Severe Lactic Acidosis in a Patient with B-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Farn Huei Chan, Daniel Carl, Laurel J. Lyckholm

“…There have been 29 cases of lymphoma induced lactic acidosis reported thus far; however all reported cases have abnormal vital signs or concomitant medical conditions that may lead to lactic acidosis. The pathogenesis of malignancy-induced lactic acidosis is not well understood; however associated factors include increased glycolysis, increased lactate production by cancer cells, and decreased hepatic clearance of lactate. …”
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Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: Case Reports and an Up-to-Date Review of the Literature by Abbi Lulsegged, Christina Wlodek, Michela Rossi

“…Recent discovery of a novel mutation in the KCNJ18 gene which codes for an inwardly rectifying potassium channel and is controlled by thyroid hormones may provide greater insight into the pathogenesis of TPP.…”
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Determination of lipid peroxidation biomarkers in vero cell line inoculated with bovine ephemeral fever virus by Oguzhan Avci*, Sibel Yavru, Irmak Dik

“…<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> It is concluded that lipid peroxidation biomarkers can be useful in the pathogenesis of BEFV. It may prove helpful in the design of future protect from decreasing of oxidative damage associated with BEFV infection.…”
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New T-lymphocyte subpopulations and their characteristics: Challenges to the classical division of lymphocyte function by Filip Lewandowski, Paulina Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej

“…This article reviews these discoveries and their implications for understanding immune regulation and disease pathogenesis. Innovative techniques have enabled the identification of previously unrecognized T-lymphocyte subsets, disrupting the classical classification system. …”
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Theoretical Construction and Clinical Application of "Flaccidity Caused by Deficiency and Congestion" of Osteoporosis by YAO Xinmiao

“…Based on the basic theories such as "kidney governing bone" and "kidney deficiency", professor YAO Xinmiao of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University creatively put forward the pathogenic theory of "flaccidity caused by deficiency and congestion" of OP, which holds that the pathogenesis of OP is the combination of deficiency and blood stasis, mixed with impotence. …”
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Penile Livedoid Vasculopathy: First Reported Case by Ahmad Hallak, William Bennett, Mohammed Adib Tanbir, Supriya R. Donthamsetty, Bethaney Vincent

“…Livedoid vasculopathy is a thromboocclusive cutaneous vasculopathy manifested by livedoid changes, atrophie blanche, and ulceration. The pathogenesis is speculated to involve increasing coagulation or impaired thrombolysis leading to the occlusion of dermal blood vessels with fibrin thrombi. …”
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The Role of p38 MAPK in the Aetiopathogenesis of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis by Athanasios Mavropoulos, Eirini I. Rigopoulou, Christos Liaskos, Dimitrios P. Bogdanos, Lazaros I. Sakkas

“…This review discusses the current data suggesting a crucial role for p38 MAPK in the pathogenesis of these disorders.…”
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Oxidative stress in viral hepatitis by Huseyin Erdal, Hacer Ozlem Kalayci

“…Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress (OS) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progression of viral hepatitis. OS occurs due to a disproportion between reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and antioxidant protection, resulting in damage to cells and tissues. …”
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Melatonin and its therapeutic prospects in gastroenterology by A. A. Svistunov, Mikhail A. Osadchuk, A. M. Osadchuk

“…The melatonin role in pathogenesis and prognosis of digestive diseases is covered. …”
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Dietary content and eating behavior in ulcerative colitis: a narrative review and future perspective by Lingxi Qin, Wenliang Lv

“…Current research into UC pathogenesis focuses on the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors with the immune system and gut microbiome, leading to disruption of the intestinal barrier. …”
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Innate Immune Response in Kidney Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Potential Target for Therapy by Aleksandra Kezić, Natasa Stajic, Friedrich Thaiss

“…Alloantigen-independent inflammation is an important process, participating in pathogenesis of injurious response, caused by ischemia and reperfusion. …”
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The lactate metabolism and protein lactylation in epilepsy by Xi Kuang, Shuang Chen, Qingmei Ye

“…This study also examines the potential for histone deacetylase inhibitors to alleviate seizures by modifying lactylation levels, thereby offering fresh perspectives for future research into the pathogenesis and clinical treatment of epilepsy.…”
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The link between optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis. Literature review by A. Kubiliūtė, R. Liutkevičienė

“…Some aspects of epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of optic neuritis together with the evaluation of the risk of multiple sclerosis development are discussed in this article. …”
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Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy by Seong Ran Jeon, Jin-Oh Kim

“…Portal hypertensive enteropathy (PHE) is a mucosal abnormality of the small bowel that is observed in patients with portal hypertension (PH) and can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia. The pathogenesis is still not completely understood. The introduction of new endoscopic methods, including capsule endoscopy (CE) or balloon-assisted enteroscopy, has increased the detection of these abnormalities. …”
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ABO Blood Groups and Cardiovascular Diseases by Hanrui Zhang, Ciarán J. Mooney, Muredach P. Reilly

“…The role of blood group antigens in the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular disorders remains a fascinating subject with potential to lead to novel therapeutics and prognostics and to reduce the global burden of cardiovascular diseases.…”
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Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine as a Biomarker of Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Manuela Di Franco, Bruno Lucchino, Fabrizio Conti, Guido Valesini, Francesca Romana Spinelli

“…Asymmetric dimethylarginine is gaining attention for its implication in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and as biomarkers of subclinical atherosclerosis. …”
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Leukocyte migration in experimental inflammatory bowel disease by E. P. Van Rees, M. J. H. J. Palmen, F. R. W. Van De Goot, B. A. Macher, L. A. Dieleman

“…The influx of neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes into inflamed tissue is important in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. The importance of each of these groups of adhesion molecules in chronic inflammatory bowel disease, either in human disease or in animal models, will be discussed below. …”
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The Role of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in Ocular Allergies by Cem Şimşek, Takashi Kojima, Murat Doğru

“…IVCM can reveal subclinical abnormalities in the corneal and conjunctival epithelium such as inflammatory cell infiltrates and tissue damage, which can provide insight into the pathogenesis of AKC. In AKC, IVCM reveals changes around the conjunctival papillae, inflammatory cells around punctate defects in the corneal epithelium, changes in subbasal nerve morphology, and deteriorations in the goblet cells in the meibomian gland are observed. …”
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A pan-orthohantavirus human lung xenograft mouse model and its utility for preclinical studies. by Melanie Rissmann, Danny Noack, Thomas M Spliethof, Vincent P Vaes, Rianne Stam, Peter van Run, Jordan J Clark, Georges M G M Verjans, Bart L Haagmans, Florian Krammer, Marion P G Koopmans, Judith M A van den Brand, Barry Rockx

“…This pan-orthohantavirus model will facilitate progress in the fundamental understanding of pathogenesis and virus-host interactions for orthohantaviruses. …”
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Advancements in Research on Non-AR- Signaling Pathways and Targeted Therapies for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Haq Dad, Asger Hansen

“…While the androgen receptor (AR) signaling pathway is widely recognized as central to CRPC pathogenesis, emerging research highlights the critical involvement of the non-AR signaling pathway in the disease. …”
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