Magnetic Field Distribution and Energy Losses in a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Under Stick-Slip Friction by Paweł Olejnik, Yared D. Desta, Marcin Mydłowski

“…The study provides insights into optimizing the design and reliability of coreless linear motors for precision applications under discontinuous loading.…”
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Effect of Surface Functionalization of Si3N4 Fillers on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of TIMs by Zaifu Jin, JinHong Li, Jiaqing Zhao, Yixuan Ge

“…These findings offer valuable insights for future research aimed at optimizing Si₃N₄ fillers and TIMs to achieve enhanced thermal and mechanical properties.…”
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Ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharide from Allium chinense G. Don epidermal waste: Evaluation of extraction mechanism, physicochemical properties, and bioactivities by Jiangfei Li, Guanjun Ye, Zhilong Zhou, Jianlong Wang, Jiayu Wang, Ting Ju, Alejandro Cifuentes, Elena Ibañez, Denis Baranenko, Haitian Zhao, Weihong Lu

“…The results suggested that the optimal conditions of UAE were temperature 53 ℃, time 34 min, power 280 W, liquid–solid ratio 22 mL/g, and the yield of ACGDP was 30.08 ± 0.21 %. …”
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Dynamic simulation of breast behaviour during different activities based on finite element modelling of multiple components of breast by Jiazhen Chen, Zejun Zhong, Yue Sun, Joanne Yip, Kit-lun Yick

“…The accuracy of the FE model is verified based on relative mean absolute error (RMAE), and optimal material parameters are identified by using a validated stepwise grid search method. …”
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Investigation of Control of Residual Stress Induced by CO2 Laser-Based Damage Mitigation of Fused Silica Optics by Chuanchao Zhang, Wei Liao, Lijuan Zhang, Yayun Ye, Jing Chen, Haijun Wang, Xiaoyu Luan, Xiaodong Yuan

“…The residual stress of mitigated sites is characterized by polarimetry, the reduction of the maximum retardance around the mitigated sites with the exposure time of laser annealing fits a stretched exponential equation, and the maximum retardance with optimal laser annealing is reduced (36 ± 3)% compared to that without laser annealing. …”
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Deformation and Reinforcement of the Existing Tunnel Affected by New Shield Tunnel Construction with Small Clearance by Junchao Zhang, Jiacheng Yu, Cunjun Li, Yizhou Liu, Longgang Tian, Yonglin He, Qi Zhang

“…An ultra-high-performance grouting (UHPG) material is proposed, and the optimal reinforcement material ratio is determined through tests. …”
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Thermal Methanol Synthesis from CO2 Using Cu/ZnO Catalysts: Insights from First‐Principles Calculations by Cong Xi, Yixin Nie, Hongjuan Wang, Cunku Dong, Jiuhui Han, Xi‐Wen Du

“…It is revealed that Cu/ZnO catalysts with kink defects, rather than surface ZnCu alloys, exhibit optimal activity for methanol synthesis. Specifically, the findings demonstrate how intermediate configurations and rate‐determining steps vary with changes in surface structure and reveal the role of the kink in promoting CO2 reduction to methanol through electronic structure calculation. …”
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Effect of Ginger Essential Oil Emulsion Coating on the Preservation of Tender Ginger by LÜ Hanjia, LI Yuncheng, LI Qingzhou, CHEN Chuan, LIU Dayu, ZHANG Fei, MENG Fanbing

“…The nano-emulsion was prepared with konjac glucomannan (KGM), lysozyme (Ly), and Tween 80 as wall materials, and its optimal concentration was determined based on its stability. …”
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Modification of polymers to synthesize thermo-salt-resistant stabilizers of drilling fluids by Artykova Zhadyra, Beisenbayev Oral, Issa Aziza, Kydyraliyeva Aigul

“…The results indicate that the optimal ratio of acrylonitrile to vinyl sulfonic acid is 80:20 at pH 3–6, which, combined with hydrolysis and modification, produces composite multifunctional polymer stabilizers with amide, imide, carboxylate, and sulfonic groups. …”
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Doubled haploid production in Brassica L. by N. A. Shmykova, D. V. Shumilina, T. P. Suprunova

