Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) gB dictates a low-pH endocytotic entry pathway as revealed by a dual-fluorescent virus system and a rhesus monkey rhadinovirus expres... by Shanchuan Liu, Sarah Schlagowski, Anna K Großkopf, Natalia Khizanishvili, Xiaoliang Yang, Scott W Wong, Elina M Guzmán, Marija Backovic, Stefano Scribano, Arne Cordsmeier, Armin Ensser, Alexander S Hahn

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The sweet side of H5N1 influenza virus infection. by Marina R Good, Devika Suja, Jenna J Guthmiller

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Marburg virus VP35 can both fully coat the backbone and cap the ends of dsRNA for interferon antagonism. by Shridhar Bale, Jean-Philippe Julien, Zachary A Bornholdt, Christopher R Kimberlin, Peter Halfmann, Michelle A Zandonatti, John Kunert, Gerard J A Kroon, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Ian J MacRae, Ian A Wilson, Erica Ollmann Saphire

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PRRSV-2 nsp2 Ignites NLRP3 inflammasome through IKKβ-dependent dispersed trans-Golgi network translocation. by Lujie Zhang, Yanni Gao, Haoran Zhou, Xiao Liang, Xiaolin Jiang, Wenqin Gong, Yangyang Sun, Desheng Zhang, Xianwei Wang, Hans Nauwynck, Juan Bai, Ping Jiang

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Regulatory T cell-like response to SARS-CoV-2 in Jamaican fruit bats (Artibeus jamaicensis) transduced with human ACE2. by Bradly Burke, Savannah M Rocha, Shijun Zhan, Miles Eckley, Clara Reasoner, Amin Addetia, Juliette Lewis, Anna Fagre, Phillida A Charley, Juergen A Richt, Susan R Weiss, Ronald B Tjalkens, David Veesler, Tawfik Aboellail, Tony Schountz

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Multiple resistance factors collectively promote inoculum-dependent dynamic survival during antimicrobial peptide exposure in Enterobacter cloacae. by Andrew N Murtha, Misha I Kazi, Eileen Y Kim, Facundo V Torres, Kelly M Rosch, Tobias Dörr

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Temporal expression of bacterial proteins instructs host CD4 T cell expansion and Th17 development. by Seung-Joo Lee, James B McLachlan, Jonathan R Kurtz, Danhua Fan, Sebastian E Winter, Andreas J Baumler, Marc K Jenkins, Stephen J McSorley

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The Giardia ventrolateral flange is a lamellar membrane protrusion that supports attachment. by William R Hardin, Germain C M Alas, Nikita Taparia, Elizabeth B Thomas, Melissa C Steele-Ogus, Kelli L Hvorecny, Aaron R Halpern, Pavla Tůmová, Justin M Kollman, Joshua C Vaughan, Nathan J Sniadecki, Alexander R Paredez

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Modified vaccinia virus Ankara triggers type I IFN production in murine conventional dendritic cells via a cGAS/STING-mediated cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway. by Peihong Dai, Weiyi Wang, Hua Cao, Francesca Avogadri, Lianpan Dai, Ingo Drexler, Johanna A Joyce, Xiao-Dong Li, Zhijian Chen, Taha Merghoub, Stewart Shuman, Liang Deng

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Long-read 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing reveals microbial characteristics in patients with colorectal adenomas and carcinoma lesions in Egypt by Asmaa A. El Leithy, Amira Salah El-Din Youssef, Auhood Nassar, Ramy K. Aziz, Nadin M. Khaled, Mina T. Mahrous, Ghobrial N. Farahat, Aya H. Mohamed, Yasser Mabrouk Bakr

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Bacterial cytolysin during meningitis disrupts the regulation of glutamate in the brain, leading to synaptic damage. by Carolin Wippel, Jana Maurer, Christina Förtsch, Sabrina Hupp, Alexandra Bohl, Jiangtao Ma, Timothy J Mitchell, Stephanie Bunkowski, Wolfgang Brück, Roland Nau, Asparouh I Iliev

