Effects of nitrogen fertilizer basal-to-top-dressing ratios on maize straw decomposition, soil carbon and nitrogen, and bacterial community structure in different soil textures on... by Jingyu Li, Jingyu Li, Xiaonan Yang, Rui Hou, Yujie Ma, Yanqun Wang, Yang Ma, Wenchao Zhen, Yuanyuan Huang, Xin Fu, Zhengping Peng, Zhengping Peng, Mingxin Men

“…Our results showed that the optimization of N fertilizer basal-to-top-dressing ratios enhanced SOC and TN by accelerating maize straw decomposition and nutrient release, as well as increasing plant carbon and nitrogen inputs. …”
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Network Meta-Analysis of Factors Influencing the Carbon Sink Capacity of Urban Park Green Spaces by Yutong JI, Tianyi LIN, Lian LIU, Xiong LI

“…For instance, controlling the proportions of grasslands and pathways at 20% and 30%, respectively, and optimizing carbon storage while maintaining recreational value. …”
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Thermodynamic and experimental evaluation of the sustainable recycling of magnesium alloy scrap by vacuum distillation based on vapor-liquid equilibrium by Lipeng Wang, Dong Liang, Yang Tian, Jianxue Chai, Rui Li, Shuji Wu, Bin Yang, Baoqiang Xu, Yong Deng

“…Although vacuum distillation can be used to recycle Mg alloy scrap, this requires optimizing and maximizing metal recirculation, but there has been no thermodynamic analysis of this process. …”
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Neoadjuvant atezolizumab plus bevacizumab prior liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma by Parissa Tabrizian, Rebecca Marino, Sherrie Bhoori, Marcus Zeitlhoefler, Neil Mehta, Vanessa Banz, Salvatore Gruttadauria, Massimo Iavarone, Chiara Mazzarelli, Nicolò Simonotti, Francis Yao, Vincenzo Mazzaferro, Josep M. Llovet

“…The neoadjuvant combination of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab prior to liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma shows an encouraging safety profile and stands out as a promising pre-transplant optimization treatment, leading to improved oncological outcomes.…”
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Path and Practice of Gap Management in National Parks: A Comparison Between China and the US and Inspirations Therefrom by Yun MA, Siyuan HE

“…This research aims to explore the institutional motivations, potential challenges, and optimization paths of the spatial planning concept of “gap”, focusing on how these gaps impact the effectiveness of protection and regional development. …”
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Diagnostics and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults: Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association by V. T. Ivashkin, I. V. Mayev, T. L. Lapina, A. A. Sheptulin, A. S. Trukhmanov, Ye. K. Baranskaya, R. A. Abdulkhakov, O. P. Alekseyeva, S. A. Alekseyenko, N. N. Dekhnich, R. S. Kozlov, I. L. Klyaritskaya, N. V. Korochanskaya, S. A. Kurilovich, M. F. Osipenko, V. I. Simanenkov, A. V. Tkachev, I. B. Khlynov, V. V. Tsukanov

“…H. pylori eradication optimization methods can be applied both to standard and alternative modes while combination of these approaches allows to achieve the best result in a given patient.…”
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Research on Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Urban Park Green Space in the Central Urban Area of Beijing and Driving Factors Thereof by Xiuping LIU, Songting ZHAO, Xinyu LI, Jiale LI, Xing WANG

“…The research results can directly support the whole process of planning, construction and management of urban green space, and provide a scientific basis for the optimization and regulation of the layout of urban park green space.…”
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Pengembangan Deep Learning untuk Sistem Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Citra Termogram by Medycha Emhandyksa, Indah Soesanti, Rina Susilowati

“…Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model 4 dengan Adam optimizer dan pengaturan hyperparameter tertentu merupakan model terbaik dengan jumlah parameter model paling sedikit yaitu 1.570.594 juta dan nilai rata-rata parameter evaluasi tetap tinggi sebesar 96%. …”
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Earth–lunar thermal effect on the temperature stability of TianQin telescope and the suppression methods by Wenbo Chang, Yuxiang Wang, Wenhai Tan, Guanhua Wu, Houyuan Chen, Wei Li, Zizheng Li, Fan Zhu, Zhu Li, Xuefeng Zhang, Shanqing Yang

