Prediction of Dynamic Plasmapause Location Using a Neural Network by Deyu Guo, Song Fu, Zheng Xiang, Binbin Ni, Yingjie Guo, Minghang Feng, Jianguang Guo, Zejun Hu, Xudong Gu, Jianan Zhu, Xing Cao, Qi Wang

“…To avoid the overfitting and optimize the model generalization, 5,493 events during the period from September 2012 to December 2015 are adopted for division into the training set and validation set in terms of the 10‐fold cross‐validation method, and the remaining 1,044 events are used as the test set. …”
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Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors in Male Reproduction: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications for Fertility Management by Aris Kaltsas, Fotios Dimitriadis, Athanasios Zachariou, Nikolaos Sofikitis, Michael Chrisofos

“…In the future, such targeted approaches may inform individualized regimens, optimize male reproductive outcomes, and refine the clinical application of PDE5 inhibitors as part of comprehensive male fertility management.…”
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Evaluating the Impact of Flexibilities from Heating and Electromobility in Chile’s Carbon Neutrality Pathway by Abhishake Kundu, Francisco Flores, Carlos A. A. Fernández Vázquez, Humberto Godoy, Sylvain Quoilin, Monica Castaneda, Felipe Feijoo

“…Future work will focus on optimizing these technologies to address Chile’s specific infrastructure and regulatory challenges.…”
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Establishing baselines for prebiotic production in controlled environments for applications in space and vertical farming by Alberto Battistelli, Simona Proietti, Gabriele Paglialunga, Michele Mattioni, Filomena Nazzaro, Florinda Fratianni, Giuseppe Colla, Mariateresa Cardarelli, Marta Del Bianco, Stefano Moscatello

“…Furthermore, we evaluated chicory's performance under different light intensities (250 μmol m−2 s−1 and 500 μmol m−2 s−1 of photosynthetically active radiation) and growing cycle lengths (76 and 91 days after sowing) to optimize prebiotic production. Our findings reveal chicory's remarkable adaptability to fully controlled growing conditions and its ability to accumulate high levels of inulin in the young taproot, despite the short growing cycle. …”
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A New Approach for Studying Bond Rupture/Closure of a Spiro Benzopyran Photochromic Material: Reactivity Descriptors Derived from Frontier Orbitals and DFT Computed Electrostatic P... by M. S. A. Abdel-Mottaleb, Sarah N. Ali

“…For this compound, DFT optimized geometry could be used to predict photochromism. …”
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Advanced Driver-Assistance System (ADAS) for Intelligent Transportation Based on the Recognition of Traffic Cones by Liyong Wang, Peng Sun, Min Xie, Shaobo Ma, Boxiong Li, Yuchen Shi, Qinghua Su

“…Compared with traditional transportation, ADAS is superior in ensuring passenger safety, optimizing path planning, and improving driving control, especially in an autopilot mode. …”
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The effect of azithromycin treatment on respiratory morbidity in children with down syndrome by Inbal Golan-Tripto, Omer Dor, Noga Arwas, Itai Hazan, Guy Hazan, Aviv Goldbart

“…Conclusion The significant reduction in respiratory LOS suggests the potential benefits of Azithromycin in children with DS, and emphasizes the need for larger clinical trials to determine optimal use and long-term effects in this vulnerable population.…”
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A Correlation Analysis-Based Structural Load Estimation Method for RC Beams Using Machine Vision and Numerical Simulation by Chun Zhang, Yinjie Zhao, Guangyu Wu, Han Wu, Hongli Ding, Jian Yu, Ruoqing Wan

“…Ultimately, the range of the optimal load level and its confidence interval are determined via statistical analysis of the load estimations under different random fields. …”
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Integration of a Heterogeneous Battery Energy Storage System into the Puducherry Smart Grid with Time-Varying Loads by M A Sasi Bhushan, M. Sudhakaran, Sattianadan Dasarathan, Mariappane E

“…Achieving maximum peak shaving requires optimizing battery charging and discharging cycles based on real-time energy generation and consumption patterns. …”
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Adaptive Handover Management in High-Mobility Networks for Smart Cities by Yahya S. Junejo, Faisal K. Shaikh, Bhawani S. Chowdhry, Waleed Ejaz

“…This paper presents an adaptive handover management scheme that utilizes reinforcement learning to optimize handover decisions in dynamic environments. …”
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Integrating Renewable Energy with Internet of Things (IoT): Pathways to a Smart Green Planet by Shojib Mia, Firoz Ahmed, Ibrahim Khan, Md. Emamul Kabir, Mehedi H. Roni, Khadijatul Cobra, Anjuman Ara Khatun, Shahriar Mahmud

