Disruption of Budget Rules in the Legal System of the Country: Preemptive Clarification as a Solution (A Case Study of the Budgets from 2020 to 2023) by Mohammad Barzegar Khosravi, Aminollah Paknejad, Amirhosein Bamati Toosi

“…In this research, using a descriptive-analytical method and for the first time, by examining the provisions of the budget laws of the country from 1399 to 1402 in terms of clarification rules, we conclude that, on one hand, the lack of attention to the clarifying effects of budget laws on other current laws has become an incorrect practice, and on the other hand, the non-observance of clarifying principles and legislative rules poses a serious obstacle to achieving an optimal legal system. Budget provisions must be prepared and approved in accordance with preemptive clarification rules; otherwise, the public rights and judicial security of the people are threatened due to the emergence of conflicting interpretations by executive and judicial authorities.…”
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Seasonal Variation and Characterization of the Micrometeorology in Linpan Settlements in the Chengdu Plain, China: Microclimatic Effects of Linpan Size and Tree Distribution by Hua Zong, De-hua Pu, Mei-lin Liu

“…Among the tree distribution patterns, a scattered distribution was optimal to achieve a comfortable micrometeorology over the course of the year. …”
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Spatiotemporal Variability in Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion by Sara C. Pryor, Jacob J. Coburn, Rebecca J. Barthelmie

“…Degradation of the blade coating and ultimately damage to the underlying blade structure are caused by collisions of falling hydrometeors with rotating blades. The selection of optimal methods to mitigate/reduce LEE are critically dependent on the rates of coating fatigue accumulation at a given location and the time variance in the accumulation of material stresses. …”
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Analyzing customer churn behavior using datamining approach: hybrid support vector machine and logistic regression in retail chain by Mohammad Barzegar, Aliakbar Hasani

“…The results indicate the optimal efficiency of the proposed analysis method. …”
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Sulfhydryl Functionalized Magnetic Chitosan as an Efficient Adsorbent for High-Performance Removal of Cd(II) from Water: Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetic, and Reusability Studies by Jari S. Algethami, Ayoub Abdullah Alqadami, Saad Melhi, Mohsen A. M. Alhamami, Ahmed M. Fallatah, Moustafa A. Rizk

“…Accordingly, pH: 7.6, contact time: 210 min, and adsorbent mass:10 mg were found to be the optimal conditions for best removal. The adsorption was analyzed using nonlinear isotherm and kinetic models. …”
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Pre-stack seismic inversion for reservoir characterization in Pleistocene to Pliocene channels, Baltim gas field, Nile Delta, Egypt by Ali S. El-Sayed, Walid M. Mabrouk, Ahmed M. Metwally

“…The EEI approach facilitated the determination of optimal projection angles for key petrophysical properties such as porosity, shale volume, and water saturation. …”
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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for ESL Assessments: Efficiency, Challenges, and Future Directions by Seyed Reza Abedi, Farnaz Divanpour, Seyed Reza Molaee, Hailay Tesfay Gebremariam

“…This study contributes to ongoing discussions on the ethical and practical implications of AI in education, offering recommendations for policymakers, educators, and developers to optimize its potential. …”
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Study on Pressure Relief Zone Formed Inside Roadway Rib by Rotary Cutting with Pressurized Water Jet for Preventing Rock Burst by Zeng-Qiang Yang, Chang Liu, Hui-Wu Jin

“…By means of numerical simulation analysis, the optimal diameter, length, and interval of rotary cutting sections are identified as 400 mm, 3.0 m, and 15.0 m, respectively. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Models for Prediction of Critical Illness at Community, Paramedic, and Hospital Stages by Sijin Lee, Hyun Ji Park, Jumi Hwang, Sung Woo Lee, Kap Su Han, Won Young Kim, Jinwoo Jeong, Hyunggoo Kang, Armi Kim, Chulung Lee, Su Jin Kim

“…Early identification of critically ill patients prior to ED visits can help induce optimal patient flow and allocate medical resources effectively. …”
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Theoretical Calculation and Experimental Analysis on Initial Shock Pressure of Borehole Wall under Axial Decoupled Charge by Xiaoming Lou, Zhenchang Wang, Bigang Chen, Jin Yu

