Numerical investigation of the effects of hydrogen/ammonia addition to n-heptane combustion and emissions for a dual injection compression-ignition engine by K. Ghadamkheir, F. Safamanesh, M. Moghiman, M. Hatami

“…One key finding is that optimal combustion timing for both ammonia and hydrogen enables the system to operate normally while achieving substantial emission reductions with no loss in performance. …”
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A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD by Zuzanna Gałuszka, Natalie Papachristoforou, Daria Michałka, Monika Makar, Tomasz Bartuś, Żaneta Góra, Emilia Bąk, Justyna Głowacka, Aleksandra Kocjan, Radosław Chmiel

“…This review underscores the importance of ongoing research to optimize ADHD management strategies and ensure equitable access to effective therapies worldwide. …”
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Conformational and Functional Properties of Soybean Proteins Produced by Extrusion-Hydrolysis Approach by Wenjun Ma, Baokun Qi, Rokayya Sami, Lianzhou Jiang, Yang Li, Hui Wang

“…The data demonstrated that the extrusion-hydrolysis treatment significantly altered the conformational and functional properties of soybean protein, which may be further optimized for the development of new soy protein ingredient with desired functional properties.…”
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Efficient and accurate determination of the degree of substitution of cellulose acetate using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning by Frank Rhein, Timo Sehn, Michael A. R. Meier

“…By applying a n-best feature selection algorithm based on the F-statistic of the Pearson correlation coefficient, several relevant areas were identified and the optimized model achieved an improved MAE of 0.052. …”
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A Component-Based Parametric Reduced-Order Modeling Method Combined with Substructural Matrix Interpolation and Automatic Sampling by Ying Liu, Hongguang Li, Yun Li, Huanyu Du

“…The exact error of the assembled model at the optimal parameter point is subsequently calculated to determine whether the automatic sampling procedure reaches a desired error tolerance. …”
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Banana blossom as a local resource-based emergency food innovation fusion food product by Bridha Risya Ladiva, Putri Dias Pratami, Priatini Woro, Sabila Salwa Siti, Tsaniah Ilmiati, Insani Hurry Mega

“…The frozen banana blossom samosas have a shelf life of over three months, with optimal consumption within three months. Half-cooked samosas last less than three days in the refrigerator, under nine hours unrefrigerated, and cooked samosas last less than two days. …”
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Enhancing Rooftop Photovoltaic Segmentation Using Spatial Feature Reconstruction and Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation by Yu Xiao, Long Lin, Jun Ma, Maoqiang Bi

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel model based on the Res2Net architecture, an enhanced version of the classic ResNet optimized for multi-scale feature extraction. The model integrates Spatial Feature Reconstruction and multi-scale feature aggregation modules, enabling effective extraction of multi-scale data features and precise reconstruction of spatial features. …”
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Determination of Volatile Compounds in Foxtail Millet Sake Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry by Jingke Liu, Wei Zhao, Shaohui Li, Aixia Zhang, Yuzong Zhang, Songyan Liu

“…Different methods of sample preparation were used to optimize this method (SPME fiber types, sample amount, extraction time, extraction temperature, content of NaCl, and rotor speed). …”
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Early Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Management following Vacuum-Assisted Closure in Poststernotomy Mediastinitis by Rafik F. Soliman, Hatem M. Soltan, Saeed O. Abdelwahed, Ibrahim M. Khalil

“…Background: Poststernotomy mediastinitis, commonly called deep sternal wound infection (DSWI), is a highly concerning complication that can occur in individuals who have undergone cardiac surgery. The optimal way for management is still not well established; antibiotics and frequent debridement followed by surgical closure are the mainstay for better outcomes. …”
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Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Arising in Struma Ovarii by Surapan Khunamornpong, Jongkolnee Settakorn, Kornkanok Sukpan, Prapaporn Suprasert, Sumalee Siriaunkgul

“…Despite FIGO stage IA by optimal staging procedure and the absence of identifiable lymphovascular invasion, the patient developed pulmonary metastasis 15 months after surgery and died from the progression of the disease 7 years after the diagnosis. …”
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The Impact of Courtyard Spatial Characteristics Across Historical Periods on Summer Microclimates: A Case Study from China by Qian Zhang, Xuan Ma, Duo Xu, Dian Zhou, Yujun Yang, Weile Jiang

