Retraction Note: Enhancing MPPT performance for partially shaded photovoltaic arrays through backstepping control with Genetic Algorithm-optimized gains by Serge Raoul Dzonde Naoussi, Kenfack Tsobze Saatong, Reagan Jean Jacques Molu, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Mohit Bajaj, Mohamed Louzazni, Milkias Berhanu, Salah Kamel

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Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading by Ouatman Hamid, Boutammachte Nour-Eddine

“…This study conducts a comparative analysis of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Flexible Power Point Tracking (FPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) systems. …”
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CHOICE OF OPTIMAL CONSTRUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF FLAME FURNACES OF CHAMBER TYPE WITH HIGH-SPEED BURNERS WITH THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING HEATING UNIFORMITY by I. A. Trusova, P. E. Ratnikov, D. V. Mendelev, S. V. Korneev

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Optimization of mechanical properties of geopolymer mortar based on Class C fly ash and silica fume: A Taguchi method approach by Hasan Altawil, Murat Olgun

“…This study examines the mechanical properties of Class C fly ash-based geopolymer mortar to optimize its use. Using Taguchi's experimental design methodology, compressive and flexural strength tests were conducted to determine the ideal mix ratios. …”
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Design Optimization of a Transonic-Fan Rotor Using Numerical Computations of the Full Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations and Simplex Algorithm by M. A. Aziz, Farouk M. Owis, M. M. Abdelrahman

“…The design of a transonic-fan rotor is optimized using numerical computations of the full three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. …”
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An Effective GTO Algorithm-Based Cost-Benefit Analysis of DISCOs by Optimal Allocation of DG and DSTATCOM in a Radial Distribution Network by RAM PRASAD KANNEMADUGU, V. Adhimoorthy, A. Lakshmi Devi

“…This paper maximizes the cost–benefit, and voltage stability of DISCOs is improved by optimally considering the Distributed Generation (DGs) and DSTATCOM. …”
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Construction and optimization of the watershed-scale ecological network based on network characteristic analysis: A case study of the Lancang River Basin by Yi Wang, Xiaogang Zhou, Chang Ding, Wenxuan Li, Linyun Huang, Beichen Ge, Yuhong Song

“…Subsequently, complex network theory was utilized to compare the optimization effects of various strategies on the EN, proposing effective optimization methods for the study area. …”
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Design of a Nonlinear Controller for a Rigid-Flexible Satellite Using Multi-Objective Generalized Extremal Optimization with Real Codification by I. Mainenti-Lopes, L.C.G. Souza, F.L. De Sousa

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Optimal Fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control for a Class of Fourth-Order Nonlinear Systems using Imperialist Competitive Algorithms by S. Hadipour Lakmesari, Z. Safipour, M. J. Mahmoodabadi, Yousef Ibrahim, Saleh Mobayen

“…The achieved control gains are then optimized via the imperialist competitive algorithm. …”
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Accurate estimation of Jujube leaf chlorophyll content using optimized spectral indices and machine learning methods integrating geospatial information by Nigela Tuerxun, Sulei Naibi, Jianghua Zheng, Renjun Wang, Lei Wang, Binbin Lu, Danlin Yu

“…Hyperspectral data enable precise LCC monitoring by extracting spectral indices through optimal band combination (OBC) and predicting LCC with machine learning. …”
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing MPPT performance for partially shaded photovoltaic arrays through backstepping control with Genetic Algorithm-optimized gains by Serge Raoul Dzonde Naoussi, Kenfack Tsobze Saatong, Reagan Jean Jacques Molu, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Mohit Bajaj, Mohamed Louzazni, Milkias Berhanu, Salah Kamel

“…The Genetic Algorithm is employed to enhance the efficiency of BSC gains in Maroua’s solar environment. This optimization technique expedites the tracking process and minimizes oscillations in the GMPP. …”
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Optimization of the operation of the compressor diaphragm unit pumping gas and liquid in rocket complexes by means of a pressure jump calculation program by V. I. Kuznetsov, I. O. Shchuka

“…Theoretically and experimentally, the optimal arrangement of holes in the substrates has been found to reduce pressure surges and increase the service life of the membrane without destruction. …”
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A Risk Explicit Interval Linear Programming Model for Uncertainty-Based Environmental Economic Optimization in the Lake Fuxian Watershed, China by Xiaoling Zhang, Kai Huang, Rui Zou, Yong Liu, Yajuan Yu

“…A risk explicit interval linear programming (REILP) method was used to solve integrated watershed environmental-economic optimization problem. Interval linear programming (ILP) and REILP models for uncertainty-based environmental economic optimization at the watershed scale were developed for the management of Lake Fuxian watershed, China. …”
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Optimizing the Morphology and Optical Properties of MoS₂ Using Different Substrate Placement: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Verification by Feng Liao, Yuhan Zeng, Qingqing Xie, Yupeng Yang, Shuangyi Linghu, Li Liang, Zewen Zuo

“…The prerequisite for rapid and steady development of TMDC-based optoelectronic devices is high efficiency in materials preparation, which relies on a mature synthesis technique and optimized production conditions. Visualization based on numerical simulation, which illustrates the impact of growth parameters on deposited products, is helpful to understand formation mechanisms and modify growth conditions. …”
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Optimizing Security in IoT Ecosystems Using Hybrid Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Models: A Scalable and Efficient Approach for Threat Detection by William Villegas-Ch, Jaime Govea, Rommel Gutierrez, Aracely Mera-Navarrete

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Identification of mathematical model of diesel fuel hydrotreatment process for creation system optimization of group of technological units of oil refinery plant by R. A. Khakimov

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Ecological network construction and optimization of typical resource-based regions, and strategies for the enhancement of multiple ecosystem services: Balancing function and structure by Shaoqing Wang, Yanling Zhao, Qiyuan Wang, He Ren, Shichao Zhu, Jiarui Cao

“…The robustness of the optimized ENs showed a more gradual decreasing trend and greater “convexity”. …”
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Optimization of Indium Recovery and Separation from LCD Waste by Solvent Extraction with Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate (D2EHPA) by Jiaxu Yang, Christian Ekberg, Teodora Retegan

“…D2EHPA is known to be an extractant that can be used to selectively recover indium from 1 M sulfuric acid. In order to optimize the extraction and separation of indium from LCD waste, the effects of pH, temperature, time, and extractant concentration on the distribution ratios of In(III) and the major impurities such as Al(III), Cu(II), Fe(III), and Zn(II) were investigated. …”
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Coordinated Development of Urban Transportation Structure Optimization and Energy Conservation, and Emission Reduction Under the Low-Carbon Background in Lanzhou, China by Zheming Shi, Yongsheng Qian, Junwei Zeng, Xu Wei, Minan Yang

Subjects: “…transportation structure optimization…”
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Optimization Technology of Frequency Conversion Constant Pressure Control System of Mine Emulsion Pump Station in Electrical Engineering and Automation Specialty by Cong Tian, Xiwen Wei, Chao Yang, Chang Su

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