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  1. 14141

    CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization by Nazmiye Ebru Bulut, Emre Dandil, Ugur Yuzgec, Alpaslan Duysak

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The effectiveness of CMACGSA is demonstrated through extensive testing on a set of 2D CEC 2014 benchmark functions, where it significantly outperforms the original GSA. Further evaluations on multidimensional CEC 2014 test problems, including 30-dimensional cases, reveal improved performance over widely used optimization algorithms and state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms. …”
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  2. 14142

    An In-depth Investigation of the Primordial Cluster Pair ASCC 19 and ASCC 21 by Qingshun Hu, Yuting Li, Mingfeng Qin, Chenglong Lv, Yang Pan, Yangping Luo, Shuo Ma

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…These similarities suggest that the clusters likely originated from the fragmentation of the same molecular cloud, forming a primordial cluster pair. …”
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  3. 14143

    <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> Fermented <i>Plumula Nelumbinis</i> Against Atopic Dermatitis Through AKT/mTOR and Jun Pathways by Fengfeng Chen, Jing Liu, Xinwei Yu, Honglei Jia, Cheng Yang, Bingtian Zhao

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…It is also found that the anti-inflammatory activity of <i>Plumula Nelumbinis</i> was enhanced by <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> fermentation, and the oil phase of the fermentation product showed better activity, which may be due to microbial fermentation changing the structure of the original alkaloids. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study elucidated the potential mechanisms of alkaloids derived from fermented <i>Plumula Nelumbinis</i> against AD; it may also provide a scientific basis for the development of new drugs for AD.…”
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  4. 14144

    Conductive polymers and derivatives as recognition element for electrochemical sensing of food and drug additives: A brief perspective by Hassan O. Shoyiga, Omolola E. Fayemi

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This research offers a thorough examination of the mechanics underlying CP-based electrochemical sensors, elucidating the origin of their detecting abilities and the characteristics that render them suitable for various applications. …”
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  5. 14145

    Molecular genotyping revealed the gene flow of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici clonal lineage from Uzbekistan of Central Asia to Xinjiang of China by Muhammad Awais, Jinbiao Ma, Wenbing Chen, Bingbing Zhang, Khurshid S. Turakulov, Li Li, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Meliev Sodir Karimjonovich, Zhensheng Kang, Jie Zhao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Abstract Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an air-borne fungal disease, and its spores can be spread far away from its origin to colonize in new territory, causing inter-regional epidemics. …”
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  6. 14146

    Apatite textural and geochemical insights into the petrogenesis of intrusive rocks by Haina Li, Jun Han, Fengli Li, Heyang Li, Zhonghai Zhao, Yang Liu, Jiayu Chen, Yechang Yin, Yu Han

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The Group 2B apatites are characterized by high Ce and Eu contents with low Y contents and Sm/Nd ratios, indicating that they originated from metaluminous I-type granitoids. The apatites also record the magmatic evolution processes, including fractional crystallization of plagioclase and titanite, as well as fluid exsolution. …”
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  7. 14147

    Neural network quantification for solar radiation prediction: An approach for low power devices by Brenda Alejandra Villamizar-Medina, Angelo Joseph Soto Vergel, Byron Medina-Delgado, Darwin Orlando Cardozo-Sarmiento, Dinael Guevara-Ibarra, Oriana Alexandra Lopez-Bustamante

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Metrics such as root mean square error (RMSE) of 44.24 and R² of 0.96 indicate that the selected quantized model differs from the original non-quantized model by less than 0.5% in RMSE and 0.04% in R². …”
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  8. 14148

    Use of the Adaptive Behaviour Dementia Questionnaire in a Down Syndrome Specialty Clinic by Nicolas M. Oreskovic, Ayesha Harisinghani, Caroline Bregman, Clorinda Cottrell, Margaret Pulsifer, Brian G. Skotko, Amy Torres, Alexa Gozdiff Spognardi, Stephanie L. Santoro

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Conclusion: Neither the original ABDQ nor a modified version adequately identified patients with cognitive impairment and/or dementia within the Down syndrome clinical program. …”
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  9. 14149

    Machine Learning Algorithms Analysis of Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE): Application to Credit Default Prediction by Emmanuel de-Graft Johnson Owusu-Ansah, Richard Doamekpor, Richard Kodzo Avuglah, Yaa Kyere Adwubi

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The findings demonstrate that classifiers trained on balanced datasets have higher sensitivity scores than those trained on the original skewed dataset, while maintaining their capacity to differentiate between defaulters and non-defaulters. …”
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  10. 14150

    A Secure Image Steganography Using Shark Smell Optimization and Edge Detection Technique by Omar Y. Abdulhammed, Pshtiwan J. Karim, Dashne R. Arif, Twana S. Ali, Avin O. Abdalrahman, Arkan A. Saffer

