Role of T Lymphocytes in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes-Associated Inflammation by Chang Xia, Xiaoquan Rao, Jixin Zhong

“…There was growing evidence supporting the critical implication of T cells in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. We will discuss the available effect of T cells subsets in adaptive immune system associated with the procession of T2DM, which may unveil several potential strategies that could provide successful therapies in the future.…”
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The Role of Small Extracellular Vesicles and MicroRNAs in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis and Nasal Polyps by Yiting Liu, Jichao Sha, Cuida Meng, Dongdong Zhu

“…Although very detailed and in-depth studies on the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps have been conducted, few studies have assessed the regulatory effects of exosomes and microRNAs on allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps. …”
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Where Are We Heading with Noninvasive Clinical Vascular Physiology? Why and How Should We Assess Endothelial Function? by Elizabeth A. Ellins, Julian P. J. Halcox

“…The first investigations in humans involved invasive pharmacological vascular function testing, which have been used to gain a detailed understanding of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis as well as novel targets for intervention. …”
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Bilateral De Quervain Syndrome after Aromatase Inhibitor Administration: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Konstantinos Papadimitriou, Panteleimon Kountourakis, Emmanouil Morakis, Vassilios Vassiliou, Vasileios Barbounis, Alexandros Ardavanis

“…Unfortunately, musculoskeletal symptoms are often presented in patients treated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs), and, although the pathogenesis is unknown, postulated mechanisms have been described. …”
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The Role of the Aceullular Pertussis Vaccine and the Comeback of 'Pertussis Pete'? by John M Conly, B Lynn Johnston

“…Given the recognition of the importance of pertussis as a cause of prolonged cough in adults and the advent of the new acellular pertussis vaccines, it is timely to review current concepts of the pathogenesis of pertussis, its epidemiology in adults and the utility of the anticipated impact of the acellular vaccine.…”
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MRI Texture Analysis in Multiple Sclerosis by Yunyan Zhang

“…Accurate identification and quantification of pathological changes may facilitate a better understanding of disease pathogenesis and progression and help identify novel therapies for MS patients. …”
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THE ASSOCIATION OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WITH GLUCOSE- 6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY—RESULTS FROM A CASE-CONTROL STUDY by Maria Pina Dore, Giovanni Mario Pes, Sandro Mereu, Jessica Piroddu, Lorenzo Cavagna, Gian Luca Erre

“…This finding opens new windows to better understanding the RA pathogenesis. …”
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Circulating MicroRNAs in Patients with Psoriasis Treated with Anti-IL-23: A Cohort Study by Federico Diotallevi, Giulia Matacchione, Anna Campanati, Elena Marinelli Busilacchi, Nadia Viola, Ilaria Pace, Beatrice Fontana, Roberta Roncarati, Massimiliano Bonafè, Manuela Ferracin, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Fabiola Olivieri

“…Objectives This study aimed to investigate changes in circulating miRNAs in psoriasis patients undergoing risankizumab therapy, an anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibody, to understand its impact on disease pathogenesis and treatment response. Methods Plasma samples from 12 psoriasis patients were collected before (T0) and after 1 year (T1) of risankizumab treatment and analyzed using small RNA sequencing. …”
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Dual Role of α-MSH in Colitis Progression: Mediating Neutrophil Differentiation via Bone Marrow by Liao X, Liu H, Li Y, Zhang W, Dai Q, Wei H, Zhou J, Xie X, Zhou H

“…However, the specific role and mechanism of the HPA in IBD pathogenesis remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the alterations in the HPA and its potential roles during IBD development.Methods: We utilized a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis model in mice and employed immunofluorescence, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), among other techniques, to evaluate the impact of colitis on the HPA. …”
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Vitamin D3/VDR alleviates double-stranded RNA virus -induced biliary epithelial cell damage by inhibiting autophagy by Na Liu, Pu Zhao, Ping Cao, JunPeng Hui, YongKang Pan, Jiwen Cheng

“…To investigate the role of VDRs in the pathogenesis and progression of BA using in vitro and in vivo models. …”
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Genetic determinants of skin ageing: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies and candidate genes by Chloe Wong, Jun Yan Ng, Yang Yie Sio, Fook Tim Chew

“…Further investigation into these underlying biological processes would significantly advance our understanding of the pathogenesis of skin ageing phenotypes.…”
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A murine model of Trypanosoma brucei-induced myocarditis and cardiac dysfunction by Nathan P. Crilly, Marcelle Dina Zita, Alexander K. Beaver, Polina Sysa-Shah, Aashik Bhalodia, Kathy Gabrielson, Luigi Adamo, Monica R. Mugnier

