Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Speed Predictor for Distributionally Robust Eco-Driving by Rajan Chaudhary, Nalin Kumar Sharma, Rahul Kala, Sri Niwas Singh

“…This predicted speed is then used to optimize the ego vehicle’s speed plan through a distributionally robust Model Predictive Controller (MPC), which accounts for uncertainties in the prediction, ensuring operational safety. …”
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Design of double oxygen vacancy-rich Bi2O2S0.8F0.4/BiOBr S-scheme heterojunction via tuning band structure for CO2 photoreduction by Xifeng Hou, Chenbin Ai, Songyu Yang, Jianjun Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Jingze Liu

“…The experiment results revealed that the evolution rate of CO from CO2 photoreduction for optimal Bi2O2S0.8F0.4/BiOBr heterojunction was 219.3 μmol⸱g−1⸱h−1, being 9.8 times greater than that of pure BiOBr. …”
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Biological Characteristics and Whole Genome Analysis of vB_VpP_3, a Bacteriophage against Multi-drug Resistant Vibrio parahaemolyticus by LIU Qingqing, ZHANG Ming, YANG Wenjing, LIU Ke, LI Fan, LI Xuepeng, LI Jianrong, ZHANG Defu

“…Results: Phage vB_VpP_3, which was isolated from crab, had a narrow host range and high host specificity with an optimal multiplicity of infection 0.1 and a maximum adsorption rate of 93%. …”
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Experimental Testing Results on Critical Components for Molten Salt-Based CSP Systems by Valeria Russo, Giuseppe Petroni, Francesco Rovense, Mauro Giorgetti, Giuseppe Napoli, Gianremo Giorgi, Walter Gaggioli

“…The methodology for conducting these experimental tests is detailed, and guidelines are outlined to optimize plant operation. The findings provide essential insights for improving component design and maintenance to minimize unplanned plant downtime. …”
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Propagation Measurement on Earth-Sky Signal Effects for High Speed Train Satellite Channel in Tropical Region at Ku-Band by Abdulmajeed H. J. Al-Jumaily, A. Sali, J. S. Mandeep, Alyani Ismail

“…Determination and quantification of these requirements are important to optimize service quality, particularly in the Malaysian region. …”
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UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONAL RESPONSES TO TEXT: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION OF VISUAL INFLUENCES by Yana A. Volkova, Irina V. Vashunina

“…This research sheds light on the dynamics of emotional response to multimedia stimuli and offers valuable considerations for content creators seeking to optimize audience engagement and comprehension. It attempts to bridge the gap between visual perception, emotion processing, and linguistic communication, offering insights for both practical applications in NLP (Natural Language Processing) and theoretical advancements in cognitive sciences.…”
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Shifting paradigms in primary aldosteronism: reconsideration of screening strategy via integrating pathophysiological insights by Takumi Kitamoto, Yutaro Ruike, Hisashi Koide, Kosuke Inoue, Yoshiro Maezawa, Masao Omura, Kazuki Nakai, Yuya Tsurutani, Jun Saito, Katsuhiko Kuwa, Koutaro Yokote, Tetsuo Nishikawa

“…Finally, we will discuss the optimal strategy to improve screening rate and case detection.…”
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Smart Agricultural Pest Detection Using I-YOLOv10-SC: An Improved Object Detection Framework by Wenxia Yuan, Lingfang Lan, Jiayi Xu, Tingting Sun, Xinghua Wang, Qiaomei Wang, Jingnan Hu, Baijuan Wang

“…Additionally, Shape Weights and Scale Adjustment Factors are introduced to optimize the loss function. The experimental results show that compared with the original YOLOv10, the model generated by the improved algorithm improves the accuracy by 5.88 percentage points, the recall rate by 6.67 percentage points, the balance score by 6.27 percentage points, the mAP value by 4.26 percentage points, the bounding box loss by 18.75%, the classification loss by 27.27%, and the feature point loss by 8%. …”
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Comparative study of flexural behaviour of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and strands by Fuli Ban, Thierno Aliou Ka, Yanze Peng, Shuai Guan, Jiahui Sun, Yue Liu, Kaiqiang Qin, Baiyong Fu, Sarkar Noor-E-Khuda, T. Tafsirojjaman

“…The test results indicate that the ultimate bending radius of the strands is approximately one-half of that of the bar, while their ultimate bending strength surpasses the bars by at least 10 %. Optimal lay lengths for the 10.2 mm and 15.2 mm cable strands are proposed based on the simulation results.…”
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PLLA honeycombs activated by plasma and high-energy excimer laser for stem cell support by P. Slepička, N. Slepičková Kasálková, J. Musílková, L. Bačáková, B. Frýdlová, P. Sajdl, Z. Kolská, E. Rebollar, V. Švorčík

