17.6% Conversion Efficiency Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells Using the Reactive Ion Etching with the Damage Removal Etching by Ji-Myung Shim, Hyun-Woo Lee, Kyeong-Yeon Cho, Jae-Keun Seo, Ji-Soo Kim, Eun-Joo Lee, Jun-Young Choi, Dong-Joon Oh, Jeong-Eun Shin, Ji-Sun Kim, Ji-Hyun Kong, Soo-Hong Lee, Hae-Seok Lee

“…And in order to improve efficiency of mc-Si solar cell, we applied RIE texturing with optimized DRE condition to selective emitter structure. …”
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Recovery of sodium from alumina-extracted fly ash using concentrated sodium carbonate solution by Wang Z., Zheng S., Ma S., Ding J., Wang X.

“…Under optimal conditions, a low Na2O content of 1.02 wt% of the products, with Na2O extraction rate of 93.79% was achieved. …”
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Voltage-driven autonomous cooperative control of EHLs for load stabilization by Bing Qi, Rui Liu, Deying Zhang, Zhuoqun Wang, Qi Qi

“…Finally, a Q-decomposition Multi-agent Independent eXtension (QMIX) algorithm is used to learn the mapping relation, and the EHLs real-time optimal control strategies are generated through the utilization of Centralized Training Decentralized Execution (CTDE) framework. …”
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Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Semisupervised Classification by Fusing Maximum Noise Fraction and Adaptive Random Multigraphs by Eryang Chen, Ruichun Chang, Kaibo Shi, Ansheng Ye, Fang Miao, Jianghong Yuan, Ke Guo, Youhua Wei, Yiping Li

“…More importantly, the classification parameters corresponding to different hyperspectral data can be automatically optimized using our method.…”
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An Eco-Inefficiency Dominance Probability Approach for Chinese Banking Operations Based on Data Envelopment Analysis by Feng Li, Lunwen Wu, Qingyuan Zhu, Yanling Yu, Gang Kou, Yi Liao

“…Since the eco-inefficiency will be obtained using a set of optimal weights, we further build a performance dominance structure by considering all sets of feasible weights from a data-driven perspective. …”
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Extraordinary tunable dynamic range of electrochemical aptasensor for accurate detection of ochratoxin A in food samples by Lin Cheng, Hao Qu, Jun Teng, Li Yao, Feng Xue, Wei Chen

“…Finally, OTA spiked red wine and maize samples in different dynamic sensing ranges are determined with the electrochemical aptasensor under optimized sensing conditions. This tuning strategy of dynamic sensing range may offer a promising platform for electrochemical aptasensor optimizations in practical applications.…”
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Determination of Total Mercury in Solid Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry by Thuong Thi Kim Nguyen, Huyen Thu Luu, Loi Duc Vu, Thao Thi Ta, Giang Thi Huong Le

“…The oxidation peak of mercury was irreversible. The optimal conditions of the procedure were found to be as follows: 0.05 mol L−1 HCl solution, deposition potential −0.5 V vs. …”
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Synergistic effects of platelet-rich fibrin and photobiomodulation on bone regeneration in MC3T3-E1 Preosteoblasts by Ling-Hung Chou, Tzu-Sen Yang, Pei-Chun Wong, Ying-Chun Chen

“…Conclusions: This study explores the synergistic effects of PRF and PBM, offering new insights into optimizing bone tissue engineering strategies. The findings highlight the potential of this combined approach in enhancing bone regeneration, although further research is needed to refine the optimal conditions for these therapies.…”
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A semi-supervised learning technique assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for computationally expensive problems by Zijian Jiang, Chaoli Sun, Xiaotong Liu, Hui Shi, Sisi Wang

“…In SLTA-MOEA, the value of every objective function is determined as a weighted mean of values approximated by all surrogate models for that objective function, with the weights optimized through a convex combination problem. Furthermore, the number of unlabelled solutions participating in model training is adaptively determined based on the objective evaluations conducted. …”
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A Method for Determination of Metals in Hybrid Metal Oxide/Metal-Carbon Nanotubes Catalysts by Joanna Bok-Badura, Agata Jakóbik-Kolon, Agata Łamacz, Krzysztof Karoń