“…By leveraging data analytics and machine learning, these systems can predict energy consumption, optimize resources, and maintain renewable energy assets proactively. …”
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Electrochemical Study and Determination of Homovanillic Acid, the Final Metabolite of Dopamine, Using an Unmodified Disposable Electrode by Mihaela Buleandră, Lavinia Georgiana Voica, Dana Elena Popa, Irinel Adriana Badea, Emilia Elena Iorgulescu, Mihaela Carmen Cheregi

“…The type and the composition of the graphite leads used as PGE, the pH of the supporting electrolyte, as well as the scan rates were optimized by CV. The analyte was irreversibly oxidized in Britton–Robinson buffer (BRB) solutions. …”
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Spatial-domain combination of GRACE monthly time-variable gravity models based on multiple weighting strategies and comparison of models’ performance in the Caspian Sea by Wei You, Ke Qian, Xiangyu Wan, Biao Yu, Jiahui Zhang, Lun Pu, Jianwei Shu, Chong Liu

“…Abstract The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission provides original observations to different institutions for the production of various monthly time-variable gravity field models (TVGFMs). Aiming to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio of TVGFMs, we determine to combine them in the spatial domain. …”
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Characterization of the oxygen-tolerant formate dehydrogenase from Clostridium carboxidivorans by Eva-Maria Brouwer, Hitesh K. R. Medipally, Hitesh K. R. Medipally, Saskia Schwab, Shanshan Song, Marc M. Nowaczyk, Marc M. Nowaczyk, Marc M. Nowaczyk, Martin Hagemann, Martin Hagemann

“…These data collectively suggest that ccFDH and, particularly, its optimized variants can be regarded as suitable enzymes to couple formate production to photosynthesis in photoautotroph organisms, which could potentially support CO2 assimilation via the Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle and minimize CO2 losses due to photorespiration.…”
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Biomimic Nanodrugs Overcome Tumor Immunosuppressive Microenvironment to Enhance Cuproptosis/Chemodynamic‐Induced Cancer Immunotherapy by Hangyi Wu, Xiaoyu Lu, Yuhan Hu, J. Baatarbolat, Zhihao Zhang, Yiping Liang, Youwen Zhang, Ye Liu, Huixia Lv, Xin Jin

“…After internalization, ECNM dissociates via the glutathione‐responsive process and exhibits comprehensive antitumor capabilities, including cuproptosis, CDT and TIM reversing, thereby eliciting ICD and optimizing the antitumor immune response. Furthermore, ECNM not only accelerates tumor regression but also gains a strong abscopal effect and displays the potential of tumor vaccination. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study of Hydraulic Fracture Propagation during Coalbed Methane Development by Qingshan Ren, Yaodong Jiang, Pengpeng Wang, Guangjie Wu, Nima Noraei Danesh

“…The results can provide a benchmark for optimal design of hydraulic fracturing in coalbed methane reservoirs.…”
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Dual phase reinforced CuCrZr alloy: Synergistic improvement of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance via metallic glass and rare earth oxides by Jie Chen, Weizong Bao, Hongmei Chen, Ning Ding, Xinxin Yang, Bohua Yu, Tao Hong, Zeyun Cai, Guoqiang Xie

“…This suggests a viable approach to construct dual-phase multiscale structure in the Cu-based composites with optimized interfaces and multiple strengthening effect.…”
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Lignin alkali regulated interfacial polymerization towards ultra-selective and highly permeable nanofiltration membrane by Wentian Zhang, Shanshan Zhao, Haiyun Li, Cunxian Lai, Shangwei Zhang, Wu Wen, Chuyang Y. Tang, Fangang Meng

“…Various characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that LA can promote the diffusion and partition of aqueous phase monomer piperazine (PIP) molecules into organic phase and their uniform dispersion on substrate, accelerating the IP reaction and promoting greater interfacial instabilities, thus endowing formation of TFC NF membrane with an ultrathin, highly cross-linked, and crumpled PA layer. The optimal membrane exhibited a remarkable water permeance of 26.0 L m-2 h-1 bar-1 and Cl-/SO4 2- selectivity of 191.0, which is superior to the state-of-the-art PA NF membranes. …”
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Studying The Mental Health Status Of Nurses In The Era Of Covid-19 (A Rapid Review Study In Iran) by Mahshid Zare, Zahra Kavosi, Sedighe Sadat Tabatabaei Far

“…Conclusion: The findings suggest that the mental health status of nurses is not at an optimal level, and neglecting this issue could lead to long-term harm to the healthcare system and its economic stability. …”
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Novel intelligent MPP tracker and sliding mode control for decentralized street lighting systems using photovoltaic energy by Hussain Attia, Ali Al-Ataby, Maen Takruri, Amjad Omar

“…Firstly, an intelligent MPPT battery charger incorporates battery state of charge monitoring and an Artificial Neural Network algorithm is incorporated to ensure optimal system performance. Secondly, an effective DC driver is proposed using a buck converter supported by a Sliding Mode Controller to achieve a smooth response under different loading conditions. …”
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