“…In all, we used a combination of honeycomb pattern (HCP) laser treatment and plasma treatment to construct an optimal scaffold for adipose stem cell culture.…”
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Development of steady arm damper for electrified railway overhead contact line with double pantographs based on numerical and experimental analysis by Wenping Chu, Yang Song, Fuchuan Duan, Zhigang Liu

“…The acceptable steady arm damping should be lower than 300 Ns/m. The optimal value of the steady arm damping coefficient varies with the train speed. …”
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Comparison of different models for energy management strategy design of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle: Impact of the rotating masses by Abdoulaye Pam, Alain Bouscayrol, Philippe Fiani, Fabien Faval

“…Abstract Simulation is a key step during the development of energy management strategies (EMSs) for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Moreover, optimal algorithms such as dynamic programming (DP) are used off‐line to define a benchmark for real‐time EMSs. …”
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF GEO-ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OBTAINED DURING THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL EXPEDITION OF THE R/V “MARE NIGRUM” (01.06.2024 – 15.06.2024) by M.M. Ievlev, O.V. Chubenko, V.O. Iemelianov, N.O. Fedoronchuk

“…The research cruise was carried out within the framework of the Horizon 2020 project “Development of Optimal and Open Research Support for the Black Sea” (DOORS). …”
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The Design and Development of an Atraumatic Soft Robotic Surgical Retractor by Gavril Yong En Tan, Shaun Mahesh Buxani, Benjamin Wee Keong Ang, Chao Yu Chen, Raye Chen Hua Yeow, Hung Leng Kaan

“…The study proposes directions for enhancing retraction strength, optimizing design for improved force output, and conducting comprehensive testing to ensure clinical viability. …”
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Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor by Jonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta, Jesus Vargas Ortiz, Jesús Patricio Ordaz Oliver, Juan Carlos González Islas, Omar Samperio Vázquez

“…The proposed float system solves the common problems of corrosion and calcareous sinter, optimizing the functionality of the device for long-term applications. …”
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Seaweed and yeast extracts as sustainable phytostimulant to boost secondary metabolism of apricot fruits by Noemi Gatti, Moez Maghrebi, Graziella Serio, Carla Gentile, Victor V. Bunea, Ivano Vigliante, Camille Boitte, Christian Garabello, Valeria Contartese, Cinzia M. Bertea, Giuseppe Mannino

“…Further research is needed to explore its broader implications and optimize application strategies for commercial orchards.…”
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An analytical disquisition on the nonlinear optical responses of carbon quantum dots engineered by diverse synthesis methodologies by Rashi Mahendra Patil, Akshay Raj R, Shyamal Mondal, Tejashree Bhave, Appala Venkata Ramana Murthy

“…This comparative analysis emphasizes the crucial role of synthesis methods in tailoring CQDs for specific NLO applications, providing insights to optimize their synthesis for enhanced performance in advanced optical technologies.…”
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Efficient Hardware Implementation of a Multi-Layer Gradient-Free Online-Trainable Spiking Neural Network on FPGA by Ali Mehrabi, Yeshwanth Bethi, Andre van Schaik, Andrew Wabnitz, Saeed Afshar

“…By using simple local adaptive selection thresholds, a Winner-Take-All (WTA) constraint on each layer, and a modified weight update rule that is more amenable to hardware, the trainer module allocates neuronal resources optimally at each layer without having to pass high-precision error measurements across layers. …”
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Transfer Learning-Empowered Physical Layer Security in Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-Based Mobile Networks by Yosefine Triwidyastuti, Tri Nhu Do, Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana, Kyusung Shim, Beongku An

“…To address these challenges, we develop robust algorithms for optimizing the phase-shift configurations of RIS. Additionally, we employ Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques, specifically Deep Neural Networks (DNN), for performance prediction of PHY security metrics. …”
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Enhancing Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency Through Innovative Metamaterial Configurations for Electric Vehicles by Wandee Onreabroy, Supatsara Piemsomboon, Suneerat Traikunwaranon, Naksit Wilaiprajuabsang, Amornrat Kaewpradap

“…This performance exceeded that of the configuration with 3 × 3 MTM cells, indicating that the T-shaped design optimizes electromagnetic flux distribution. The six-cell T-shaped arrangement boosted the PTE by 7.7% compared to the nine-cell version, demonstrating its potential as an innovative and efficient WPT system for future EV applications.…”
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