Retinopathy Disease Detection and Classification Using a Coordinate Attention Module-Based Convolutional Neural Network with Leaky Rectified Linear Unit by Pravin Balaso Chopade, Prabhakar N. Kota, Bhagvat D. Jadhav, Pravin Marotrao Ghate, Shriram Sadashiv Kulkarni

“…To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a Deep Learning (DL)-based technique for early and accurate DR detection. …”
Get full text

Significance of supervision sampling in control of communicable respiratory disease simulated by a new model during different stages of the disease by Alphonse Houssou Hounye, Xiaogao Pan, Yuqi Zhao, Cong Cao, Jiaoju Wang, Abidi Mimi Venunye, Li Xiong, Xiangping Chai, Muzhou Hou

“…Although predicting and forecasting the propagation of COVID-19 are valuable, they nevertheless present an enormous challenge. This paper emphasis on pandemic simulation models by introduced respiratory-specific transmission to extend and complement the classical Susceptible-Exposed-(Asymptomatic)-Infected-Recovered SE(A)IR model to assess the significance of the COVID-19 transmission control features to provide an explanation of the rationale for the government policy. …”
Get full text

Perancangan Perangkat Audit Internal untuk Sistem Keamanan Informasi pada Organisasi XYZ by Arif Rahman Hakim, Rizky Aditya Pratama Wijaya

“…For this reason, XYZ organization needs to design the internal audit tool so that periodic audit mechanism required can be conducted and the risk of system failure due to the vulnerability of the system can be properly mitigated. In this paper, we conduct qualitative research to design audit tool using three methods in determining the audit criteria, the first is FMEA in risk analysis process, the second is ISO / IEC 27002: 2013 in control analysis process and the third is COBIT 5 in business process analysis. …”
Get full text

La question du logement social à New York by Catherine Pouzoulet

“…This paper focuses upon the debates that took place in New York City in the early years of the La Guardia administration around the issue of low‑income public housing. …”
Get full text

Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing by Marta Trapero-Bertran, Jaume Puig-Junoy, Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey, Ana Clopés, Félix Lobo, Ana Ortega

“…This paper describes the reforms recommended by the Advisory Committee on the Financing of Pharmaceuticals (CAPF) for the National Health System (NHS) of Spain from 2019 to 2024 for the drug pricing and reimbursement process, to integrate economic evaluations and improve efficiency and sustainability. …”
Get full text

MP-LLAVRec: an agricultural product recommendation algorithm based on LLAVA and user modal preference by Peishan Li, Peishan Li, Peishan Li, Lutao Gao, Lutao Gao, Lutao Gao, Lilian Zhang, Lilian Zhang, Lilian Zhang, Lin Peng, Lin Peng, Lin Peng, Chunhui Bai, Chunhui Bai, Chunhui Bai, Linnan Yang, Linnan Yang, Linnan Yang

“…However, the following three problems still exist in the traditional agricultural product recommendation domain: (1) the problem of missing modalities made it difficult for consumers to intuitively and comprehensively understood the product information; (2) most of them relied on shallow information about the basic attributes of agricultural products and ignored the deeper associations among the products; (3) they ignored the deeper connections among individual users and the intrinsic associations between the user embedding and the localized user representation in different modalities, which affected the accuracy of user modeling and hindered the final recommendation effect.MethodsTo address these problems, this paper innovatively proposed an agricultural product recommendation algorithm based on LLAVA and user behavioral characteristics, MP-LLaVRec(Modal Preference - Large Language and Vision Recommendation). …”
Get full text

Leveraging RRT^*: Probabilistically Interpreted Mechanisms Enhanced With P-HOPE and FLEX-OPT for Complex Path Planning by Yujie Miao, Haiyang Liu, Ziqiang Zhang, Yanju Liang

“…To tackle with these problems, we propose an improved algorithm, called the RRT<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-PRIME (Probabilistically Interpreted Mechanisms Enhanced RRT<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast } $ </tex-math></inline-formula>) algorithm, in this paper. First, a powerful strategy, called the P-HOPE (Probability-Driven Heuristic Optimization for Path Exploration) strategy, that integrates multidimensional influencing factors is designed in the proposed RRT<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-PRIME algorithm to optimize target sampling direction by considering angle, direction consistency, and obstacle distribution. …”
Get full text

Modelo de aprendizaje para la selección de un proyecto diseño-construcción (llave en mano) en el sector público A learning model for design-build project selection in the public se... by Alfonso Bastias, Keith R Molenaar

“…The original model can be improved with new data and a new framework to provide for an adaptive model as the industry continues to evolve. This paper presents a formalized application and use of learning capabilities to supplement the original static model. …”
Get full text