“…A bunched entrance baffle is optimized by Linear Programming analysis based on the smallest laser aperture and baffle geometric size constraint and then achieved temperature stability of about 0.3 mK/Hz @0.1 mHz for the secondary mirror. …”
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Trifluridine-tipiracil in previously treated patients with oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (BOOG 2019-01 TIBET trial): a single-arm, multicentre... by Niels A.D. Guchelaar, Ron H.J. Mathijssen, Maaike de Boer, Marlies L. van Bekkum, Joan B. Heijns, Birgit E.P.J. Vriens, Mandy M. van Rosmalen, Lonneke W. Kessels, Lisanne Hamming, Karin J. Beelen, Peter Nieboer, Susan M. van den Berg, Esther Oomen-de Hoop, Rhodé M. Bijlsma, Monique E.M.M. Bos

“…This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of trifluridine-tipiracil in a Western population of previously treated patients with oestrogen receptor (ER+), HER2− MBC to facilitate further optimization of this treatment strategy. Methods: Adult patients at least 18 years old diagnosed with hormone receptor positive, HER2− receptor negative MBC with a performance status of 0 or 1 who have been treated with capecitabine in the metastatic setting and up to two other lines of chemotherapy, including a taxane, were enrolled in this single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 study in the Netherlands. …”
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Utilizing a Wireless Radar Framework in Combination With Deep Learning Approaches to Evaluate Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity in Home-Setting Environments by Lee KT, Liu WT, Lin YC, Chen Z, Ho YH, Huang YW, Tsai ZL, Hsu CW, Yeh SM, Lin HY, Majumdar A, Chen YL, Kuan YC, Lee KY, Feng PH, Chen KY, Kang JH, Lee HC, Ho SC, Tsai CY

“…The average accuracy of multiclass classification using these thresholds was 78.23%.Conclusion: The proposed framework, with its cutoff thresholds, has the potential to be applied in home settings as a surrogate for HSAT, offering acceptable accuracy in screening for OSA without the interference of attached sensors. However, further optimization and verification of the radar-based total sleep time function are necessary for independent application.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, home sleep apnea testing, HSAT, wireless radar framework, apnea-hypopnea index, AHI, respiratory disturbance index based on the time in bed from HSAT, bRDITIB…”
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不同年资神经内科医师对数智化诊疗的认知、态度及功能需求现状调查 A Survey on the Cognition, Attitude, and Functional Requirements of Digital Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Among Neurologists of Different Se... by 邳靖陶1*，尹伟2，3*，宋晓微1，武海岩3，梁怡凡1，高策舒1，魏宸铭1，桑振华1，安志明3，江燕敏3，吴雅婷1，牟婧宇1，赵心怡1，陈乐1，武剑1，4，5（*第一作者） (PI Jingtao1*, YIN Wei2,3*, SONG Xiaowei1, WU Haiyan3, LIANG Yifan1, GAO Ceshu1, WEI Chenming1, SANG Zhenhua1, AN Zhiming3, JIANG Yanmin3, WU Yating1, MU Jingyu1, ZHAO Xinyi1, CHEN Le1, WU Jian1,4,5 (*contributed equally) )

“…Conclusions To promote the clinical application of AI technology in neurology, efforts should be made in education and training, technology optimization, and policy support, providing customized solutions based on the actual needs of neurologists. …”
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Julius Kruopis – the pioneer of applied statistics in Lithuania by Vilijandas Bagdonavičius, Vydas Čekanavičius, Rūta Levulienė, Pranas Vaitkus

“…For example, the problem of making an optimal decision when choosing a distribution from several possible alternative distributions was examined. …”
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Evaluación del rol del equipo de coordinación de nefrología en la consulta externa específica de acceso vascular. ¿Qué podemos aportar de nuevo? by Néstor Fontseré, Gaspar Mestres, Xavi Yugueros, Daniel Gil, Carla Blanco, Valentín Lozano, Lidia María Rodas, Arantxa Gelabert, Paula Escarcena, Rosa Ramos, Francisco Maduell

