Valorization of Underutilized Mandarin Juice Byproduct Through Encapsulation of Flavonoids Using Freeze-Drying Technique by Marija Banožić, Adrijana Filipović, Jozo Ištuk, Mario Kovač, Anita Ivanković, Nikolina Kajić, Leona Puljić, Krunoslav Aladić, Stela Jokić

“…A wall material mixture of MD, GA, and CMC in the same proportions was optimal for freeze-drying. This combination resulted in encapsulates with a low moisture content (1.936 ± 0.012%) and a low water activity (0.110 ± 0.001), indicating prolonged stability. …”
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CNT/DFNS nanoparticles as a valuable admixture for ultrahigh-performance concrete by Seyed Alireza Nasabolhosseini, Amin Honarbakhsh, Rahele Zhiani, Seyed Mojtaba Movahedifar, Mehdi Nobahari

“…Effective dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is essential for optimizing low water-to-binder concrete mixtures. At higher concentrations, dispersing CNTs becomes highly challenging with standard plasticizers. …”
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HLA Class II Defects in Burkitt Lymphoma: Bryostatin-1-Induced 17 kDa Protein Restores CD4+ T-Cell Recognition by Azim Hossain, Jason M. God, Faisal F. Y. Radwan, Shereen Amria, Dan Zhao, Jennifer R. Bethard, Azizul Haque

“…Here, we show that BL cells are deficient in their ability to optimally stimulate CD4+ T cells via the HLA class II pathway. …”
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Navigating the landscape: Unveiling the reflection of AI in the sharing economy through bibliometric-based approach by Veljko Uskoković, Milica Maričić, Aleksandra Dacić-Pilčević, Veljko Jeremić

“…Additionally, AI plays a crucial role in promoting energy-efficient behaviour in smart accommodations, while algorithmic oversight is increasingly integrated into digital labour platforms to balance automation with human dignity. Furthermore, AI optimizes resource allocation and improves matching algorithms on online labour platforms, thereby boosting platform efficiency. …”
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Application of a nucleophilic substitution reaction for spectrofluorimetric quantification of ketamine in pharmaceutical and plasma matrices by Reem M. Alnemari, Maram H. Abduljabbar, Yusuf S. Althobaiti, Farooq M. Almutairi, Muneef M. Aldhafeeri, Atiah H. Almalki, Sherif Ramzy

“…The resultant derivative demonstrates its maximum emission intensity at 543 nm upon excitation at a wavelength of 481 nm. Upon optimizing the reaction parameters, a linear relationship was established between the fluorescence intensity of the formed derivative and the concentrations of ketamine within the specified range of 10 − 250 ng/mL. …”
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Green technologies of the agro-industrial complex as the main element of increasing the competitive innovative development of Central Asia by Tologon Omoshev, Ainura Zhoroeva, Ilgiz Abyshov, Gulzat Kaparova, Dzhamilia Mamyrkulova

“…These prospects, in particular, lie in the possibility of improving soil fertility parameters through the use of biological technologies for processing agricultural waste to develop better fertilisers, searching for soil sites for optimal planting of certain types of crops through the use of remote sensing methods, improving the soil layer treatment process through the use of anti-erosion tillage and many other opportunities that open up when using the technologies in question…”
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Trifluridine/tipiracil regimen in combination with bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer in the third line: an expert opinion by Carmine Pinto, Sara Lonardi, Evaristo Maiello, Erika Martinelli, Michele Prisciandaro, Lisa Salvatore, Lisa Salvatore, Andrea Sartore-Bianchi, Andrea Sartore-Bianchi, Mario Scartozzi, Giuseppe Aprile, Chiara Cremolini, Alberto Sobrero

“…Several therapeutic options are now available, although some differences across countries in drug approval and the optimal therapeutic sequencing associated with each peculiar patient subgroup represent a clinical challenge for oncologists. …”
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Composition of Web Services Using Markov Decision Processes and Dynamic Programming by Víctor Uc-Cetina, Francisco Moo-Mena, Rafael Hernandez-Ucan

“…The experimental results show the reliability of the model and the methods employed, with policy iteration being the best one in terms of the minimum number of iterations needed to estimate an optimal policy, with the highest Quality of Service attributes. …”
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A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for Pedestrian Detection in Autonomous Systems by Majdi Sukkar, Rajendrasinh Jadeja, Madhu Shukla, Rajesh Mahadeva

“…All of these results point to continued innovation towards deep learning, multi-sensor integration, and developing datasets to achieve optimal performance levels in real world conditions for autonomous driving systems.…”
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Clinic Attendance for Medication Refills and Medication Adherence amongst an Antiretroviral Treatment Cohort in Uganda: A Prospective Study by Setor Kunutsor, John Walley, Elly Katabira, Simon Muchuro, Hudson Balidawa, Elizabeth Namagala, Eric Ikoona

