Comparison of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks and Multi-Layer Perceptron for modelling and optimisation analysis of energy systems by Talha Ansar, Waqar Muhammad Ashraf

“…KAN models are embedded in the optimisation framework of nonlinear programming and feasible optimal solutions are estimated, maximising thermal efficiency up to 42.17 ± 0.88 % and minimising turbine heat rate to 7487 ± 129 kJ/kWh corresponding to power generation of 500 ± 14 MW for the thermal power plant. …”
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Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bovine Cortical Bone: Its Potential for Guided Bone Regeneration Membrane by David B. Kamadjaja, Achmad Harijadi, Pratiwi Soesilawati, Eny Wahyuni, Nurul Maulidah, Akhsanal Fauzi, Fika Rah Ayu, Roberto Simanjuntak, R. Soesanto, Djodi Asmara, Andra Rizqiawan, Peter Agus, Coen Pramono

“…Demineralized freeze-dried bovine cortical bone membrane showed potential for clinical application; however, it needs to be optimized in its biocompatibility to fulfill all requirements for GBR membrane.…”
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Neural Network-Based Parameter Estimation and Compensation Control for Time-Delay Servo System of Aeroengine by Hongyi Chen, Qiuhong Li, Zhifeng Ye, Shuwei Pang

“…The estimated delay was embedded into an online sequential extreme learning machine, and a nonlinear model predictive controller was designed to obtain an optimal control sequence. The compensation control loop was designed to reduce the impact of the model and delay mismatch problems of the control system. …”
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Mechanistic Insights into the Anticancer Potential of Methoxyflavones Analogs: A Review by Mohammad Aidiel, Maisarah Abdul Mutalib, Rajesh Ramasamy, Nik Nasihah Nik Ramli, Shirley Gee Hoon Tang, Siti Hajar Adam

“…Together, the analysis provides a useful strategy for the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of flavonoid analogs in distinct protein markers, suggesting optimal functional group positioning to achieve balanced lipophilicity, effective hydrogen bonding, and simultaneously minimized steric hindrance in targeting specific cancer cell types.…”
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Lane Changing Control of Autonomous Vehicle With Integrated Trajectory Planning Based on Stackelberg Game by Dongmei Wu, Zhen Li, Changqing Du, Changsheng Liu, Yang Li, Xin Xu

“…Lane changing present a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles, as they must maintain safe driving and optimize time efficiency. This process is strongly affected by traffic environment and driver characteristics. …”
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Integrating AI into Cancer Immunotherapy—A Narrative Review of Current Applications and Future Directions by David B. Olawade, Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade, Temitope Adereni, Eghosasere Egbon, Jennifer Teke, Stergios Boussios

“…Results: AI has significantly contributed to identifying biomarkers that predict immunotherapy efficacy by analyzing genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data. It also optimizes combination therapies by predicting the most effective treatment protocols. …”
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Discovery of a novel highly specific, fully human PSCA antibody and its application as an antibody-drug conjugate in prostate cancer by Xiaojie Chu, Seungmin Shin, Du-San Baek, Liyong Zhang, Alex Conard, Megan Shi, Ye-Jin Kim, Cynthia Adams, Maggie Hines, Xianglei Liu, Chuan Chen, Zehua Sun, Dontcho V. Jelev, John W. Mellors, Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Wei Li

“…This is a first reported ADC based on a fully human PSCA antibody and MMAE that is characterized in a xenograft murine model, which warrants further optimizations and investigations in additional preclinical tumor models, including prostate and other solid tumors.…”
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Effect of ecological restoration on physicochemical properties, bacterial and fungal communities of red sand soil in Longquan Mountain forest park by Yan Wang, Yu-Long Zhang, Rui Zhang, Cai-Xia Li, Xian-Jun Lai, Xin-Rong Ma

“…Ecological restoration significantly optimized the community structure and diversity of bacteria, but with minor shifts in the composition and structure of fungi. …”
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Enhanced Ciprofloxacin Ozonation Degradation by an Aqueous Zn-Cu-Ni Composite Silicate: Degradation Performance and Surface Mechanism by Yue Liu, Rong Guo, Jie Li, Yizhen Cheng, Congmin Wang, Weiqiang Wang, Huifan Zheng

“…The CIP and total organic carbon (TOC) removal rates were increased by 51.09% and 18.72%, respectively, under optimal conditions, compared with ozonation alone. …”
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Self-Assembly Strategy for Synthesis of WO₃@TCN Heterojunction: Efficient for Photocatalytic Degradation and Hydrogen Production via Water Splitting by Li Zhou, Wenjie Zhang, Zezhao Huang, Feng Hu, Peng Li, Xiaoquan Yao

“…After modulation, the optimal 3%WO₃@TCN exhibited a maximal degradation rate constant that was twofold higher than that of TCN alone and showed continuous H₂ generation in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. …”
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Employing the concept of stacking ensemble learning to generate deep dream images using multiple CNN variants by Lafta Alkhazraji, Ayad R. Abbas, Abeer S. Jamil, Zahraa Saddi Kadhim, Wissam Alkhazraji, Sabah Abdulazeez Jebur, Bassam Noori Shaker, Mohammed Abdallazez Mohammed, Mohanad A. Mohammed, Basim Mohammed Al-Araji, Abdulkareem Z. Mohmmed, Wasiq Khan, Bilal Khan, Abir Jaafar Hussain

