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Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum by Kalin V. Staykov, Peter Y. Yordanov, Daniela D. Doneva, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

“…We identify qualitative new behavior of the solutions, including the existence of new types of phase transitions and new branches of solutions present only for high neutron star masses. …”
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Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting by Noah Schnitzer, Berit H. Goodge, Gregory Powers, Jaewook Kim, Sang-Wook Cheong, Ismail El Baggari, Lena F. Kourkoutis

“…Charge order pervades the phase diagrams of quantum materials where it competes with superconducting and magnetic phases, hosts electronic phase transitions and topological defects, and couples to the lattice generating intricate structural distortions. …”
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Topological bound states in the continuum in a non-Hermitian photonic system by Luo Yihao, Sun Xiankai

“…We also observed topological phase transitions and exceptional points in the same system. …”
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Mathematical assessment of the role of temperature on desert locust population dynamics. by Dejen Ketema Mamo, Mathew N Kinyanjui, Nourridine Siewe

“…Numerical simulations demonstrate the significant impact of temperature on population growth, with optimal conditions promoting rapid development and increased survival, while extreme temperatures can hinder population growth and trigger phase transitions. By providing a deeper understanding of temperature-driven population shifts, this model enhances the ability to predict locust outbreaks, optimize control strategies, and reduce the socio-economic and ecological impacts of locust invasions.…”
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Knowledge Flow Dynamics in Organizations: A Stochastic Multi-Scale Analysis of Learning Barriers by Jih-Jeng Huang, Chin-Yi Chen

“…Through renormalization group analysis, we establish the existence of critical thresholds in knowledge diffusion rates, characterizing phase transitions in organizational learning capacity. …”
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CONSTRUCTION OF THE FUTURE: THE EXPERIENCE OF PHASED IMPROVEMENT OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION by G. E. VESELOV, N. A. LYZ’, A. E. LYZ’

“…It is concluded that in the face of the unsolved problems, it is advisable to implement a phased transition to a new engineering education. It is necessary to realize at each stage not only the possible at that moment changes in educational process, but also measures that can help to resolve contradictions and create the prerequisites for a successful transition to the next stage. …”
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Reflected entropy in random tensor networks. Part III. Triway cuts by Chris Akers, Thomas Faulkner, Simon Lin, Pratik Rath

“…Abstract For general random tensor network states at large bond dimension, we prove that the integer Rényi reflected entropies (away from phase transitions) are determined by minimal triway cuts through the network. …”
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Modification of surface layers by high energy treatment by M. N. Vereschagin, S. N. Tselueva, M. Yu. Tseluev

“…The nature of heating, which is determined by the rate of change of temperature, temperature gradients, the time to reach the temperatures of structural and phase transitions, is different depending on the properties of the material being processed and the processing conditions.When modifying the surface layers by high-energy processing by changing the power and time of exposure to laser radiation, you can get a wide range of structural states of the treated surface areas of the material.It is shown that the shape of TVP diagrams and cooling curves of precision alloys on the surface of a two-layer metal system after heating them with laser radiation are determined by the competition of two processes acting in opposite directions: an increase in the driving force of the crystallization process with an increase in supercooling and a decrease in the surface of atoms.The method of surface modification by moving laser radiation allows to obtain amorphous functional layers of precision alloys on the surface of metal products.…”
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Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes by Lili Dai, Jie Meng, Weiwen Li

“…Thus, in this paper, it is believed that, if the crossing avoidance modes of metal photonic crystal cells are annular, the metal photonic crystal should have the performance of photonic topological phase transitions (TPTs) in this band. Based on CMA, a spoof surface plasmon periodic structure is constructed to achieve electromagnetic TPTs with the photonic valley Hall effect. …”
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