On the Convergence of a Smooth Penalty Algorithm without Computing Global Solutions by Bingzhuang Liu, Changyu Wang, Wenling Zhao

“…We consider a smooth penalty algorithm to solve nonconvex optimization problem based on a family of smooth functions that approximate the usual exact penalty function. …”
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Cooperative Communication in Cognitive Radio Networks under Asymmetric Information: A Contract-Theory Based Approach by Nan Zhao, Minghu Wu, Wei Xiong, Cong Liu

“…A sequential optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal relay-reward strategy. …”
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Power Resource Allocation Algorithm for Dual-Function Radar–Communication System by Yue Xiao, Zhenkai Zhang, Xiaoke Shang

“…Finally, the optimal value is combined with the original model and transformed into a single objective optimization model, and the optimal power is obtained by solving the model through the iterative optimization algorithm. …”
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An Improved PSO Algorithm for Distributed Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks by Dan Li, Xian bin Wen

“…Accurate and quick localization of randomly deployed nodes is required by many applications in wireless sensor networks and always formulated as a multidimensional optimization problem. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is feasible for the localization problem because of its quick convergence and moderate demand for computing resources. …”
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Bacteria Foraging Algorithm in Antenna Design by Biswa Binayak Mangaraj, Manas Ranjan Jena, Saumendra Kumar Mohanty

“…To justify the optimum design approach, one 12-element Yagi-Uda antenna is considered for an experiment. The optimized result of this antenna obtained using the optimization algorithm is compared with nonoptimized (conventional) result of the same antenna to appreciate the importance of optimization.…”
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Optimisation of Russian railways’ high-speed routes in the regions by A. A. Bychkova

“…Rail transport is constantly in development and improvement, as it is one of the most important strategic means of transportation. That is why the optimization of Russian railway routes in this case is an integral element of development. …”
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Minimizing Power Consumption and Interference Mitigation of Downlink NOMA HetNets by IRS-Supported Aerial Base Stations by Osamah Thamer Hassan Alzubaidi, Mhd Nour Hindia, Kaharudin Dimyati, Kamarul Ariffin Noordin, Faizan Qamar, Atef Abdrabou

“…Finally, by strategically optimizing ABS 3D positions and utilizing DEO among GUs, the SSR and SEE gain achieved by NOMA is shown to be more significant compared to conventional methods.…”
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HCFC-141b (CH3CCl2F) Emission Estimates for 2000–2050 in Eastern China by Dayu Zhang, Jing Wu, Zehua Liu, Tong Wang, Yueling Zhang, Dongmei Hu, Lin Peng

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Toward enhancement of antibody thermostability and affinity by computational design in the absence of antigen by Mark Hutchinson, Jeffrey A. Ruffolo, Nantaporn Haskins, Michael Iannotti, Giuliana Vozza, Tony Pham, Nurjahan Mehzabeen, Harini Shandilya, Keith Rickert, Rebecca Croasdale-Wood, Melissa Damschroder, Ying Fu, Andrew Dippel, Jeffrey J. Gray, Gilad Kaplan

“…In silico tools that can streamline the process of antibody discovery and optimization are critical to support a pipeline that is growing more numerous and complex every year. …”
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Research on “Identification–Cognition–Perception” of the Pedestrian Spaces Around Subway Stations near Popular Tourist Attractions from the Tourists’ Perspective: A Case Study of T... by Weiwei Liu, Jianwei Yan, Xiang Sun, Ruiqi Song

“…Future urban spatial optimization research should consider both cognitive and perceptual dimensions, enhancing the comprehensiveness of the human-centered perspective. …”
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A Novel Remote Sensing Recognition Using Modified GMM Segmentation and DenseNet by Muhammad Waqas Ahmed, Moneerah Alotaibi, Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Dina Abdulaziz Alhammadi, Asaad Algarni, Ahmad Jalal, Jeongho Cho

“…These features are fused and refined using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to create a robust and informative representation. …”
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Multiobjective Memetic Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Based on an Incremental Tournament Local Searcher by Kaifeng Yang, Li Mu, Dongdong Yang, Feng Zou, Lei Wang, Qiaoyong Jiang

“…The Pareto set to the continuous multiobjective optimization problems, in the decision space, is a piecewise low-dimensional continuous manifold. …”
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Research Progress on a Wide and Narrow Row Cropping System for Crops by Liqun Tang, Jian Song, Yongtao Cui, Honghuan Fan, Jianjun Wang

“…Optimizing planting density enhances light capture, improves air circulation, and promotes more efficient resource utilization, ultimately leading to increased crop productivity. …”
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Distance-Based Congestion Pricing with Day-to-Day Dynamic Traffic Flow Evolution Process by Qixiu Cheng, Jiping Xing, Wendy Yi, Zhiyuan Liu, Xiao Fu

“…Finally, a robust optimization model which minimizes the maximum total travel cost among the whole planning horizon is formulated and a modified artificial bee colony algorithm is developed for the robust optimization model.…”
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Output Feedback Model Predictive Control for NCSs with Input Quantization by Hongchun Qu, Yu Li, Wei Liu

“…Moreover, due to the uncertainty of estimation error, a technique of refreshing the bound of estimation error which involves the quantization error is provided so as to guarantee the recursive feasibility of the optimization problem. The proposed MPC schemes inherit the characteristics of the synthesis approach of MPC, guaranteeing the recursive feasibility of the optimization problem and the stability of a closed-loop system, and explicitly account for quantization error. …”
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Maximizing the Rate of IRS-Assisted Downlink NOMA Systems by Xinying Li, Haixia Wei, Haiyan Huang, Cuiran Li, Lijun Zhang

“…Accordingly, this paper provides a network framework for IRS-aided downlink NOMA transmission, in which IRS is employed to improve the NOMA system’s transmission performance, and optimization problems are raised to maximize the achievable rate. …”
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Urban Road Landscape Design and Digital Twin Simulation Modeling Analysis by Nan Yin, Minghui Cai

“…The MFFO (modified fruit fly optimization) method for large-scale data transfer is presented in this study. …”
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Using Mathematical Modeling as a Resource in Clinical Trials by Evans K. Afenya

“…The model predictions are used to propose additional ways that treatment optimization could enhance the clinical processes. Arising out of these, an expanded model of cancer is proposed and a treatment model is subsequently obtained. …”
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A PSO-CVX Algorithm of Sum and Difference Beam Patterns for Time-Modulated Antenna Array by Xikuan Dong, Hailin Li, Jing Tan, Jiawen Hu, Yachao Jiang

“…An integrated optimization of sum and difference beam for time-modulated linear antenna array is studied in this paper. …”
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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Mechanical Parts Based on Digital Holography by Yaohui Dai, Haiyu Wu, Gang Zhu, Yan Yang

“…The multiaperture stitching technique in cylindrical coordinates is applied to digital holography technology, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to transform the nonlinear equations into optimization problems to solve the splicing parameters. …”
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