Orphans in Mediterranean antiquity and early Christianity by J. T. Fitzgerald

“… This article provides an overview of the problem of orphans in the ancient Mediterranean world and identifies ways in which various societies acknowledged orphans’ plight and sought to address it. …”
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An Orphan Colony of Polistes Pallipes Lepel by C. H. Turner

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Rare or orphan diseases. A review study by Ener Mantilla Horna, Jóhel Osorio Fernández

“…Rare or orphan diseases represent a significant challenge to modern medicine due to their low prevalence and lack of effective treatments. …”
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SOCIO-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN-ORPHANS BY LITERATURE by N. Yushkina

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Application of machine learning and genomics for orphan crop improvement by Tessa R. MacNish, Monica F. Danilevicz, Philipp E. Bayer, Mitchell S. Bestry, David Edwards

“…Abstract Orphan crops are important sources of nutrition in developing regions and many are tolerant to biotic and abiotic stressors; however, modern crop improvement technologies have not been widely applied to orphan crops due to the lack of resources available. …”
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A proposed conceptual model for orphan drug market entry by Nataša Jalen, Tina Vukasović

Subjects: “…marketing model, marketing strategy, rare disease, health technology assessment, orphan drug, grounded theory…”
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Construction and evaluation of Brassica rapa orphan genes overexpression library by Mingliang Jiang, Mingliang Jiang, Zongxiang Zhan, Xiaonan Li, Zhongyun Piao

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Orphan muscle of groin pain: ultrasound imaging of the pectineus muscle by Dede Burak Tayyip, Oğuz Muhammed, Alyanak Bülent, Bağcıer Fatih

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African Orphan Crops under Abiotic Stresses: Challenges and Opportunities by Zerihun Tadele

“…In addition, the response of orphan crops to diverse types of abiotic stresses is investigated. …”
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Enhancing Self Esteem of Orphan Teenagers through Self Discovery Training by Ema Zati Baroroh, Nindya Juwita Utimadini, Nabila Dafik Alhumairah, Ramadhanti Alifa Fatiah

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Ophthalmic trauma – Grading, scoring, and classification – Has the orphan child grown up? by Gangadhara Sundar

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Criteria to define rare diseases and orphan drugs: a systematic review protocol by Katie Kerr, Ghada Mohammed Abozaid, Amy McKnight, Hussain A Al-Omar

“…These conditions can be treated with medications known as orphan drugs (ODs). Unfortunately, there is no universal definition of RDs or ODs. …”
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Stress and Traditional Support: The Role of Orphans’ and Vulnerable Children’s Primary Caregivers in Rural Ethiopia by Aweke Tadesse, Kenan Li, Jesse Helton

“…Background/Objectives: Orphans’ and Vulnerable Children’s (OVC) primary caregivers (PCGs) in Ethiopia live with multiple social and emotional problems stemming from extreme poverty, war, environmental disasters, and the HIV pandemic. …”
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Rehabilitation and release of orphaned Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe: Implications for management and conservation. by Anja Molinari-Jobin, Fridolin Zimmermann, Stéphanie Borel, Luc Le Grand, Elena Iannino, Ole Anders, Elisa Belotti, Ludek Bufka, Duško Ćirović, Nolwenn Drouet-Hoguet, Thomas Engleder, Michał Figura, Christian Fuxjäger, Eva Gregorova, Marco Heurich, Sylvia Idelberger, Jakub Kubala, Josip Kusak, Dime Melovski, Tomma Lilli Middelhoff, Tereza Mináriková, Paolo Molinari, Lorane Mouzon-Moyne, Gilles Moyne, Robert W Mysłajek, Sabina Nowak, Janis Ozolins, Andreas Ryser, Bardh Sanaja, Maryna Shkvyria, Teodora Sin, Magda Sindičić, Vedran Slijepčević, Christian Stauffer, Branislav Tám, Aleksander Trajce, Josefa Volfová, Sybille Wölfl, Diana Zlatanova, Kristina Vogt

“…To guide the management of orphaned lynx, we documented survival, rehabilitation and fate after the release and evaluated the potential relevance of lynx orphan rehabilitation for population management and conservation implications. …”
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SOCIAL WORK ROLES AND THE WELLBEING OF ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN IN CALABAR MUNICIPALITY, CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA by NNANA OKOI OFEM, RITA NGOZI OKAFOR, LILIAN OTU UBI

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The Orphan Nuclear Receptor 4A1: A Potential New Therapeutic Target for Metabolic Diseases by Lei Zhang, Qun Wang, Wen Liu, Fangyan Liu, Ailing Ji, Yanzhang Li

“…Orphan nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) is a transcriptional factor of the nuclear orphan receptor (NR4A) superfamily that has sparked interest across different research fields in recent years. …”
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Roles of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α in high glucose-induced cardiac fibroblasts proliferation by Wenqing San, Qianyou Zhou, Danning Shen, Danyi Cao, Yun Chen, Guoliang Meng

Subjects: “…retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α…”
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Chinese cabbage orphan gene BR3 confers bolting resistance to Arabidopsis through the gibberellin pathway by Yuting Zhang, Mingliang Jiang, Shurui Sun, Zongxiang Zhan, Xiaonan Li, Zhongyun Piao

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SOCIAL WORK ROLES AND THE WELLBEING OF ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN IN CALABAR MUNICIPALITY, CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA by NNANA OKOIOFEM, ISAAC HONEY OJIHO, KINGSLEY TIKU NSAN, MARGARET UBI ONEN

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Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Children Orphaned due to AIDS Residing in Care Giving Institutions in Coastal South India by Rekha Thapar, Meher Singha, Nithin Kumar, Prasanna Mithra, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Ramesh Holla, Vaman Kulkarni, B. B. Darshan, Avinash Kumar

“…HIV/AIDS has a greater impact on children. Besides being orphaned by the untimely demise of one or both parents due to the disease, these children are more prone for discrimination by the society. …”
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