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Systematic assessment of COVID-19 host genetics using whole genome sequencing data. by Axel Schmidt, Nicolas Casadei, Fabian Brand, German Demidov, Elaheh Vojgani, Ayda Abolhassani, Rana Aldisi, Guillaume Butler-Laporte, DeCOI host genetics group, T Madhusankha Alawathurage, Max Augustin, Robert Bals, Carla Bellinghausen, Marc Moritz Berger, Michael Bitzer, Christian Bode, Jannik Boos, Thorsten Brenner, Oliver A Cornely, Thomas Eggermann, Johanna Erber, Torsten Feldt, Christian Fuchsberger, Julien Gagneur, Siri Göpel, Tobias Haack, Helene Häberle, Frank Hanses, Julia Heggemann, Ute Hehr, Johannes C Hellmuth, Christian Herr, Anke Hinney, Per Hoffmann, Thomas Illig, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Verena Keitel, Sarah Kim-Hellmuth, Philipp Koehler, Ingo Kurth, Anna-Lisa Lanz, Eicke Latz, Clara Lehmann, Tom Luedde, Carlo Maj, Michael Mian, Abigail Miller, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Isabell Pink, Ulrike Protzer, Hana Rohn, Jan Rybniker, Federica Scaggiante, Anna Schaffeldt, Clemens Scherer, Maximilian Schieck, Susanne V Schmidt, Philipp Schommers, Christoph D Spinner, Maria J G T Vehreschild, Thirumalaisamy P Velavan, Sonja Volland, Sibylle Wilfling, Christof Winter, J Brent Richards, DeCOI, André Heimbach, Kerstin Becker, Stephan Ossowski, Joachim L Schultze, Peter Nürnberg, Markus M Nöthen, Susanne Motameny, Michael Nothnagel, Olaf Riess, Eva C Schulte, Kerstin U Ludwig

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A Helicobacter pylori flagellar motor accessory is needed to maintain the barrier function of the outer membrane during flagellar rotation. by Kyle Rosinke, Shoichi Tachiyama, Jan Mrásek, Jun Liu, Timothy R Hoover

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Human cytomegalovirus RNA2.7 inhibits ferroptosis by upregulating ferritin and GSH via promoting ZNF395 degradation. by Mingyi Xu, Shan Ruan, Jingxuan Sun, Jianming Li, Dan Chen, Yanping Ma, Ying Qi, Zhongyang Liu, Qiang Ruan, Yujing Huang

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Calcium-mediated mitochondrial fission and mitophagy drive glycolysis to facilitate arterivirus proliferation. by Zhe Sun, Zicheng Ma, Wandi Cao, Chenlong Jiang, Lei Guo, Kesen Liu, Yanni Gao, Juan Bai, Jiang Pi, Ping Jiang, Xing Liu

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A bacterial type III effector hijacks plant ubiquitin proteases to evade degradation. by Wenjia Yu, Meng Li, Wenjun Wang, Haiyan Zhuang, Jiamin Luo, Yuying Sang, Cecile Segonzac, Alberto P Macho

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Biofilm-associated metabolism via ERG251 in Candida albicans. by Liping Xiong, Nivea Pereira De Sa, Robert Zarnowski, Manning Y Huang, Caroline Mota Fernandes, Frederick Lanni, David R Andes, Maurizio Del Poeta, Aaron P Mitchell

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Withaferin A inhibits Chikungunya virus nsP2 protease and shows antiviral activity in the cell culture and mouse model of virus infection. by Kiran Bala Sharma, Chandru Subramani, Khashpatika Ganesh, Anshula Sharma, Brohmomoy Basu, Shivani Balyan, Ghanshyam Sharma, Shouri Ka, Arundhati Deb, Mitul Srivastava, Saurabh Chugh, Sapna Sehrawat, Kanchan Bharadwaj, Archana Rout, Pankaj Kumar Sahoo, Suman Saurav, Rajender K Motiani, Ramandeep Singh, Deepti Jain, Shailendra Asthana, Renu Wadhwa, Sudhanshu Vrati

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The anti-sigma factor TcdC modulates hypervirulence in an epidemic BI/NAP1/027 clinical isolate of Clostridium difficile. by Glen P Carter, Gillian R Douce, Revathi Govind, Pauline M Howarth, Kate E Mackin, Janice Spencer, Anthony M Buckley, Ana Antunes, Despina Kotsanas, Grant A Jenkin, Bruno Dupuy, Julian I Rood, Dena Lyras

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Dissection of Ire1 functions reveals stress response mechanisms uniquely evolved in Candida glabrata. by Taiga Miyazaki, Hironobu Nakayama, Yohsuke Nagayoshi, Hiroshi Kakeya, Shigeru Kohno

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