How do monomorphic bacteria evolve? The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and the awkward population genetics of extreme clonality by Stritt, Christoph, Gagneux, Sebastien

“…Among the few outliers that rarely recombine and mainly evolve by de novo mutation are a group of deadly bacterial pathogens, including the causative agents of leprosy, plague, typhoid, and tuberculosis. …”
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Effect of Ribavirin on Hepatitis A Virus Replication In Vitro by Rabindra K Chaudhary, Anton P Andonov

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E. coli and Salmonella on animal farms: sources, survival and management by Max Teplitski

“… Significant effort has been made by universities and research agencies to help eliminate Salmonella and pathogenic E. coli from animal and dairy farms. This article highlights findings from these recent studies. …”
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Gemella Species Bacteremia and Stroke in an Elderly Patient with Respiratory Tract Infection by Sriraksha Jayananda, Narasimha Swamy Gollol-Raju, Nada Fadul

“…They are rarely associated with infections. As opportunistic pathogens, they can cause life-threatening infection in individuals with risk factors. …”
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E. coli and Salmonella on animal farms: sources, survival and management by Max Teplitski

“… Significant effort has been made by universities and research agencies to help eliminate Salmonella and pathogenic E. coli from animal and dairy farms. This article highlights findings from these recent studies. …”
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Resensitizing β‐Lactams by Reprogramming Purine Metabolism in Small Colony Variant for Osteomyelitis Treatment by Tingwang Shi, Qiong Wu, Zesong Ruan, Zhiyuan Luo, Wenbo Wang, Zhao Guo, Yihong Ma, Xin Wang, Guangyu Chu, Han Lin, Min Ge, Yunfeng Chen

“…However, the intrinsic phenotypic instability of SCV has hindered a thorough investigation of its pathogenic mechanisms. In this study, phenotypically stable SCV strains are successfully recovered from clinical specimens, characterized by elevated drug resistance and reduced immunogenicity. …”
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Tissue‐resident memory T cells in diseases and therapeutic strategies by Daoyuan Xie, Guanting Lu, Gang Mai, Qiuyan Guo, Guofeng Xu

“…Abstract Tissue‐resident memory T (TRM) cells are crucial components of the immune system that provide rapid, localized responses to recurrent pathogens at mucosal and epithelial barriers. Unlike circulating memory T cells, TRM cells are located within peripheral tissues, and they play vital roles in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor immunity. …”
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Tomato rot by Rhizopus microsporus alters native fungal community composition and secondary metabolite production by Mmanoko Napo, Alicia Kock, Kazeem A. Alayande, Michael Sulyok, Michael Sulyok, Chibundu N. Ezekiel, Jessie Uehling, Teresa E. Pawlowska, Rasheed A. Adeleke

“…The pathogenicity test showed that the symbiotic endobacterium-containing R. microsporus W2-50 was able to cause tomato fruit spoilage. …”
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PAIVS: prediction of avian influenza virus subtype by Hyeon-Chun Park, Juyoun Shin, Sung-Min Cho, Shinseok Kang, Yeun-Jun Chung, Seung-Hyun Jung

“…Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have caused severe respiratory disease and death in poultry and human beings. …”
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Potential of Pine Biochar to Mitigate Bacterial Hazards Present in Recycled Manure Solids from Dairy Cows by Ana José Pires, Ana Filipa Esteves, Gonçalo Pereira, Catarina Geraldes, Joana Fernandes Guerreiro, Raquel Abreu, Rita Magalhães, Lélia Chambel, Elisabete Silva, David Fangueiro, Manuela Oliveira, Ricardo Bexiga

“…The use of recycled manure solids (RMS) as cow bedding in dairy farms poses concerns due to its potential to harbor pathogenic and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study evaluated the impact of RMS supplementation with biochar at three concentrations (2.5%, 5%, and 10%) on bacterial counts and on the antimicrobial resistance and virulence profiles of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Enterococcus</i> isolates. …”
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Deoxycholic Acid Could Induce Apoptosis and Trigger Gastric Carcinogenesis on Gastric Epithelial Cells by Quantitative Proteomic Analysis by Yanyan Shi, Ying Wei, Ting Zhang, Jing Zhang, Ye Wang, Shigang Ding

“…Bile reflux has been generally considered to be associated with intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer. However, the pathogenic mechanisms of the effects of bile acids on gastric mucosa are still unknown. …”
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Nasopharyngeal Bacterial Carriage in the Conjugate Vaccine Era with a Focus on Pneumococci by V. T. Devine, J. M. Jefferies, S. C. Clarke, S. N. Faust

“…This review aims to describe nasopharyngeal cocarriage of respiratory pathogens in the PCV era.…”
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Vegetable Contamination by the Fecal Bacteria of Poultry Manure: Case Study of Gardening Sites in Southern Benin by Séraphin C. Atidégla, Joël Huat, Euloge K. Agbossou, Hervé Saint-Macary, Romain Glèlè Kakai

“…The use of properly composted poultry manure with innovative cropping techniques should help reduce the number and incidence of pathogens.…”
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Genetic Etiology of Ichthyosis in Turkish Patients: Next-generation Sequencing Identified Seven Novel Mutations by Hanife SAAT, Ibrahim SAHIN, Neslihan DUZKALE, Muzeyyen GONUL, Taha BAHSI

“…Results: Sixteen likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants were detected in 13 unrelated patients. …”
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Dual mechanisms of G3 against Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shrimp aquaculture by Cuixia Chen, Yangyang Ge, Qilong Gu, Tianling Wang, Yanyan Yang, Jinpeng Hu, Kang Gao, Xing Zhou, Hui Li

“…However, their anti-Vibrio mechanisms have not yet reached a consensus. In this study, a pathogenic Vibrio strain was isolated from the cultured shrimp and was identified as Vibrio parahaemolyticus UPC-1 (V. …”
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Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials by Hoai Thu Le, Truong Thi Luc Phuong, Giang Hoang Huy, Phuoc-Vinh Nguyen, Bac Vu Giang Nguyen

“… Background and Objectives: Candida albicans as pathogenic fungi cause conditions like oral candidiasis and dental caries. …”
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Preventing Foodborne Illness: Campylobacteriosis by Keith R. Schneider, Renée M. Goodrich, Melissa A. Kirby

“… This is one in a series of facts sheets discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors and retailers. …”
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S. gallolyticus Aortic Valve Endocarditis with Mitral Valve Leaflet Aneurysm by S. Poddi, I. Tropea, G. Faggian, S. De Feo, M. Zordan, A. Rungatscher

“…S. gallolyticus is one of the pathogenic agents of endocarditis, and mitral valve aneurysm is a rare but potentially devastating complication. …”
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Preventing Foodborne Illness: Campylobacteriosis by Keith R. Schneider, Renée M. Goodrich, Melissa A. Kirby

“… This is one in a series of facts sheets discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors and retailers. …”
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Diagnosis of Cellulitis in Patients Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus by Ireneo Diaz, Suresh Neelagaru, Lawrence Dall

“…The most frequently isolated pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, and initial antibiotic therapy should cover these Gram-positive cocci.…”
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