“…Finally, the author optimized air-decked charging structure of periphery boreholes within Grade III surrounding rocks of Banjie tunnel, China, and proved the enhancement effect of the theoretical findings on smooth blasting. …”
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Electrochemical and physical properties of magnesioferrite nanomaterial and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by Nolubabalo Matinise, A. Fall

“…Kinetic studies indicated that the degradation process adhered to a pseudo-first-order model, with a rate constant of 0.01533 min−1, signifying a rapid reaction under optimal conditions. This study provides a thorough understanding of the electrochemical properties and enhanced photocatalytic capabilities of MgFe2O4 nanomaterials, thereby advancing green nanotechnology for environmental remediation.…”
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Quantum limits of parameter estimation in long-baseline imaging by Aqil Sajjad, Michael R. Grace, Saikat Guha

“…Using mathematical tools of the quantum and classical Crámer-Rao bounds, we perform analyses showing the fundamental origins of the enhancement provided by distributed imaging systems, over and above a single monolithic telescope, and consider the precision with which one can estimate any desired parameter embedded in a scene's incoherent radiation with a multi-aperture imaging system. We show how quantum-optimal measurements can be realized via beam-combination strategies of two classes: (1) multi-axial, where light from different apertures is directed to a common focal plane, e.g., of a segmented-aperture telescope; and (2) co-axial, where light collected at each aperture, e.g., telescope sites of a long-baseline array, is routed to an optical interferometer. …”
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CORRELATION BETWEEN MATERNAL EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING HISTORY by Anggraini Dyah Setiyarini, Dwi Margareta Andini

“…Exclusive breastfeeding cannot be optimally provided due to various factors such as maternal education history, which influences the mother's limited knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding maternal employment. …”
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A Quantitative Method for Detecting Ara h 2 by Generation and Utilization of Monoclonal Antibodies by Huifang Chen, Zehong Zou, Ailin Tao

“…After screening different mAb combinations for development of a sandwich ELISA, we selected 5-1G4 as the capture antibody and 1-2E10 as the detection antibody for the measurement of Ara h 2 from which an optimal correlation between the Ara h 2 concentration and the OD value was obtained. …”
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Determinants of mortality after massive transfusion - A prospective study by Divya Venugopal, Susheela Jacob Innah, Aboobacker Mohamed Rafi, Ramesh Bhaskaran

“…These help in standardizing and optimizing the delivery of blood components in a well-balanced ratio. …”
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Binding and bonding of commercialization and collaboration by KPIs: An integrated approach for sustainable agriculture research performance management by Prabath Chaminda Abeysiriwardana, Udith Krishantha Jayasinghe-Mudalige

“…Results suggest that commercialization was not optimized beyond a threshold value of innovative activity from a developing country perspective and that collaborations were underestimated in propelling innovation engines. …”
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Türetim ile Z_(2^s )+uZ_(2^s ) Halkası Üzerinde Aykırı Devirli Kodlar by Basri Çalışkan

“…Aykırı polinom halkalarının cebirsel özellikleri nedeniyle aykırı devirli kodlar optimal kod bulma açısından devirli kodlara göre daha avantajlıdır. …”
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Research on the Influence of Wheel Tread Wear on Pinion and Rack Contact State of Rack-rail Trains by Lei Huanhuan, Zhao Jiadong, Zhao Yukai, Shi Lubing, Li Zhiyuan, Yue Zihao

“…The height adjustment period can also be appropriately reduced to optimize the contact state situation.…”
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Mini review of spatially fractionated radiation therapy for cancer management by Shrikant B. Mali

“…Encouraging SBRT-PATHY-clinical outcomes, along with immunohistochemical and gene-expression analyses of surgically removed abscopal-tumor sites, suggested that delivery of the high-dose radiation to the partial tumor volume, with optimal timing based on the homeostatic fluctuation of the immune response and sparing the peritumoral immune-environment, would significantly enhance the immune-mediated anti-tumor effects.…”
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Evaluating Supply Chain Management Using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique by ALI Karbalaei Ebrahim, Davood Darvishi Selokolayi, Abbas Ahmadi

“…Also, among the sub-criteria, the factors of adopting a business strategy commensurate with environmental goals with a weight of 0.0936, first place, designing a competitive business plan for optimal price and quality with a weight of 0.0878, second place, and modelling the trade policies of leading countries with a weight of 0.0846, third place. …”
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