“…Plant regeneration from microspores can be improved by proper application of different growth regulators (ethylene, abscisic acid, and indole acetic acid). Optimal combinations of these factors are mandatory for efficient androgenesis. …”
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Shock Response Spectra Reconstruction of Pointwise Explosive-Induced Pyroshock Based on Signal Processing of Laser Shocks by S. Y. Chong, J. R. Lee, C. W. Kong

“…The reconstructed pyroshock signals synthesized according to the signal processing of the laser shocks demonstrate high similarity to the real pyroshock signals, where the similarity is evaluated by the mean acceleration difference between the SRS curves. The optimized settings of the subband decomposition were obtained and can be in the future used in a pyroshock simulator based on laser shock for pyroshock simulation at any arbitrary point.…”
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Topic Analysis of the Literature Reveals the Research Structure: A Case Study in Periodontics by Carlo Galli, Maria Teresa Colangelo, Marco Meleti, Stefano Guizzardi, Elena Calciolari

“…Future refinements—such as domain-specific embedding models and optimized granularity levels—could further enhance the precision and utility of this method, ultimately guiding researchers, educators, and policymakers in navigating the evolving landscape of periodontics.…”
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A Case Report of EGFR-TKIs Resistant Secondary MET Gene Amplified 
Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Literature Review by Yalan LIU, Peng CHEN, Xinfu LIU

“…This paper retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of a female patient with EGFR-TKIs resistant secondary MET amplified squamous cell lung cancer, and reviewed relevant literature to explore how to optimize the treatment of lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with EGFR mutation, so as to provide clinical reference for the diagnosis and treatment of such patients.…”
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Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility by Mehmet Bilge Han Taş, Kemal Özkan, İnci Sarıçiçek, Ahmet Yazici

“…As a result of the models created using the applied reward–penalty functions, it was determined that the best means of transportation in areas with a low traffic density is cycling, and in areas with high traffic density, the optimal mode of transportation is motorbiking.…”
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Similarity Measure Learning in Closed-Form Solution for Image Classification by Jing Chen, Yuan Yan Tang, C. L. Philip Chen, Bin Fang, Zhaowei Shang, Yuewei Lin

“…Particularly, we give a closed-form solution avoiding iterative search for a local optimal solution in the high-dimensional space as the previous work did. …”
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Emerging trends in nano-sensors: A new frontier in food safety and quality assurance by Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Ammar B. Altemimi, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Tablo Azad Hama Salih, Zina T. Alkanan, Qausar Hamed AlKaisy, Othman Abdulrahman Mohammed, Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad

“…Furthermore, the review addresses current challenges in the commercialization and regulatory landscape of nano-sensor technology, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to optimize their performance and facilitate widespread adoption in food safety systems. …”
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Design of multi-bandgap metamaterial plate based on composite cylindrical resonators by Zhi Miao, Jianfei Yin, Yu Yang, Yibo Ke, Zhoufu Zheng, Xiaoming Geng, Qian Wang

“…The first method utilizes a genetic algorithm to optimize the bandgap width of the CLRMP with periodically arranged resonators. …”
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Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Water Splitting: Nano-Morphological Control and Electronic Band Tailoring by Yongbo Fan, Xinye Chang, Weijia Wang, Huiqing Fan

“…Some representative results, including experimental and theoretical calculations, are listed to show the advantages of optimizing the above two characteristics for performance improvement in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water splitting. …”
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Genome-wide transcriptomics revealed carbon source-mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production in a probiotic, Lactiplantibacillus pentosus 9D3 by Nachon Raethong, Pitakthai Chamtim, Roypim Thananusak, Kanyawee Whanmek, Chalat Santivarangkna

“…The findings of this study offer valuable insights into optimal carbon source utilization and gene expression co-regulation, thereby enhancing the GABA-producing capability of a probiotic and broadening its potential applications in the functional food industry.…”
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Using an inferior decoy alternative to nudge COVID-19 vaccination by Aikaterini Grimani, Sandro T. Stoffel, Christian von Wagner, Falko F. Sniehotta, Ivo Vlaev

“…Abstract Optimizing vaccine uptake is a public health challenge that requires the implementation of effective strategies. …”
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