“…For model development, a series of five pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures—VGG-19, Inception v3, VGG-16, Inception-ResNet-V2, and Xception were stacked in an ensemble learning approach to create Deep Dream images whereby the upper hidden layers of the architectures were activated, and the models were trained via the Adam optimizer. Performance of the proposed model was evaluated across three octaves to amplify the maximum possible patterns and features of the base image. …”
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Evaluation of the Nutrition Heart Program Through the Four Elements of Community Empowerment Approach by Rika Satyadewi, Galuh Mega Kurnia, Arina Mufida Ersanti, Corie Indria Prasasti

“…Efforts should be made to establish or involve local organizations in program implementation of the program, as well as efforts to optimize the implementation of the other three empowerment elements.…”
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The Impact of Grape Maceration on Quality and Biogenic Amine Formation in Slovak Tokaj Wines: Examination of Microbial, Chemical and Sensory Properties by Boris Semjon, Martin Bartkovský, Peter Očenáš, Ivana Regecová, Zuzana Megyesy Eftimová, Jana Výrostková, Lýdia Mesarčová, Mariana Kováčová, Matúš Várady, Lucia Šuľáková, Slavomír Marcinčák

“…Future research should aim to optimize maceration time in order to enhance the sensory quality of macerated wines without increasing the BA concentration, especially that of histamine.…”
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Numerical Investigation of an Axisymmetric Model Scramjet Assisted with Cavity of Different Aft Wall Angles by Guangwei Ma, Mingbo Sun, Guoyan Zhao, Pei Liu, Tao Tang, Li Fan, Hongbo Wang

“…Typically, two more configurations with different cavity aft wall angles are compared with the experimental configuration to optimize the configuration of the cavity. When the cavity aft wall angle is small, the cavity shear layer bends to the cavity floor and more fuel enters into and stays in the cavity, which results in poor fuel mixing performance. …”
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Adsorptive removal of toxic heavy metal and dyes from wastewater by rice husk (lignocellulosic biomass) derived activated biochar: A fixed-bed column adsorption study by Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Mohd. Maniruzzaman, Nor ealam, Parvej Mahmud, Sumiya Khatun, Md. Kaowsar Hossain, Md. Ismail Hossain, Md. Hasanuzzaman, Md. Ashraful Alam, Md. Al-amin, Bijoy Chandra Ghos

“…The experiments were conducted to optimize the effect of influential factors like concentration, flowrates, and bed height. …”
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Deep Learning in Oral Hygiene: Automated Dental Plaque Detection via YOLO Frameworks and Quantification Using the O’Leary Index by Alfonso Ramírez-Pedraza, Sebastián Salazar-Colores, Crystel Cardenas-Valle, Juan Terven, José-Joel González-Barbosa, Francisco-Javier Ornelas-Rodriguez, Juan-Bautista Hurtado-Ramos, Raymundo Ramirez-Pedraza, Diana-Margarita Córdova-Esparza, Julio-Alejandro Romero-González

“…This approach offers potential to optimize clinical workflows, support early diagnoses, and mitigate oral health burdens in low-resource communities.…”
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Influence of bio-filter configurations on hydraulic aspects while enhancing the sustainable self-purification of agricultural drainage water by Raid Alrowais, Raid Alrowais, Ashraf Jatwary, Marcela Bindzarova Gergelova, Mohammad Akrami, Bandar Alwushayh, Elsayed Elkamhawy, Elsayed Elkamhawy

“…These findings provide valuable guidance for mitigating hydraulic impacts and optimizing the design and operation of bioreactors in water resource management, promoting sustainable water purification approaches in contaminated watercourses and conserving surrounding environments.…”
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Impact of water residence time and stratification on water quality improvement of an artificial brackish waterway by Bo-Kyung Kim, Dong Hyeon Kim, Jin Hwan Hwang

“…Various hydrodynamic conditions, including freshwater discharge and travel distances, were analyzed to understand their impact on residence times and stratification, offering insights for optimizing water quality management. New hydrological insights for the region: This study demonstrates that stratification significantly impacts water quality more than residence time in artificial brackish waterways. …”
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Development and Validation of Chronopotentiometric Method for Imidacloprid Determination in Pesticide Formulations and River Water Samples by Ana Đurović, Zorica Stojanović, Snežana Kravić, Nada Grahovac, Vojislava Bursić, Gorica Vuković, Zvonimir Suturović

“…The most important experimental parameters of chronopotentiometry were examined and optimized with respect to imidacloprid analytical signal. …”
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Morphological and Interfacial Engineering with a Surfactant Additive Toward High‐Performance Blade‐Coated Quantum Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes by Wei‐Zhi Liu, Hong‐Wei Duan, Shu‐Guang Meng, Dong‐Ying Zhou, Liang‐Sheng Liao

“…Small‐area QLEDs with the optimized PEDOT:PSS/MeOH/PEG layer demonstrated peak current efficiencies (CE) and external quantum efficiencies (EQE) comparable to those of spin‐coated devices. …”
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