“…Abstract: Background and objectives: The key points of a monographic vascular access (VA) consultation are an adequate preoperative assessment, as well as a correct management and optimization of waiting lists. Our main objective of present study was to evaluate the degree of exploratory-dependent concordance in outpatient clinics regarding implanted VA, between nephrology and vascular surgery. …”
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Comprehensive epidemiological evaluation of ruminant brucellosis and associated risk factors in some Egyptian Governorates by Nesreen Allam Tantawy Allam, Mahinour Ezzeldin Abdelsalam, Hend I. Elsharkawy, Mai Mohamed Kandil, Amany Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed, Fatma Ali, Mohamed A. Gebely, Safaa Y. Nour, Doaa Sedky, Mona Ebrahim Hussien Abd El-Gawad, Hoda M. Zaki, Nazek Al-Gallas, Amal M. Aboelmaaty, Mona Mohamed Sobhy, Nagwa Sayed Ata, Marwa Salah Abdel-Hamid, Ghada A. Badawy

“…Different biomarkers could be indicators and/or sensors for performance and/or infectivity conditions in animal herds; however, they require further optimization. Early detection using molecular technologies, highly descriptive, quantitative, sensitive, and specific methods, as alternatives to serological diagnosis (CFT, BAPAT, and RBT), is urgently needed to enhance the efficiency of brucellosis-specific prophylaxis. …”
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戶外教育課程評估指標建構之研究 Indicators for Evaluating Outdoor Education Curricula by 鄭智明 Chi Meng Cheang, 陳美燕 Mei-Yen Chen, 郭雄軍 Husing-Chun Kuo

“…This framework had 5 dimensions and 15 facets: program planning and organization, program design and development, program implementation and teaching, program effectiveness and optimization, and program safety and risk management mechanisms. …”
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Molecular mechanisms underlying age-dependent effects of rearing system on the goose testicular development and semen quality by Shenqiang Hu, Xiaopeng Li, Enhua Qing, Junqi Wang, Qingliang Chen, Yang Song, Jiasen Chen, Jiwei Hu, Liang Li, Jiwen Wang

“…These results would not only provide novel insights into the effects and mechanisms of rearing system on male poultry reproductive performance, but they would also be helpful for the optimization and selection of dryland rearing systems in male geese.…”
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Efficacy and safety of perioperative sintilimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy for potentially resectable stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (periSCOPE): an open-label, single... by Xiangyang Yu, Chujian Huang, Longde Du, Chunguang Wang, Yikun Yang, Xin Yu, Shengcheng Lin, Chenglin Yang, Hongbo Zhao, Songhua Cai, Zhe Wang, Lixu Wang, Xiaotong Guo, Baihua Zhang, Zhentao Yu, Jie He, Kai Ma

“…We designed this trial to explore the efficacy and safety of perioperative sintilimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy for potentially resectable stage IIIB NSCLC to facilitate further optimization of this therapeutic strategy. Methods: Patients diagnosed with stage IIIB NSCLC through invasive staging approaches and/or PET/CT scans and evaluated as having a high probability of radical resection of the primary lesion and metastatic lymph nodes with clear pathological margins by a multidisciplinary team were enrolled in this open-label, single-arm, phase II trial at a single centre in China. …”
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Investigating the impact of variety of e-retail delivery service options on customer retention by Soheila Zarinjoy alvar, shahin raz, Ali Tavakolifar

“…In addition, this study and continuous improvement of service procedures helps to optimize the service delivery system and increases the service standards of the organization. …”
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Designing a structural model to improve the productivity of higher education managers by Kiana Kaveh, Amineh ahmadi, mojtaba moazzami

“…Based on the findings of the research, the teaching of Arabic lessons in Tehran's higher education institutions is at an optimal level in terms of reaction components, learning, and results.Vedvya & Yogesh (2020) investigated the increasing of the productivity of India's leader-oriented higher education system. …”
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