Usefulness of the Vitreous Fluid Analysis in the Translational Research of Diabetic Retinopathy by Olga Simó-Servat, Cristina Hernández, Rafael Simó

“…In addition, their role in the pathogenesis of DR will be discussed. The usefulness of new technologies such as flow cytometry and proteomics in identifying new candidates involved in the inflammatory process that occurs in DR will be overviewed. …”
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Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease by J. Vegytė, R. Podėnė, E. Dlugauskas, A. Vaitkevičius

“…Despite the large number of studies, the pathogenesis of the neuropsychiatric symptoms has not been studied in depth, therefore the treatments provided are not always effective. …”
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Intraoperative Cardiac Complications in Liver Transplantation: Preoperative Evaluation – A Narrative Review by Nedim Çekmen, Ahmed Uslu

“…In order to perform correct anesthesia management in LT, it is crucial to understand and know the multiplex pathogenesis of ESLD and the changes in the afflicted systems, especially the heart. …”
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Delirium after Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease by Hanyi Li, Shunchang Han, Juan Feng

“…The current article reviews the pathogenesis, epidemiology, prognosis, and treatment of delirium following deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease to help clinicians better understand this common complication and to prevent, identify, and treat it as soon as possible, as well as to provide more accurate treatment for patients.…”
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Gene expression of cell surface antigens in the early phase of murine influenza pneumonia determined by a cDNA expression array technique by Shinya Sakai, Naoki Mantani, Toshiaki Kogure, Hiroshi Ochiai, Yutaka Shimada, Katsutoshi Terasawa

“…To study the gene expression pattern induced by influenza virus infection, it is useful to reveal the pathogenesis of influenza virus infection; but this has not been well examined, especially in vivo study.…”
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Occlusion of Internal Carotid Artery in Kimura's Disease by Tomonori Tamaki, Node Yoji

“…In our patient, the pathogenesis of internal carotid artery occlusion was unknown. …”
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Application of immunohistochemical markers in mycosis fungoides by SHAO Kaixin, LIU Xiangjun, TANG Zhenzhen

“…In-depth research on immunohistochemical markers helps better understand the pathogenesis of MF and provides a more accurate basis for clinical treatment, such as guiding the selection of treatment regimens and evaluating treatment effects, in addition to its indispensable role in the clinical management of MF. …”
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Bone Metastasis as the Only Metastatic Site in a Patient with Pancreatic Cancer following Distal Pancreatectomy by Muhammad Wasif Saif, Natalie Galanina, L. Ravage-Mass, Kristin Kaley, Daniel Cornfeld, Lynne Lamb, David Chhieng

“…Here, we report an interesting case of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with exclusive bone metastases and discuss briefly the possible pathogenesis.…”
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The cytokine network of acute HIV infection: a promising target for vaccines and therapy to reduce viral set-point? by Peter D Katsikis, Yvonne M Mueller, François Villinger

“…Cytokines play a central role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including HIV infection. …”
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Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Prominent Intracytoplasmic Inclusions: A Report of Two Cases by Adeline R. Chelliah, Jasim M. Radhi

“…Inclusion bodies are believed to represent organized structures of proteins which contribute to their pathogenesis and share several constituents like chaperones, p62, ubiquitin, and Valosin containing protein. …”
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Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers? by M. W. Saif, B. Fallon, K. N. Syrigos

“…Recent developments in the understanding of the pathogenesis of ACC have led to multiple clinical trials involving targeted agents in the management of ACC. …”
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Health, Complexity and non-communicable Diseases by Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito

“…The presence of the chronic inflammatory state of the endothelium and the dysfunction of this organ are highlighted as a possible final common path of the pathogenesis, evolution and subsequent clinical expression of many of the so-called non-communicable diseases, true systemic syndromes. …”
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Role of Coagulation Factors in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Literature Review by Azeem Azam, Aleksandra Klisic, Filiz Mercantepe, Hamza Faseeh, Tolga Mercantepe, Saira Rafaqat

“…In addition, this review highlights the underlying mechanisms linking coagulation pathways to HCC pathogenesis and explores potential therapeutic targets. …”
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Inflammatory Mechanisms of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane Formation by Malav Joshi, Shivi Agrawal, John Byron Christoforidis

“…The pathogenesis of idiopathic epiretinal membranes (iERMs), a common pathology found in retina clinics, still eludes researchers to date. …”
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Tumour necrosis factor-α and adenosine in endotoxin shockleading related cardiovascular symptoms by S. Sipka, T. Seres, Z. Dinya, Z. Szekanecz, J. Szentmiklósi, E. Bodolay, G. Szegedi

“…We suggest a relationship between the action of TNF-α , IL-10 and adenosine in the pathogenesis of circulatory symptoms described above.…”
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Immune Optimization as a Preventive and Therapeutic Adjunct for the Management of Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System Dysfunction Diseases: A Review by Michael T. Okafor, Queenet C. Onyebuchukwu, Germaine A. Okafor, Samuel C. Niteh, Chikere A. Anusiem

“…Immune dysfunction provokes their pathogenesis and clinical symptoms. Hence, immune optimization interventions may be useful for their prevention and management. …”
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The Role of CARD9 Deficiency in Neutrophils by Ruanmei Sheng, Xiaoming Zhong, Zhiwen Yang, Xuemin Wang

“…Here, the review summarizes recent preclinical and clinical advances that have provided a novel insight into the pathogenesis of CARD9 deficiency in neutrophils.…”
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Oral lichen planus involving the palate: Case report and review of literature by Shahen Ali Ahmed, Ali Fakhree Alzubaidee

“…Women are most often affected and lichen planus is usually reported in individuals over 50 years of age The etiology of lichen planus is unknown at present and the disorder has been classified as a chronic disease of immune-mediated pathogenesis. The oral lesions are usually bilateral and involve the buccal mucosa in about 90 percent of all cases. …”
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Drosophila Models of Parkinson's Disease: Discovering Relevant Pathways and Novel Therapeutic Strategies by Verónica Muñoz-Soriano, Nuria Paricio

“…Indeed, many of the existing fly PD models exhibit key features of the disease and have been instrumental to discover pathways relevant for PD pathogenesis, which could facilitate the development of therapeutic strategies.…”
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The Opportunistic Pathogen Listeria monocytogenes: Pathogenicity and Interaction with the Mucosal Immune System by Markus Schuppler, Martin J. Loessner

“…Animal models for L. monocytogenes infection have provided many insights into the mechanisms of pathogenesis, and the development of new model systems has allowed the investigation of factors that influence adaptation to the gastrointestinal environment as well as adhesion to and invasion of the intestinal mucosa. …”
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