Do Endangered Glacial Relicts Have a Chance for Effective Conservation in the Age of Global Warming? A Case Study: <i>Salix lapponum</i> in Eastern Poland by Michał Arciszewski, Magdalena Pogorzelec, Marzena Parzymies, Urszula Bronowicka-Mielniczuk, Tomasz Mieczan

“…The results of the study may be an important indication for the optimization of plant acclimatization methods in the process of their active protection by species translocation.…”
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Progress on the Classification, Characteristics and Food Industry Application of Microbial Proteases and Lipases by Yao ZHANG, Jiaxin WANG, Chanchan WEN, Jiayun HU, Xiaofeng LIU, Yuanfeng WU

“…Currently, there is a significant amount of research on microbial proteases and lipases, including strain selection from different sources, optimization of enzyme production, physicochemical characteristics and molecular modification of enzyme for better application in food processing. …”
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The artificial intelligence-based agricultural field irrigation warning system using GA-BP neural network under smart agriculture. by Xiying Wang

“…Secondly, the EGA-BPNN model can overcome the local optimization and overfitting problems of traditional BPNN through the global search ability of GA. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Average Nusselt Number Variations in a Heat Pipe-Evacuated Tube Solar Collector due to Presence of Acetone-Graphene Nanofluid by S. Y. Afshoon, R. Shafaghat, M. Gorji Bandpy

“…This work demonstrates a significant enhancement in thermal energy storage capabilities of ETCs, showcasing the potential of nanofluids in solar thermal applications, thereby contributing novel insights into the engineering optimization of solar collectors.…”
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Digital state in the context of legal reform in Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect by E. Najafli

“…It has been established that the legal reform in the field of the formation of a digital state should be recognized as a type of legal reform aimed at a holistic, comprehensive change in the conditions and legal basis of the organization and functioning of the state apparatus in the direction of its optimization and the widest application of information and communication technologies in order to simplify the state administration system, significantly increasing its effectiveness and including society and individual citizens in solving the most significant issues of social and state life. …”
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Pilot-Scale Investigation of Forward/Reverse Osmosis Hybrid System for Seawater Desalination Using Impaired Water from Steel Industry by Hanaa M. Ali, Hanaa Gadallah, Sahar S. Ali, Rania Sabry, A. G. Gadallah

“…The main objective of this work was to investigate on pilot-scale system the performance of the combined FO pretreatment and RO desalination hybrid system and specifically its effects on membrane fouling and overall solute rejection. Firstly, optimization of the pilot-scale FO process to obtain the most suitable and stable operating conditions for practical application was investigated. …”
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Modelling and Estimation of Interior Orientation of Non-Metric Cameras using Artificial Intelligence by Hasanain A. Ajjah, Ahmed H H Alboabidallah, Mamoun U. Mohammed, Awesar A. Hussain

“…Estimating IOPs using random values within the range determined by testing the selected sample's consistency. Optimization was performed by Utilizing the Simulated Annealing algorithm based on stereo calibration to obtain the best possible values of these parameters that produce the minimum RMS-reprojection error attained. …”
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First-principles and CALPHAD-type study of the Ir-Mo and Ir-W systems by Huang Y.-Y., Wu B., Li F., Chen L.-L., Deng Z.-X., Chang K.

“…A set of self-consistent parameters for the Ir-Mo and Ir-W systems was obtained after the optimization. Satisfactory agreement between the calculated results and the experimental data, including phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties was achieved.…”
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A Rescheduling Approach for Freight Railway considering Equity and Efficiency by an Integrated Genetic Algorithm by Zhuotong Bai, Hui Wang, Lin Yang, Jiajie Li, Huapu Lu

“…An integrated two-dimension genetic algorithm (ITGA) approach is developed to reobtain an optimized timetable of sufficient quality while meeting the time requirements for real-time rescheduling. …”
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CLARITY and Light-Sheet microscopy sample preparation in application to human cerebral organoids by T. A. Shnaider, I. E. Pristyazhnyuk

