A Case of Visceral Leishmaniasis in a 4-Year-Old Child Living in Nonendemic Area Located in Suburbs of Dakar, Senegal by Magatte Ndiaye, Dienaba Fafa Cissé, Aicha Djigal, Aminata Sow, Souléye Lélo, Fatoumata Ly, Isaac A. Manga, Mame Ami Diouf, Doudou Sow, Oumar Gaye, Boubacar Camara, Babacar Faye

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Suppressed Programmed Death 1 Expression on CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells in Psoriatic Patients by Joanna Bartosińska, Ewelina Zakrzewska, Dorota Raczkiewicz, Joanna Purkot, Anna Michalak-Stoma, Małgorzata Kowal, Dorota Krasowska, Grażyna Chodorowska, Krzysztof Giannopoulos

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Autoextraction of Permanent Incisors and Self-Inflicted Orodental Trauma in a Severely Burned Child by Sultan Keles, Gülçin Dogusal, Işıl Sönmez

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An Extremely Rare Cause of Isolated Congenital Anosmia by Chia Saw, Noel David Friesen, Anthony Bartley

“…A 14-year-old adolescent was referred to a regional paediatric outpatient clinic with anosmia by her family doctor in Western Australia. …”
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Congenital Infantile Fibrosarcoma Causing Intestinal Perforation in a Newborn by Margarita Kaiser, Bernadette Liegl-Atzwanger, Eszter Nagy, Daniela Sperl, Georg Singer, Holger Till

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Congenital Pulmonary Malformation in Children by Montasser Nadeem, Basil Elnazir, Peter Greally

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Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Elderly Patients: Initial and One-Year Follow-Up Results—Do We Have the Proper Device? by Michal Galeczka, Malgorzata Szkutnik, Jacek Bialkowski, Sebastian Smerdzinski, Mateusz Knop, Adam Sukiennik, Roland Fiszer

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Osteomyelitis in Cat-Scratch Disease: A Never-Ending Dilemma—A Case Report and Literature Review by D. Donà, L. Nai Fovino, E. Mozzo, G. Cabrelle, G. Bordin, R. Lundin, C. Giaquinto, T. Zangardi, O. Rampon

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A Pragmatic Approach to the Management of Severe Awake Bruxism in an Adolescent with Cerebral Palsy and Global Developmental Delay by N. Ismail, S. H. Hamzah, I. Wan Mokhtar

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Severe Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease Associated with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome by N. K. Sujay, Matthew Jones, Emma Whittle, Helen Murphy, Marcus K. H. Auth

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Preventing Ophthalmia Neonatorum by Dorothy L Moore, Noni E MacDonald, Canadian Paediatric Society, Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee

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Validity of Digital Imaging of Fiber-Optic Transillumination in Caries Detection on Proximal Tooth Surfaces by Marja-Liisa Laitala, Liina Piipari, Noora Sämpi, Maria Korhonen, Paula Pesonen, Tiina Joensuu, Vuokko Anttonen

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D,L‐3‐hydroxybutyrate in the treatment of glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome (Glut1DS) by Aya Amer, Kathryn Murrell, Liza Edmonds, Isaac Bernhardt, Rhonda Akroyd, Bryony Ryder, Callum Wilson, Emma Glamuzina

“…Methods A retrospective case review of patients with Glut1DS under the Adult and Paediatric National Metabolic Service (APNMS) of New Zealand, treated with D,L‐3‐HB between 2012 and 2023 was performed. …”
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Enteral Nutrition in Crohn’s Disease: An Underused Therapy by S. Kansal, J. Wagner, C. D. Kirkwood, A. G. Catto-Smith

“…This paper reviews the literature on the history, efficacy, and putative mechanism of action of enteral nutrition for inflammatory bowel disease in both paediatric and adult patients. It also analyses the reasoning behind the low popularity of exclusive enteral nutrition in clinical practice despite the benefits and safety profile.…”
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Reviewing a systematic review under the magnifying lens by Talar S. Zeitounlouian, Mohamed Altinawi, Muhammed Al-Huda Ballouk

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The effects of psychosocial aftercare following pediatric chronic pain treatment withstand the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: long-term outcomes of a randomized controlled tria... by Lisa-Marie Rau, Meltem Dogan, Gerrit Hirschfeld, Markus Blankenburg, Michael C. Frühwald, Rosemarie Ahnert, Sarah Braun, Ursula Marschall, Boris Zernikow, Julia Wager

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Bacillus pumilus Septic Arthritis in a Healthy Child by V. M. Shivamurthy, Soren Gantt, Christopher Reilly, Peter Tilley, Jaime Guzman, Lori Tucker

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Kawasaki Shock Syndrome in a 12-Year-Old Girl Mimicking Septic Shock by Vindika Prasad Sinhabahu, Janani Suntharesan, Dimuthu Saraji Wijesekara

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Canadian Helicobacter Study Group Consensus Conference on the Approach to Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children and Adolescents by P Sherman, E Hassall, RH Hunt, CA Fallone, S Veldhuyzen van Zanten, ABR Thomson, Canadian Helicobacter Study Group

“…As a result, the risk to benefit ratio of diagnostic studies and therapeutic regimens for H pylori in adults are likely different from those in paediatric populations. These guidelines for the management of paediatric H pylori infection, developed by the Canadian Helicobacter Study Group, are designed to identify when the diagnosis and treatment of H pylori may improve patient care. …”
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Determinants and Characteristics of Insulin Dose Requirements in Children and Adolescents with New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the INSENODIAB Study by Maude Beckers, Olivier Polle, Paola Gallo, Noémie Bernard, Céline Bugli, Philippe A. Lysy

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