Black salt marsh mosquito Aedes taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) by Natasha Marie Agramonte, C. Roxanne Connelly

“…Although it is not a primary vector of major concern, it can transmit pathogens to humans and other animals. Its characteristic emergence in large numbers after rains and flooding events as well as its aggressive biting contribute to its notoriety as a pest insect. …”
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An overview of the human immune system and the role of interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) by Ashwinder Kaur, Chee-Mun Fang

“… The immune system consists of a dynamic network of cells, proteins, tissues, and organs that communicate to provide adequate defense responses against pathogenic agents. The immune system divide into the non-specific (innate) and the specific (adaptive) components, where the interactions between these two arms are intricately regulated. …”
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Oriental Rat Flea Xenopsylla cheopsis (Rothschild, 1903) (Insecta: Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) by Chad L. Cross, Jason L. Williams, Andrea Lucky

“…In addition to its role as a vector of the plague bacterium, this species can vector other pathogens and at least two tapeworm parasites of humans (Marquardt, et al. 2000; Gage 2005). …”
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Reclaimed Water Use in the Landscape: Constituents of Concern in Reclaimed Water by Gurpal S. Toor, Mary Lusk

“…Reclaimed water is former wastewater from households, schools, offices, hospitals, and commercial and industrial facilities that has been disinfected and treated to remove certain impurities such as nutrients and pathogens. After flowing out of wastewater treatment plants, reclaimed water is piped back to communities for reuse in numerous domestic, industrial, and agricultural applications. …”
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Orthopoxvirus Genes That Mediate Disease Virulence and Host Tropism by Sergei N. Shchelkunov

“…Here, study of the orthopoxviruses pathogenic for humans, such as variola (smallpox), monkeypox, cowpox, and vaccinia viruses, may be most important. …”
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The plane: Materiality, air, and environmental-health “heterotopia” by Tatiana Konrad

“…The article proposes conceiving of the plane as a material object that creates environmental-health “heterotopias”—a concept borrowed from Michel Foucault—generating pollution via emissions and pathogens. It investigates the value of viewing the plane in this way in the era of environmental and health crises. …”
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Reclaimed Water Use in the Landscape: Understanding Landscape Irrigation Water Quality Tests by Gurpal S. Toor, Mary Lusk

“…Reclaimed water is former wastewater from households, schools, offices, hospitals, and commercial and industrial facilities that has been disinfected and treated to remove certain impurities such as nutrients and pathogens. After flowing out of wastewater treatment plants, reclaimed water is piped back to communities for reuse in numerous domestic, industrial, and agricultural applications. …”
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Immunomorphologic Manifestations in Mice Liver Infected with Influenza A/H5N1, A/Goose/Krasnoozerskoye/627/05 Strain by Oxana V. Potapova, Tatyana V. Sharkova, Vyacheslav A. Shkurupiy, Alexander M. Shestopalov

“…Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 (HPAI H5N1) viruses can infect mammals, including humans, causing severe systemic disease with the inhibition of the immune system and a high mortality rate. …”
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Nucleic acid amplification-based detection methods for SARS-CoV-2 variant detection: research progress review by Xia WU, Xiao ZHANG, Jiayi HAN, Fangxiao XING, Bixiong YE

“…SARS-CoV-2 is prone to mutation, resulting in variants with increased transmissibility, pathogenicity, and immune escape capabilities, posing a significant global threat. …”
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Discussion of irritable bowel syndrome issue and functional constipations in reports of the 21st United European Gastroenterological Week (Berlin, 2013) by A. A. Sheptulin, M. A. Vizye-Khripunova

“…Of etiological and pathogenic factors of IBS the major attention is given now to hereditary factors, past intestinal infections, bile acids absorbtion disorders, changes of innate immune system. …”
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Potential Roles of Exosomal lncRNAs in the Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier by Shanshan Chen, Ruonan He, Beihui He, Li Xu, Shuo Zhang

“…The intestinal mucosal immune barrier protects the host from the invasion of foreign pathogenic microorganisms. Immune cells and cytokines in the intestinal mucosa maintain local and systemic homeostasis by participating in natural and adaptive immunity. …”
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Botryosphaeria Stem Blight on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida by Norma C. Flor, Douglas A. Phillips, Philip F. Harmon

“…Biotic or abiotic stresses from a variety of sources can make plants more susceptible to infection by stem blight pathogens. This new 5-page publication is intended for Florida blueberry growers to use as a guide in the identification and management of Botryosphaeria stem blight on southern highbush blueberry. …”
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Yellow Fever: It worth a review in the current epidemiological context by Miguel Ángel Serra Valdés

“…An updated review was realized about its ethio- pathogenic, clinical manifestations, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. …”
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A Case of Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Streptococcus mitis Group by David Nygren, Bo Nilson, Magnus Rasmussen

“…The aetiology of erysipelas remains poorly defined though beta-haemolytic streptococci are considered as the main causative pathogens. We describe a case of a 70-year-old woman with recurrent erysipelas in her left arm due to infection with streptococci of the mitis group. …”
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The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome from the modern views on the disease pathogenesis by Ye. A. Poluektova, S. Yu. Kuchumova, A. A. Sheptulin, V. T. Ivashkin

“…The establishing of the IBS new pathogenic mechanisms gives more possibilities for the treatment.…”
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A Report on a Family with TMTC3-Related Syndrome and Review by Sayeeda Hana, Deepak karthik, Jingxuan Shan, Stephany El Hayek, Lotfi Chouchane, André Megarbane

“…Whole exome sequencing revealed a homozygous pathogenic variant c.211 C > T (p.R71C) in the TMTC3 gene in both siblings. …”
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ANIONIC PEROXIDASE GENE POLYMORPHISM IN WHEAT by I. V. Maksimov, G. F. Burkhanova, O. I. Kuzmina, V. A. Vakhitov

“…Thus, the sequenced fragments homologous to the peroxidase gene TC151917 of T. aestivum and the similar peroxidase gene in another species can be identified as a separate cluster of polysaccharide-specific isoperoxidases which can bind on pathogens cell wall structures and initiate plant defense mechanisms.…”
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Nectria haematococca causing root rot in olive greenhouse plants by D. Barreto, S. Babbitt, M. Gally, B. A. Pérez

“…The presence ofthe sexual stage is responsible for the genetic variability of this pathogen…”
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Review of Methods for Studying Viruses in the Environment and Organisms by Xinyue Wang, Tong Ma, Zhiyuan Chen, Yang Liu, Kexin Wang, Guangxiu Liu, Kesheng Li, Tuo Chen, Gaosen Zhang, Wei Zhang, Binglin Zhang

“…This review systematically summarises the methods for extracting and detecting pathogens from different environmental samples (e.g., soil, water, faeces, air) and biological samples (e.g., plants, animals) in existing studies, comparing their similarities and differences, applicability, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each method. …”
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Vital Pulp Therapy—Current Progress of Dental Pulp Regeneration and Revascularization by Weibo Zhang, Pamela C. Yelick

“…Pulp vitality is extremely important for the tooth viability, since it provides nutrition and acts as biosensor to detect pathogenic stimuli. In the dental clinic, most dental pulp infections are irreversible due to its anatomical position and organization. …”
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