“…Slurries were prepared by 30 min ultrasonication of appropriate amount of investigated material in 1% Triton X-100 solution. Optimal range of slurry concentration and optimal RF plasma power were established (40–400 mg L−1, 1.2 kW, resp.). …”
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Analysis on the dust prevention mechanism of air curtain in fully mechanized excavation tunnel by Hao Wang, Chuangye Xin, Shouqing Lu, Yongliang Zhang, Zhanyou Sa, Jinxu Tao, Zhuang Liu

“…On this basis, the v r, v e and L were optimized and applied in the 63up08 fully mechanized working face. …”
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Application Layer Protocol Identification Method Based on ResNet by Zhijian Fang, Xiang Gao, Huaxiong Zhang, Jingpeng Tang, Qiang Gao

“…The method involves the following steps: (1) utilizing a delimiter determination algorithm based on information entropy proposed in this paper to determine an optimal set of delimiters; (2) segmenting the original data using the optimal set of delimiters and constructing a feature data block frequency table based on the frequency of segmented data blocks; (3) employing a composite-feature-based RGB image generation algorithm proposed in this paper to generate feature images by combining feature data blocks and original data; and (4) training the ResNet model with the generated feature images to automatically learn protocol features and achieve classification recognition of application layer protocols. …”
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Algorithm for estimating Cr coating thickness for accident tolerant fuel cladding using a pancake ECT sensor by Jeong Won Park, Daegyun Ko, Hun Jang, Hoyoung Kim, Jaebeom Lee, Wonjae Choi

“…The efficacy of the Cr coating is contingent upon maintaining an optimal thickness, which necessitates precise measurement technologies. …”
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Relay Node Selection Methods for UAV Navigation Route Constructions in Wireless Multi-Hop Network Using Smart Meter Devices by Shuto Ohkawa, Kiyoshi Ueda, Takumi Miyoshi, Taku Yamazaki, Ryo Yamamoto, Nobuo Funabiki

“…Activating all nodes as relays increases control message traffic and node load. To optimize connectivity, we minimize relay nodes, connecting non-relay nodes to the nearest relay. …”
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Effect of turkey berry (Solanum torvum) stalk extract on masculinization of guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) by Nurhayati, Vicana Pandang Ivonda, Razi Fakhrul, Syahputra Faisal, Thaib Azwar, Handayani Lia

“…The aims of this study to determine the effect of masculinization of guppies using turkey berry stalk extract and the optimal dose on the percentage of male and female guppies. …”
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Cervical prolapse during labor: A case report by Adugnaw Bogale Worku, Molla Asnake Kebede, Abebe Agegn Wudineh, Adefris Getachew Techane, Mekuanint Dessie Lakew, Chuchu Arega Zeleke

“…A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings.…”
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Discrete resource allocation problems and military applications by Vytautas Tiešis

“…In the case of homogeneous resources (weapons) the algorithms give optimal solutions. The experiments show that the algorithms give sufficiently exact solutions in the case of different weapons. …”
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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Children: Asking the Right Questions by Kenneth R Goldschneider

“…Developing robust research for CRPS in children is essential for the progress toward optimal treatment.…”
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A SPECIALTY LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE SYSTEMS by DRAGOS-ALEXANDRU ANDRIOAIA, VASILE GHEORGHITA GAITAN

“…Predictive maintenance monitors assets through sensors for optimal planning of maintenance operations to keep assets functional. …”
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RECULTIVATION OF DEGRADED PASTURABLE LANDS IN DRY STEPPE ENVIRONMENTS by T. V. Kornievskaya, M. M. Silantyeva

“…Field experiments have been developed and carried out to improve degraded pastures using an assortment of forage grasses of the legume family in Mikhailovsky District of the Altai Territory. Optimal sowing time for legumes has been determined. …”
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