“…By incorporating design strategies based on these historical spatial features, such as optimizing courtyard orientation, enhancing building height variability, and creating appropriate openings for natural ventilation, urban planners can improve microclimate conditions, reduce reliance on mechanical cooling, and enhance energy efficiency. …”
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Enhancing biocomposite critical quality indicators (CQIs): the impact of biochar content in additive manufacturing by Nectarios Vidakis, Markos Petousis, Dimitrios Sagris, Constantine David, Nikolaos Mountakis, Mariza Spiridaki, Emmanuel Maravelakis, Costas Charitidis, Emmanuel Stratakis

“…The 4 wt% biocomposite exhibited optimal quality performance in most polymers studied. …”
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Postoperative Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Cohort Study on 600 Cardiac Surgery Patients by Saimir Kuci, Marsela Goga, Alfred Ibrahimi, Ervin Bejko, Stavri Llazo, Jonela Burimi, Esmerilda Bulku, Andi Kacani, Ermal Likaj, Ali Refatllari, Selman Dumani, Klodian Krakulli, Arber Aliu, Fjorba Mana, Devis Pellumbi, Aferdita Veseli, Edlira Rruci, Laureta Dibra, Arben Baboci, Edvin Prifti, Altin Veshti

“…Anesthesiologists and intensive care teams are key in optimizing outcomes through advanced support measures like intra-aortic balloon pumps. …”
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Detection of cervical cell based on multi-scale spatial information by Gang Li, Xinyu Fan, Chuanyun Xu, Pengfei Lv, Ru Wang, Zihan Ruan, Zheng Zhou, Yang Zhang

“…Secondly, the Channel Attention Enhanced Module (CAE) is introduced to achieve channel-level weighted processing, dynamically optimizing each output feature using channel weights to focus on critical features. …”
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Materials and devices for high‐density, high‐throughput micro‐electrocorticography arrays by Yang Xie, Yanxiu Peng, Jinhong Guo, Muyang Liu, Bozhen Zhang, Lan Yin, He Ding, Xing Sheng

“…Second, we focus on cutting-edge advancements in passive µECoG devices by discussing the design principles and fabrication strategies to optimize three key parameters: impedance, mechanical flexibility, and biocompatibility. …”
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Exothermic characteristics evaluation of the Pt coated α-Al2O3 catalyst in bed for passive airborne radioactive material reduction system under forced flow conditions by Hyun Chul Lee, Jungjin Bang, Kiwan Jang, Min Beom Heo, Doo Yong Lee, Daewoo Kim, Chang-Ha Lee

“…To ensure physical and chemical stability under severe accident conditions, heat resistance tests were conducted using inorganic materials as a base to select an optimized exothermic catalyst. A test apparatus was designed for unit evaluation testing of the catalyst-filled bed equipped with the catalytic bed. …”
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Correlation of lipid profiles with coronary artery plaque levels in patients undergoing coronary angiography by Sedanur Uzunpolat Yayla, Ayse Semra Demi̇r Akca, Mustafa Ozan Cakir, Gozde Nur Turmus, Abdulkerim Yayla, Sema Soner Karanfi̇l, Tugba Ci̇msi̇r Soran

“…When we categorized the lipid profiles as low, optimal and high, LDL, triglyceride and total cholesterol values were found to be significantly higher and HDL values were found to be significantly lower in those with a stenosis degree of 50% and above (p [Med-Science 2024; 13(4.000): 937-41]…”
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Inclusion of Ora-Pro-Nóbis (<i>Pereskia aculeata</i>) Leaf Meal in the Diet of Adult Nile Tilapia Improves Growth Performance and Intestinal Absorption Capacity Without Compromisin... by Émerson J. A. Matos, Jailson Novodworski, Rafaela M. Gonçalves, Elisabeth C. Urbinati, Robie A. Bombardelli, Fábio Meurer

“…In this sense, this study aimed to assess ora-pro-nóbis (<i>Pereskia aculeata)</i> leaf meal (OLM) as an alternative to be included in the diets of Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>). The optimal inclusion level of OLM in tilapia diets is investigated herein, aiming to improve their growth performance and health. …”
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Scenario Analyses of Land Use Conversion in the North China Plain: An Econometric Approach by Jinyan Zhan, Feng Wu, Chenchen Shi, Fan Zhang, Zhihui Li

“…Scenario analysis and dynamic prediction of land use structure which involve many driving factors are helpful to investigate the mechanism of land use changes and even to optimize land use allocation for sustainable development. …”
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Studying the effect of the OsGATA rice transcription factor on salt stress tolerance in wheat by A. A. Verbitskaia, A. S. Egorova, E. A. Tsarkova, A. K. Gaponenko

“…Wheat plants were grown in an artificial climate under optimal growing conditions. Genetic transformation methods were used to introduce the GATA gene into the genome of the used wheat genotypes. …”
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