“…Clinic attendance for refills was statistically significantly associated with medication adherence with regular attendant clients having about fourfold greater odds of achieving optimal (≥95%) medication adherence [odds ratio (OR)=3.89, 95% CI: 1.48 to 10.25, exact P=.013]. …”
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Adsorptive removal of phosphate and nitrate by layered double hydroxides through the memory effect and in situ synthesis by Sarah Mariska, Zhang Jin-Wei, Hoang Huu Chien, Duong Minh Ngoc, Nguyen Duy Hai, Huan-Ping Chao

“…These LDHs underwent calcination at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C to optimize their structure for enhanced adsorption capabilities. …”
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Natural Eutectic Solvent-Based Temperature-Controlled Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and Nano-Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Herbal Aqueous Samples by Álvaro Santana-Mayor, Giovanni D’Orazio, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Delgado, Bárbara Socas-Rodríguez

“…Different parameters affecting the compatibility of the non-ionic eutectic solvents with water-polar organic solvent mixtures and chromatographic and detection systems were optimized, including injection/dilution solvent, injection mode, mobile phase composition, and step gradient. …”
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A Review of Applying Large Language Models in Healthcare by Qiming Liu, Ruirong Yang, Qin Gao, Tengxiao Liang, Xiuyuan Wang, Shiju Li, Bingyin Lei, Kaiye Gao

“…Through the literature review, we found: 1) After pretraining, LLMs are widely adaptable to downstream tasks, significantly enhancing processing performance and efficiency; 2) LLMs in healthcare possess multiple capabilities and can handle multimodal data; 3) Bibliometric analysis shows that researchers are paying increasing attention to the application of LLMs in healthcare; 4) Further research is needed in optimizing, improving reliability, and expanding practical applications of large healthcare models.…”
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Unconventional Hexagonal Close‐Packed High‐Entropy Alloy Surfaces Synergistically Accelerate Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution by Ting‐Hsin Hu, Cheng‐Yu Wu, Zong Ying He, Yi Chen, Liang‐Ching Hsu, Chih‐Wen Pao, Jui‐Tai Lin, Chun‐Wei Chang, Shang‐Cheng Lin, Rachel Osmundsen, Lee Casalena, Kun Han Lin, Shan Zhou, Tung‐Han Yang

“…Abstract Accelerating the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which involves the slow cleavage of HO‐H bonds and the adsorption/desorption of hydrogen (H*) and hydroxyl (OH*) intermediates, requires developing catalysts with optimal binding strengths for these intermediates. …”
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Review—Recent Progress in Materials Development for Electrochemical Gas Sensors by Kening Lang, Tianyi Liu, Rishi J. Patel, Mark L. Ballentine, Alan J. Kennedy, Wu-Sheng Shih, Adam Scotch, Jiadeng Zhu

“…Our review emphasizes the critical relationship between material properties and sensing mechanisms, offering insights into optimal material selection and design strategies. …”
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Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Alleviate Radiation-Induced Muscular Fibrosis by Suppressing the Expression of TGF-β1 by Wei Sun, Xinchu Ni, Suping Sun, Leiming Cai, Jingping Yu, Jian Wang, Bin Nie, Zhiqiang Sun, Xinye Ni, Xiufeng Cao

“…Significant decrease was noted in the integrated optimal density of the transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in the ASCs group compared with those of PBS group at 4 w, 8 w, and 26 w after irradiation. …”
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Structural Model for Preparing Safe and Hygienic Complementary Food in Indonesia by Lucy Widasari, Anto J. Hadi, Haslinah Ahmad, Wirawan Setyalaksana, Lusy Damayanti, Elly Sutrisni

“…Introduction: Early childhood nutrition is a fundamental determinant of optimal growth and development. The study aimed to evaluate how mothers provide complementary feeding (CF) to infants and young children aged 6–23 months. …”
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Selection of In Vivo Relevant Dissolution Test Parameters for the Development of Cannabidiol Formulations with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability by Nathan Koch, Quentin Bourcy, Olivier Jennotte, Patrice Chiap, Anna Lechanteur, Jean-Michel Cardot, Brigitte Evrard

“…Two different formulations of CBD (amorphous and lipid-based) have been optimized and enable an increase in bioavailability in piglets. …”
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Validation of a Spanish Version of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease by Rocio García-Ramos, Clara Villanueva Iza, María José Catalán, Abilio Reig-Ferrer, Jorge Matías-Guíu

“…The correlation between LARS and NPI scores was 0.61. The optimal cutoff point under the ROC curve was -14, whereas the value derived from healthy controls was -11. …”
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DIMD-DETR: DDQ-DETR With Improved Metric Space for End-to-End Object Detector on Remote Sensing Aircrafts by Huan Liu, Xuefeng Ren, Yang Gan, Yongming Chen, Ping Lin

“…In addition, a metric-space-based loss function is developed to optimize the collaborative effects of the modular architecture, enhancing detection performance in complex backgrounds and under varying target conditions. …”
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