    Published 2022-10-01
    “…To increase security, the shark smell optimization is used to select the best pixels among edge pixels based on its nature in motion, then reflect these pixels above original carrier media. Finally the mystery message bits are hidden in the selected edge pixels by using lest significant bit technique. …”
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  11. 14151

    Plant diversity and transcriptional variability assessed by retrotransposon-based molecular markers by R. N. Kalendar, K. S. Aizharkyn, O. N. Khapilina, A. A. Amenov, D. S. Tagimanova

    Published 2017-03-01
    “…These ubiquitous transposable elements are scattered in all of genome and their replicative transposition allows insert itself into a genome without deletion of the original elements. Retrotransposon activity can occur during development, cell differentiation and stress, and a source of chromatin instability and genomic rearrangements. …”
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  12. 14152

    Features of nutrition of women and children in Ishim district of Omsk region during the Great Patriotic War by A. A. Frolova

    Published 2022-12-01
    “…Among the office documentation stored in the Ishim archive, reports and minutes of meetings of the City Council of People’s Deputies, which reflect the official level of perception of everyday problems, are of particular interest. Sources of personal origin provide an opportunity to more deeply understand events at the individual level. …”
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  13. 14153

    Polarization modes of gravitational waves in scalar-tensor-Rastall theory by Yu-Zhi Fan, Xiao-Bin Lai, Yu-Qi Dong, Yu-Xiao Liu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Abstract Rastall theory, originally introduced in 1972, suggests a violation of the usual conservation law. …”
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  14. 14154

    Research progress in the role of β-arrestin 1 in the regulation of inflammatory response by YI Wenjing, FAN Yixuan, QIU Jiatai, FU Xiaoyan, LIU Meifang

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Although ARRB1 was originally thought to be a terminator of GPCR signal transduction and can inhibit the inflammatory response, recent studies suggest that its role in inflammatory responses is complex, with dual anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory effects. …”
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  15. 14155

    Anisotropic nonlinear optical responses of Ta2NiS5 flake towards ultrafast logic gates and secure all-optical information transmission by Yan Lei, Gong Ziyao, He Qinyong, Shen Dechao, Ge Anping, Dai Ye, Ma Guohong, Sun Liaoxin, Zhang Saifeng

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…And, these unique nonlinear optical (NLO) properties originate from the anisotropic optical transition probability. …”
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  16. 14156

    RAISE OF HIGH FROST-RESISTANT AGROPYRON–TRITICUM HYBRIDS by E. P. Razmakhnin, T. M. Razmakhnina, V. E. Kozlov, E. I. Gordeeva, N. P. Goncharov, G. Y. Galitsyn, S. G. Veprev, V. M. Chekurov

    Published 2014-12-01
    “…A large collection of Agropyron glaucum genotypes was derived from the original material collected in Eastern Kazakhstan, at an elevated site with little snow, which suggested that they had high frost resistance. …”
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  17. 14157

    Therapeutic Potential of Herbal Medicines in Combating Particulate Matter (PM)-Induced Health Effects: Insights from Recent Studies by Aekkhaluck Intharuksa, Warunya Arunotayanun, Mingkwan Na Takuathung, Yaowatat Boongla, Siripat Chaichit, Suthiwat Khamnuan, Anchalee Prasansuklab

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Particulate matter (PM), particularly fine (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and ultrafine (PM<sub>0.1</sub>) particles, originates from both natural and anthropogenic sources, such as biomass burning and vehicle emissions. …”
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  18. 14158

    Degrade or Super-Resolve to Recognize? Bridging the Domain Gap for Cross-Resolution Face Recognition by Klemen Grm, Berk Kemal Ozata, Alperen Kantarci, Vitomir Struc, Hazim Kemal Ekenel

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Our experiments on the SCFace and DroneSURF datasets reveal that the success of face hallucination is highly dependent on the quality of the original images, since poor image quality can severely limit the effectiveness of the hallucination technique. …”
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  19. 14159

    KLF12 Aggravates Angiotensin II‐Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Male Mice by Transcriptionally Inhibiting SMAD7 by Min Hu, Shi‐Yu Huang, Yi‐Peng Gao, Yu‐Xin Hu, Sha‐Sha Wang, Teng Teng, Xiao‐Feng Zeng, Qi‐Zhu Tang

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…The increased expression of KLF12 primarily originated from cardiac fibroblasts during the fibrotic response induced by angiotensin II. …”
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  20. 14160

    Investigating the Stroke- and Aging-Related Changes in Intermuscular Coupling by Refined Composed Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy by Hairong Yu, Yuanyu Wu, Rong Song

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The results showed that as the time scale increases from 1 to 10, the EMG entropy value: 1) increases at first and then decreases across populations; 2) is larger for the older control subjects than for the younger control subjects originally but then becomes greater for the younger subjects as time increases; 3) is larger for the group of older control subjects than for the stroke survivors in the beginning but then becomes larger in the control subjects. …”
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