Diet and the Role of Altered Carbohydrate Absorption in the Treatment of Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus by Thomas MS Wolever

“…The gastrointestinal tract has no clear role in the pathophysiology of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but it may be an appropriate site for therapeutic intervention, specifically changes in diet, meal frequency and medications. …”
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Cytokines and Chemokines as Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Inflammation: Presenting the Case of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Boel De Paepe, Jan L. De Bleecker

“…Infiltration of skeletal muscle by inflammatory cells is an important facet of disease pathophysiology and is strongly associated with disease severity in the individual patient. …”
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Prurigo Nodularis after Radiotherapy: An Isoradiotopic Response? by Caspar Weel Krammer, Rami Mossad Ibrahim

“…Prurigo nodularis is a rare and chronic skin disorder with multiple, pruritic, and firm nodules. The exact pathophysiology is still unknown. Skin disorders appearing at sites of radiation can be defined as isoradiotopic. …”
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Delirium as an Adverse Reaction to BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine from Pfizer Inc., and BioNTech by Lilia M. Sierra Galan, Raquel Cohen Shaooli

“…We theorize about the potential pathophysiology mechanisms involved.…”
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Laparoscopic Fenestration of a Giant Pseudocyst after Totally Extra Peritoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair by Yu-Ting van Loon, Maaike S. Ibelings

“…A giant pseudocyst is a rare complication after hernioplasty and is seldom seen. The pathophysiology is unclear; it characteristically does not contain epithelial lining and can be considered giant if the diameter exceeds 10 cm. …”
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Early Brain Injury: A Common Mechanism in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Global Cerebral Ischemia by Mohammed Sabri, Elliot Lass, R. Loch Macdonald

“…Early brain injury (EBI) has become an area of extreme interest in the recent years and seems to be a common denominator in the pathophysiology of global transient ischemia and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). …”
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Functional dyspepsia and gut microbiome by H. Mori, M. Sano, H. Suzuki

“…The definitive pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia remains unclear, and effective treatments are limited. …”
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Pneumatosis Coli Formation via Counterperfusion Supersaturation in a Patient with Severe Diarrhea by Eric Vecchio, Sehrish Jamot, Jason Ferreira

“…In this report, we discuss how clinicians can improve management of pneumatosis intestinalis by understanding the proposed pathophysiology.…”
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Non-Scarring Alopecia in Females: A Comprehensive Review by Miguel A. Aristizabal, Alison J. Bruce, Roy S. Rogers III, Thais Pincelli

“…This review covers the aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of the most common non-scarring alopecias in females.…”
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Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Complicating Severe P. falciparum Infection: A Case Report and Literature Review by Eltaib Saad, Elamin Elsamani, Walid Abdelrahman

“…The epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of MSR were briefly discussed in this report.…”
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Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Heart Disease: Do Antioxidants Have a Role in Treatment and/or Prevention? by Fredric J. Pashkow

“…The oxidative stress originates mainly in mitochondria from reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and can be identified in most of the key steps in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and the consequential clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease. …”
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Age-Related White Matter Changes by Yun Yun Xiong, Vincent Mok

“…In this paper, we reviewed the current understanding in the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical importance, chemical biomarkers, and treatments of age-related WMC.…”
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Role of Vitamin D in Cardiometabolic Diseases by Chaoxun Wang

“…This paper reviews the definition and pathophysiology of vitamin D deficiency, clinical evidence linking vitamin D and CVD risk, diabetes and its complications, and metabolic syndrome.…”
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Chronic Constipation: Current Management and Challenges by Martin Storr

“…The present supplement to The Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology provides an educational overview of the current understanding of the diagnosis, epidemiology, pathophysiology and management of chronic constipation, and summarizes current treatment options in light of current and newly available drugs.…”
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Calcium Apatite Deposition Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment by Nicholas M. Beckmann

“…This is a review of the common and uncommon presentations of CADD in the appendicular and axial skeleton as well as an updated review of pathophysiology of CADD and current treatments.…”
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Clinical and Experimental Immunomodulation 2016 by Lenin Pavón, Hugo Besedosky, Oscar Bottasso, Marco A. Velasco-Velázquez, Moisés E. Bauer

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The Effect of IL-4 Gene Polymorphisms on Cytokine Production in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and in Healthy Controls by Jirina Bartova, Petra Borilova Linhartova, Stepan Podzimek, Tatjana Janatova, Kazi Svobodova, Antonin Fassmann, Jana Duskova, Jaromir Belacek, Lydie Izakovicova Holla

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Proinflammatory Tear Cytokines in Human Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis and Clinical Eye Severity by Santacruz Valdés C, Ponce-Rosas ER, Jimenez-Martinez MC

“…The results of this study provide new insights into the pathophysiology of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis and a potential new approach to diagnosis and prompt treatment.Keywords: tear cytokines, adenovirus infection, keratoconjunctivitis, IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-a…”
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Serum Antidiuretic Hormone Level in Nocturnal Enuretic School Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh: A Cross‐Sectional Study by Jannatul Fardous, Anjuman Ara, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Asma Labony, Tanjila Afrin, Rezwana Ashraf, Reaz Uddin, Habiba Jesmin, Md. Kabir Alam, Mohammad Ashraful Amin, Anwar Hossain Khan, Zahid Hasan Khan

“…These findings contribute to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of PNE and suggest potential avenues for novel treatment strategies, emphasizing the importance of evaluating ADH levels in PNE management.…”
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The Safety and Efficacy of the Repeated PRRT with [90Y]Y/[177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE in Patients with NET by Anna Zemczak, Paweł Gut, Dariusz Pawlak, Maciej Kołodziej, Leszek Królicki, Beata Kos-Kudła, Marek Ruchała, Grzegorz Kamiński, Jolanta Kunikowska

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