Early Recognition and Intervention in SIBlingS at High Risk for Neurodevelopment Disorders (ERI-SIBS): a controlled trial of an innovative and ecological intervention for siblings... by Silvia Annunziata, Giulia Purpura, Giulia Purpura, Elena Piazza, Paolo Meriggi, Gabriele Fassina, Laura Santos, Emilia Ambrosini, Antonella Marchetti, Antonella Marchetti, Federico Manzi, Federico Manzi, Davide Massaro, Davide Massaro, Andrea Luna Tacci, Andrea Luna Tacci, Elisabetta Bolognesi, Simone Agostini, Francesca La Rosa, Alessandra Paola Giulia Pedrocchi, Paola Molina, Anna Cavallini

“…In response to this, early recognition protocols have been developed worldwide, aiming to promote early interventions that can positively impact the neurodevelopment of this population. This paper presents the protocol of a controlled trial: ERI-SIBS (Early Recognition and Intervention in SIBlingS at High Risk for Neurodevelopment Disorders) is an innovative and ecological early recognition and intervention program designed specifically for siblings of children with ASD.MethodsWe aim to recruit siblings at low risk and high risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. …”
Get full text

Enhanced multistress tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the sugar transporter-like protein Stl1F427L mutation in the presence of glycerol by Zixiong Liu, Lingling Shangguan, Linglong Xu, Huiyan Zhang, Wenxin Wang, Qiao Yang, Xiaoling Zhang, Lan Yao, Shihui Yang, Xiong Chen, Jun Dai

“…It can reduce reactive oxygen species levels and increase ergosterol content. This paper provides novel insights and methods to get robust industrial microorganisms.…”
Get full text

The Global RAdical Cystectomy Evaluation and Management (GRACEM) pathway: single‐centre prospective observational cohort study protocol by Bruno Bernardini, Federico Piccioni, Manuele Pastore, Paolo Casale, NicolòMaria Buffi, Giovanni Lughezzani, Massimo Lazzeri, Alberto Saita, Maria Vittoria Fantacci, Stefano Mancon, Filipo Dagnino, Roberto Contieri, Pietro Brin, Stefano Mancin, Andrea Gobbo, Maria Rosaria Martucci, Giovanna Cerina, Sara Ghirmai, Ezio Lanza, Giulia Goretti, Giorgio Ferruccio Guazzoni, Rodolfoi Hurle

“…Abstract Background Despite guideline recommendations, few institutions have implemented clinical pathways that incorporate frailty into routine decision‐making for patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). This paper presents an integrated clinical pathway designed to address the needs of frail patients undergoing RC. …”
Get full text

1990—2021年中国和全球归因于高BMI的缺血性卒中疾病负担变化趋势分析 Analysis of the Trend in the Burden of Ischemic Stroke Attributable to High BMI in China and Globally from 1990 to 2021... by 刘乾坤1，李鹏鹞1，马丽1，戴婧佼2，徐洋1，庞佳雪1，黄菊菊1，谢晖1 (LIU Qiankun1, LI Pengyao1, MA Li1, DAI Jingjiao2, XU Yang1, PANG Jiaxue1, HUANG Juju1, XIE Hui1 )

“…Methods Based on the 2021 global burden of disease database, data on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and deaths related to ischemic stroke attributable to high BMI were extracted. This paper described the total number of DALYs and deaths due to strokes caused by high BMI in China in 2021, and the age-standardized mortality rate, as well as the trend changes from 1990 to 2021. …”
Get full text

Sequencing Silicates in the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph Debris Disk Catalog. I. Methodology for Unsupervised Clustering by Cicero X. Lu, Tushar Mittal, Christine H. Chen, Alexis Y. Li, Kadin Worthen, B. A. Sargent, Carey M. Lisse, G. C. Sloan, Dean C. Hines, Dan M. Watson, Isabel Rebollido, Bin B. Ren, Joel D. Green

“…Our analysis allows us to explore a vast parameter space in debris disk mineralogy and also offers broader applications in fields such as protoplanetary disks and solar system objects. This paper details the methodology, implementation, and initial results of CLUES , setting the stage for more detailed follow-up studies focusing on debris disk mineralogy and demographics.…”
Get full text

