Epidermoid Causing Ischemic Stroke in the Brainstem by Raghvendra Ramdasi, Amit Mahore, Abhijeet Kulkarni, Vithal Rangarajan, Manoj Patil, Juhi Kawale

“…We have also reviewed the literature and pathogenesis of stroke caused by intracranial tumors.…”
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A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia by Dongyan Zhang, Liyin Wang, Le Jin, Yingying Wen, Xuhong Zhang, Liyue Zhang, Hong Zhu, Ziyu Wang, Xin Yu, Chen Xie, Jianping Tong, Ye Shen

“…The pathogenesis of myopia is driven by genetic and environmental risk factors. …”
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Organ-based characterization of B cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus by Yunan Wang, Rui Zhao, Qian Liang, Shiwen Ni, Mei Yang, Liwei Qiu, Juan Ji, Zhifeng Gu, Chen Dong

“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, inflammatory, and progressive autoimmune disease. The unclear pathogenesis, high heterogeneity, and prolonged course of the disease present significant challenges for effective clinical management of lupus patients. …”
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A comparison of Bartonella henselae infection in immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice. by Rebekah L Bullard, Mercedes Cheslock, Shiva Kumar Goud Gadila, Ricardo G Maggi, Edward B Breitschwerdt, Ahmad A Saied, Monica E Embers

“…The dearth of knowledge regarding diagnosis, treatment and pathogenesis of this disease can be partially attributed to the lack of a reliable small animal model for the disease. …”
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Sex Differences in Energy Metabolism Need to Be Considered with Lifestyle Modifications in Humans by Betty N. Wu, Anthony J. O'Sullivan

“…Moreover, elucidating the regulatory role of hormones in energy homeostasis is important for understanding the pathogenesis of obesity and perhaps in the future may lead to ways to reduce body fat with less energy restriction.…”
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Role of phage therapy in acute gastroenteritis by Somaieh Sabzali, Setareh Pazhouhnia, Kiana Shahzamani, Peyman Adibi Sedeh

“…Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in the gut microbiota, has been associated with the pathogenesis of several diseases, ranging from intestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease to extra-intestinal conditions such as metabolic and neurological disorders. …”
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Hybrid Clinical and Histopathological Pattern in Annular Lesions: An Overlap between Annular Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma and Granuloma Annulare? by Felipe Ladeira de Oliveira, Luisa Kelmer Côrtes de Barros Silveira, Alice de Miranda Machado, José Augusto da Costa Nery

“…Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma (AEGCG) is a rare granulomatous skin disease of unclear pathogenesis which belongs to the group of disorders in the skin and elastic fibers with similar clinical features of granuloma annulare (GA). …”
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Dupilumab-induced psoriasis in a patient with atopic dermatitis successfully treated with Upadacitinib: A case report by Katrina D Cirone, Fiona E Lovegrove

“…The development of psoriasis in patients with atopic dermatitis on Dupilumab therapy is believed to occur due to a decrease in T helper 2 activity and resultant dysregulation of the T helper 1 and T helper 17 pathways involved in psoriasis pathogenesis. Upadacitinib, an oral, selective Janus kinase 1 inhibitor, approved for use in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis as well as psoriatic arthritis may have a potential role in psoriasis treatment. …”
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Recent Advances in Understanding the Inflammatory Response in Malaria: A Review of the Dual Role of Cytokines by Gabriela Loredana Popa, Mircea Ioan Popa

“…It predominantly occurs in tropical areas where it is transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. The pathogenesis of malaria is complex and incompletely elucidated. …”
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Role and interactions of organelle stress in septic cardiomyopathy by Wei Wei, Zhang Jinbo, Zhang Zhaocai

“…It usually presents as reversible myocardial dysfunction with a complex pathogenesis. The excessive inflammatory response, immune dysfunction, and dysregulation of homeostasis induced by sepsis can trigger abnormal stress responses in organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus, regulating the pathophysiological progression of SCM. …”
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Transplantation of intestinal microbiota: therapeutic potential at diseases of digestive organs by E. V. Shrayner, S. A. Kurilovich, M. F. Osipenko, V. V. Vlasov

“…Progress in understanding of clinical value of faecal microbiota will transform concept of pathogenesis and treatment of set of diseases.…”
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Diet-Intestinal Microbiota Axis in Osteoarthritis: A Possible Role by Yusheng Li, Wei Luo, Zhenhan Deng, Guanghua Lei

“…Although various person-level risk factors, such as age, sex, and obesity, have been proposed for the pathogenesis of OA, the underlying links between these person-level factors and OA are still enigmatic. …”
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Examining the Choroid in Ocular Inflammation: A Focus on Enhanced Depth Imaging by Abeir Baltmr, Sue Lightman, Oren Tomkins-Netzer

“…The choroid is the vascular layer that supplies the outer retina and is involved in the pathogenesis of several ocular conditions including choroidal tumors, age related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis. …”
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Cardiovascular Complications in CKD Patients: Role of Oxidative Stress by Elvira O. Gosmanova, Ngoc-Anh Le

“…We will review the data that support the contribution of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CVD in patients with chronic kidney failure.…”
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Evidence for a Potential Role of Metallothioneins in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases by Anouk Waeytens, Martine De Vos, Debby Laukens

“…Recent studies underscore the importance of the damaged epithelial barrier and the dysregulated innate immune system in their pathogenesis. Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of small proteins with a high and conserved cysteine content that are rapidly upregulated in response to an inflammatory stimulus. …”
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Selective IgA Deficiency and Common Variable Immunodeficiency by Kadri Kamber, Zuhal Karalı, Sara Şebnem Kılıç

“…Selective IgA deficiency (sIgAD), using 5 mg/dl of serum IgA as the upper limit for diagnosis and concomitant lack of secretory IgA, is the most common form of primary immunodeficiency. The pathogenesis of IgA deficiency is not known, although abnormalities in Ig class switching and the cytokines involved in isotype switching have been implicated. …”
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Variable Presentation of the CYBB Mutation in One Family, Approach to Management, and a Review of the Literature by Tatyana Gavrilova, Ari Zelig, Diana H. Lee

“…While generally spared from infectious complications, heterozygous carriers of the abnormal genes implicated in CGD pathogenesis can still present with autoimmune disorders. …”
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Chemokines and Neurodegeneration in the Early Stage of Experimental Ischemic Stroke by Pawel Wolinski, Andrzej Glabinski

“…Recently inflammation has been implicated in pathogenesis of neurodegeneration and neurodegenerative diseases. …”
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Hyperlipidaemia treatment and gut microbiology by Liu Zhe, Liu Zhe, Yu ChunLi

“…In this review, we summarize the mechanism and relationship between the pathogenesis of hyperlipidaemia and gut microbiota, and the mechanism of hyperlipidaemia treatment by influencing the gut microbiota in various treatment modalities, which provides diversified therapeutic ideas and scientific basis for clinical treatment. …”
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Biology of Inflammation in Crohn's Disease: Mechanisms of Action of Anti-TNF-αAlpha Therapy by Stephan R Targan

“…Understanding how TNF-αmodulates mucosal Th1 function may lead to the definition of a key feature of Crohn’s disease pathogenesis.…”
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