“…This protocol summarizes an optimization of CLARITY conditions for human brain organoids and the preparation of Light-Sheet microscopy samples.…”
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Enhancement of blood flow containing tri-nanoparticles between bent peristaltic conduit and endoscope via thermal radiation and magnetic resonance by Awatif J. Alqarni, Essam M. Elsaid, Mohamed R. Eid, Mohamed S. Abdel-wahed

“…Three nanoparticles, copper, silver, and aluminum oxide were dispersed in blood as a basic fluid to study their potential effects on the flow and temperatures of the mixed fluid under thermal radiation and magnetic resonance, as well as the system's entropy optimization. The authors explored this system to understand flowing and heat diffusion in peristaltic conduits and as a medical application that may offer a future perspective for all researchers. …”
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Analysis of graphene coatings on various metallic/oxide crystal/composite material substrates using machine learning for enhanced solar thermal energy conversion by Khaled Aliqab, Dhruvik Agravat, Shobhit K. Patel, Ammar Armghan, Naim Ben Ali, Meshari Alsharari

“…Where the machine learning efficacy is 98% for the thickness optimization of Fe, CuO, and MAPBI3 with 25% test data. …”
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A Study on the Determination of Korea Affecting Tropical Cyclone Center for Best Tracking by Yumi Cha, Jinyeon Kim, Kiryong Kang, Nam-Young Kang, Won-Tae Yun

“…By smoothing all TC centers within the optimized PI, a best track can be produced more stably. …”
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Scheme for Processing Mainline Gas at Gas Distribution Stations Using Regenerative Heat Exchangers by Baranov A.Yu., Kravchenko Yu.A., Kravchenko D.V., Baranov M.V.

“…The article presents the results of a study on optimization of the natural gas purification and dry-ing process in the production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) at gas distribution stations (GDS). …”
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Laboratory Investigation on Optimum Selection of a Sand Control Method for an Interbedded Sandstone and Mudstone Reservoir by Shaofeng Hu, Lihua Wang, Yishan Lou, Yanfeng Cao, Wenbo Meng, Lei Zhang

“…It is critical to select an optimized sand control method for an interbedded sandstone and mudstone reservoir (ISMR) due to its serious sand production hazards. …”
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Spectral Investigation and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of NiII and CuII Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Amoxicillin and α-Formylthiophene (αft) by Narendra Kumar Chaudhary, Parashuram Mishra

“…FT-IR and electronic absorption spectral evidences suggest distorted tetrahedral and square planar geometry for CuII and NiII complexes, respectively. The structure optimization by molecular mechanics (MM) force field calculation through ArgusLab 4.0.1 version software also supports the concerned geometry of the complexes. …”
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An auto-tuning process-based 3D model to forecast irrigation demand in kiwifruit by Marco Bittelli, Matteo Francia, Joseph Giovanelli, Matteo Golfarelli, Fausto Tomei

“…In a contest of climate change and increasing world population, the optimization of agricultural inputs such as water and fertilizer is of utmost importance to assure crop quality and to limit the impact of agriculture. …”
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Structural, Elastic, and Electronic Properties of Antiperovskite Chromium-Based Carbides ACCr3 (A = Al and Ga) by D. F. Shao, W. J. Lu, S. Lin, P. Tong, Y. P. Sun

“…We theoretically investigated antiperovskite chromium-based carbides ACCr3 through the first-principles calculation based on density functional theory (DFT). The structure optimization shows that the lattice parameter of ACCr3 is basically proportional to the radius of A-site elements. …”
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Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Frost Layers on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Cryogenic Valves for Polar LNG Ships by Shengpeng Li, Baolong Lin, Xu Bai, Pengyu Wei, Lian Wang, Ruonan Zhang

“…The results validate the dual role of the frost layer in the heat transfer process of low-temperature valves, providing important insights for the design and optimization of such valves.…”
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Hybrid Intersection Over Union Loss for a Robust Small Object Detection in Low-Light Conditions by Twahir Kiobya, Junfeng Zhou, Baraka Maiseli, Maqbool Khan

“…Also, it jointly works with the classification loss to offer a joint optimization that facilitates a network to learn features that are important for both localization and classification. …”
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