Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Pregnancy by Yasemin Arikan, David R Burdge

“…Several maternal and obstetrical factors influence transmission rates, which can be reduced by optimal medical and obstetrical care. Zidovudine therapy has been demonstrated to reduce maternal-infant transmission significantly, but several issues, including the short and long term safety of antiretrovirals and the optimal use of combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy, remain to be defined. …”
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Application of BSDE in Standard Inventory Financing Loan by Hui Zhang, Wenyu Meng, Xiaojie Wang, Jianwei Zhang

“…In this paper, we provide a general framework to determine a bank’s optimal loan-to-value (LTV) ratio when we consider the collateral value in the financial market with Knightian uncertainty. …”
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Evolutionary Game Model of Civil Aviation and High-Speed Rail Interaction Strategies Based on the Passenger Ticket and Carbon Trading Prices by Bo Sun, Zehui Xu, Ming Wei

“…This study elaborated an evolutionary game model to optimize the decision-making process on the interaction between civil aviation and high-speed rail under alternative passenger ticket prices (PTPs) and carbon trading prices (CTPs). …”
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Psychological factors of flow state in online learning by Daša Jalen

“…Originality/Value – The value of this systematic review lies in its contribution to optimizing virtual classrooms and improving methods currently employed to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.…”
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Fault Detection Method Based on Improved Faster R-CNN: Take ResNet-50 as an Example by Xie Renjun, Yuan Junliang, Wu Yi, Shu Mengcheng

“…The data enhancement is further optimized, the generalization ability of the network is improved, the detection results of the network are optimized, and the accuracy of fault detection is effectively improved, and the feasibility of the method is verified by actual seismic data.…”
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Seasonality of livebirths and climatic factors in Italian regions (1863-1933) by Gabriele Ruiu, Marco Breschi

“…The second theoretical approach encompasses an environmental explanation and focuses on the role that climatic factors (e.g., temperature, rainfall, light intensity, etc.) play in determining the optimal moment of conception from a biological perspective. …”
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The Relationships of Workplace Spirituality and Psychological Capital with Work Engagement Among Junior High School Teachers by Shwu-Ming Wu

“…The measured variables were workplace spirituality (including meaningful work, inner life, and sense of community), psychological capital (covering efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience), and work engagement (comprising vigor, dedication, and absorption). …”
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Fatigue Analysis of a Light Truck Rear Axle Based on Virtual Iteration Method by Donglong Zhou, Jianlong Chang

“…Finally, the structure is optimized based on the above results. The fatigue life evaluation of the optimized rear axle shows that its durability has been significantly improved.…”
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Bach Adsorption Study for the Extraction of Silver Ions by Hydrazone Compounds from Aqueous Solution by Abdussalam Salhin Mohamad Ali, Norfarhah Abdul Razak, Ismail Ab Rahman

“…Several key parameters that affected the extraction efficiency such as pH, contact time, metal ions concentration, and gel size (for SGl) were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the physically immobilized hydrazone sorbent (SG1) exhibits highest selectivity towards Ag+ ions, while the chemically bonded hydrazone sorbent (SG2) exhibits high extraction for all metal ions tested. …”
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Modeling of Temperature Effect on Modal Frequency of Concrete Beam Based on Field Monitoring Data by Wenchen Shan, Xianqiang Wang, Yubo Jiao

“…A comparison with respect to the performance of various optimally configured regression models has been performed on measurement data. …”
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Structural and phase composition modification of nanocrystalline Nd14Fe79B7 alloy during thermomagnetic measurements by Talijan N., Ćosović V., Žák T., Grujić A., Stajić-Trošić J.

“…The observed changes were analyzed between the optimized magnetic state of this alloy and state after TM up to 800oC. …”
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Time Management: Strategy of Students’ Preparation for Examinations without Emergency Rush by M. A. Lukashenko, T. V. Telegina

“…Research method consisted in oral surveys, time-keeping and analyzing its results, optimizing time planning with the help of fighting with time absorbents technics and revealing its real amount to achieve the objective of preparation for examinations. …”
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Indoor localization system based on virtual access points with filtering schemes by Dong Myung Lee, Boney Labinghisa

“…If access points are optimized to cover the indoor area, this could improve Wi-Fi signal distribution. …”
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Fishermen community’s surviving strategy in facing climate change challenge in Kebonagung District Pacitan Regency Indonesia by Permatasari Putri, Wibowo Agung, Suwarto, Winarno Joko, Wijianto Arip

“…The research found that fishermen’s persistence and experience with fishing should be optimized through training and facilitation strategies to face the condition of climate change. …”
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Horizontally Differentiated Store Brands: Production Outsourcing to National Brand Manufacturers by Shun Shindo, Nobuo Matsubayashi

“…Furthermore, it is shown that the optimal strategies of the retailer are socially efficient, if and only if the SB and the NB are sufficiently differentiated.…”
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Airline Overbooking Problem with Uncertain No-Shows by Chunxiao Zhang, Congrong Guo, Shenghui Yi

“…Finally, the analytic expression of the optimal booking limit is obtained through a numerical example, and the results of sensitivity analysis indicate that the optimal booking limit is affected by flight capacity, discount, confidence level, and parameters of the uncertainty distribution significantly.…”
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Evolutionary Game Analysis of Knowledge Sharing in Low-Carbon Innovation Network by Cuicui Zheng

“…First of all, this article adopts a decision-making experiment and evaluation laboratory method and interpretation structure model, combines the two methods, extracts the advantages of the two, and discards the shortcomings of the two, thus constructing a new optimized and upgraded interpretation structure model. …”
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Performance Study of Modified Savonius Water Turbine with Two Deflector Plates by Golecha Kailash, T. I. Eldho, S. V. Prabhu

“…Results suggest that two deflector plates placed at their optimal positions upstream to the flow increase the coefficient of power to 0.35. …”
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Characteristics of Soft Wheat and Tiger Nut (<i>Cyperus esculentus</i>) Composite Flour Bread by Svitlana Nedviha, Joanna Harasym

“…Dough rheology analysis revealed optimal gas retention at 10% TNF addition, while higher concentrations decreased dough stability. …”
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Seasonality of livebirths and climatic factors in Italian regions (1863-1933) by Gabriele Ruiu, Marco Breschi

“…The second theoretical approach encompasses an environmental explanation and focuses on the role that climatic factors (e.g., temperature, rainfall, light intensity, etc.) play in determining the optimal moment of conception from a biological perspective. …”
Get full text