“…This novel mouse model represents a powerful and practical tool to investigate the pathogenesis of T. brucei-mediated heart damage and supports the development of therapeutic options for T. brucei-associated cardiac disease. …”
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Los olvidados: Non-BRCA variants associated with Hereditary breast cancer in Mexican population by Dione Aguilar, María Lourdes Garza-Rodríguez, Carolina Elizabeth Muñiz-Garza, Fernando Alcorta Nuñez, Cynthia Mayte Villarreal-Garza, Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez, Diana Cristina Pérez-Ibave, Carlos Horacio Burciaga-Flores

“…Abstract Background Hereditary predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC) is a pathological condition with increased cancer risk, including breast (BC), ovarian cancer (OC), and others. HBOC pathogenesis is caused mainly by germline pathogenic variants (GPV) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. …”
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Genetic associations of plasma metabolites with immune cells in hyperthyroidism revealed by Mendelian randomization and GWAS-sc-eQTLs xQTLbiolinks analysis by Yutong Li, Xingyu Song, Yuyang Huang, Sifan Zhou, Linkun Zhong

“…Thymol sulfate may increases the risk of HD pathogenesis by mediating the evolution of PTK2B genetic variants inducing CD8 + NKT cells in the progression of the immune microenvironment.…”
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Possible linking and treatment between Parkinson’s disease and inflammatory bowel disease: a study of Mendelian randomization based on gut–brain axis by Beiming Wang, Xiaoyin Bai, Yingmai Yang, Hong Yang

“…Enrichment analysis and protein‒protein interaction (PPI) network were done to explore common pathogenesis pathways. Genes passed all analysis were regarded as drug targets. …”
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Folate alleviated skin inflammation and fibrosis resulting from impaired homocysteine metabolism by Jiefeng Huang, Wuyan Lu, Shenli Zhao, Zixin Cai, Linxiao Li, Zihao Hu, Yu Jiang, Jinyi Deng, Yiming Tang, Chenzhang Shi, Chen Wang, Guangpeng Liu, Shuaijun Li

“…Here, we report that Hcy metabolism in fibroblasts plays a crucial role in regulating the pathogenesis of skin fibrosis. Fibrotic skin fibroblasts exhibited elevated levels of Hcy due to the downregulation of catabolism genes CBS and MTR. …”
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Hubungan Hiperglikemia dengan Prothrombin Time pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan by Muhammad Ibnu Malik, Ellyza Nasrul, Asterina .

“…Komplikasi kronik DM (mikroangiopati dan makroangiopati) terjadi akibat disfungsi endotel yang disebabkan oleh berbagai proses pathogenesis yaitu hiperglikemia, stres oksidatif, peningkatan jumlah asam lemak bebas, Protein Kinase C β dan defek sekresi insulin. …”
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Fasting activates optineurin-mediated mitophagy in chondrocytes to protect against osteoarthritis by Min-Na Zhang, Ran Duan, Gui-Hong Chen, Mei-Jun Chen, Chun-Gu Hong, Xin Wang, Zhi-Lin Pang, Chun-Yuan Chen, Hua-Feng Liu, Da Zhong, Hui Xie, Wen-Bao Hu, Zheng-Zhao Liu

“…Abstract Mitochondrial homeostasis plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), a chronic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by articular cartilage degeneration and chondrocyte apoptosis. …”
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Gut Microbiota Composition and Structure of the Ob/Ob and Db/Db Mice by Mingsheng Yang, Yixin Liu, Hengchang Xie, Zhengzheng Wen, Yunxia Zhang, Changjing Wu, Li Huang, Jie Wu, Chensheng Xie, Tao Wang, Weifeng Peng, Shangqi Liu, Long Chen, Xiaomeng Liu

“…The ob/ob and db/db mice are extensively used as models in studies on the pathogenesis of these diseases. The goal of this study is to characterize the composition and structure of gut microbiota in these model mice at different ages. …”
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Transmitochondrial Cybrids Protected from Cellular Damage and Death by Human Retinal Progenitor Cells (hRPCs) by Jeffrey J. Yu, Daniel B. Azzam, Marilyn Chwa, Kevin Schneider, Jang-Hyeon Cho, Chinhui Hsiang, Henry Klassen, M. Cristina Kenney, Jing Yang

“…Mounting evidence suggests that mitochondrial damage and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell death are linked to the pathogenesis of AMD. Human retinal progenitor cells (hRPCs) have been studied as a potential restorative therapy for degenerative conditions of the retina; however, the effects of hRPC treatment on retinal cell survival in AMD have not been elucidated. …”
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