Advancing green recovery: Integrating one health in sustainable wildlife management in the Asia-Pacific Indigenous People and Local Communities by Nareerat Sangkachai, Anuwat Wiratsudakul, Delia G. Randolph, Maxine Whittaker, Acty George, Martin R. Nielsen, Nicholas Hogarth, Dirk U. Pfeiffer, Carsten Smith-Hall, P.O. Nameer, Latiffah Hassan, Gautam Talukdar, Tien Ming Lee, Vinod B. Mathur, Innocent B. Rwego, James Compton, Manon Mispiratceguy, Jianbin Shi, Amanda E. Fine, Illias Animon, Kristina Rodina de Carvalho, Andrew Taber, Scott Newman, Metawee Thongdee, Ladawan Sariya, Siriporn Tangsudjai, Waruja Korkijthamkul, Walasinee Sakcamduang, Sarin Suwanpakdee

“…Wildlife (in this paper: wild animals) deliver a crucial range of ecosystem services on human health and livelihood, particularly in Indigenous People and Local Communities (IPLCs). …”
Get full text

Theoretical and applied research on hydraulic slit-fracture joint roof control and pressure relief of hard roof in goaf roadway by Yongjiang ZHANG, Fei JI, Tongbin ZHAO, Ke YANG, Wenbin WU, Wangang JIANG

“…In order to improve the rock structure of roof plate, adjust the breaking and transporting law of hard rock layer, and then control the strong mine pressure in the adjacent roadway, this paper analyzes the distribution law of mine pressure in the mine roadway, adopts numerical simulation means to study the distribution of the support pressure in the adjacent roadway under the hard roof plate, investigates the mechanism of the peripheral rock structure transferring loads under the conditions of different roof-cutting parameters, and puts forward a joint method of cutting top plate to remove the pressure by the abrasive jet ultra-high pressure hydraulic cutting - hydraulic fracturing. …”
Get full text

Geopolitical (non) opportunities vs. "late" response of the foreign political service of North Macedonia in the process of European integration by Jelisavac-Trošić Sanja, Arnaudov Mitko

“…In the case study of the foreign policy of North Macedonia, we can clearly see how global events, viewed from the perspective of geopolitical circumstances, do not always and as a rule have a direct impact on national internal and regional events in the Western Balkans, nor on the foreign policy actions of the Western Balkan six. In the paper, four determinants were singled out, on the basis of which explanations were provided, in a scientific and research context, why the foreign policy mechanism of North Macedonia "failed" in the process of achieving defined foreign policy goals, above all the basic goal - the country's accession to the European Union. …”
Get full text

Some New Constructions of <i>q</i>-ary Codes for Correcting a Burst of at Most <i>t</i> Deletions by Wentu Song, Kui Cai, Tony Q. S. Quek

“…In this paper, we construct <i>q</i>-ary codes for correcting a burst of at most <i>t</i> deletions, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> are arbitrarily fixed positive integers. …”
Get full text

Multi-thermal recovery layout for a sustainable power and cooling production by biomass-based multi-generation system: Techno-economic-environmental analysis and ANN-GA optimizatio... by Ma Zihao, Naeim Farouk, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Azher M. Abed, Sarminah Samad, Samah G. Babiker, Iskandar Shernazarov, Ahmed Hendy, Ahmad Almadhor, Belgacem Bouallegue, Abdul Rahman Afzal

“…This paper presents a ground-breaking design for a multigeneration system capable of simultaneously producing electricity, hydrogen, and cooling loads. …”
Get full text

Two-Layer Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Low-Resource Medical Question Answering Using Reddit Data: Proof-of-Concept Study by Sudeshna Das, Yao Ge, Yuting Guo, Swati Rajwal, JaMor Hairston, Jeanne Powell, Drew Walker, Snigdha Peddireddy, Sahithi Lakamana, Selen Bozkurt, Matthew Reyna, Reza Sameni, Yunyu Xiao, Sangmi Kim, Rasheeta Chandler, Natalie Hernandez, Danielle Mowery, Rachel Wightman, Jennifer Love, Anthony Spadaro, Jeanmarie Perrone, Abeed Sarker

“…However, due to the large volume of data, obtaining useful insights through natural language processing technologies such as large language models is challenging. ObjectiveThis paper aims to develop a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architecture for medical question answering pertaining to clinicians’ queries on emerging issues associated with health-related topics, using user-generated medical information on social media. …”
Get full text

Advances of wearable silicone rubber-based triboelectric nanogenerators: from manufacturing to application by Dianlong Shen, Taili Du, Fangyang Dong, Hu Cai, Aziz Noor, Xiannan Du, Yongjiu Zou, Chengkuo Lee, Minyi Xu

“…Given that the manufacturing method of SR-TENGs largely determines its output performance and sensitivity, this paper introduces the design of SR-TENGs, including material selection, process modulation, and structure optimization. …”
Get full text